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"location": "§7.3.6, read with §6.1",
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"location": "§5.3 against §5.6.1 and §5.6.2",
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],
"location": "§3, against CSS Cascade 5 §6.4",
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},
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"text": "banks must use the full value of any relevant capital instruments that they hold to calculate the amount to be subject to the deduction treatment set out in CAP30.20 to CAP30.29.",
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"locator": "CAP30.30 FAQ2 range",
"text": "In this case the investing bank must apply the corresponding deduction approach set out in CAP30.20 to CAP30.29 on the basis that it has an investment of 100 in Additional Tier 1 instruments.",
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"act": "Basel Framework CRE20 (in force 2028-01-01, published 2025-06-10)",
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"impact": "Position: Cover pool of 110 against bonds of 100 including substitution cash 8 Reading a: Reading by reference to CRE20.34: substitution cash is additional collateral, not a primary asset Reading b: Literal 'this paragraph' has no list: substitution assets cannot be classified as additional or primary Difference: Classification of 8 of the pool (primary vs additional) unresolved",
"correction": "Clarify or correct the cited passage so that the rule and its references give one result for the stated case."
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},
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"edition": "Published 2025-06-10",
"locator": "CRE20.35",
"text": "In addition to the primary assets listed in this paragraph, additional collateral may include substitution assets",
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"url": "https://www.bis.org/committees/bcbs/basel-framework/standard/cre/20/inforce/2028-01-01/published/2025-06-10",
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"locator": "CRE20.35",
"text": "In order to be eligible for the risk weights set out in CRE20.38, the underlying assets (the cover pool) of covered bonds as defined in CRE20.33 shall meet the requirements set out in CRE20.37 and shall include any of the following:",
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"event": "confirmed",
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},
{
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"url": "https://arxo.io/findings/ARXO-2026-0357/",
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"act": "Basel Framework CRE21 (in force 2023-01-01, published 2020-03-27)",
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"location": "CRE21.5",
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"impact": "Position: Supervisor maps an ECAI's long-term scale onto SA corporate weights. Reading a: Calibrate against CRE20 corporate/bank tables -> BBB = 100% (corporates) Reading b: Calibrate against 'tables above' in CRE21 -> only the short-term Table 15 is available, no long-term mapping Difference: not numeric; the target of the reference is undefined",
"correction": "Clarify or correct the cited passage so that the rule and its references give one result for the stated case."
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},
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"edition": "Published 2020-03-27",
"locator": "CRE21.5",
"text": "consistent with that of the level of credit risk reflected in the tables above",
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{
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},
{
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"event": "entered",
"text": "Entered in the register"
},
{
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}
]
},
{
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},
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"summary": "The CRE22.49 haircut table names P-3 but omits Moody's P-1 and P-2, although P-3 and better short-term paper is eligible collateral.",
"impact": "Position: Collateral C = 100 of CP of a corporate rated P-1 by Moody's, residual maturity 0.5 year, rated jurisdiction, exposure E = 100 cash. Reading a: P-1 equals A-1: Hc = 1% -> E* = 100 - 99 = 1 Reading b: P-1 not listed: no row, collateral not recognised (or second band 2% -> E* = 2) Difference: E* 1 vs 100 (or 2)",
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},
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},
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"language": "en",
"edition": "Published 2025-10-28",
"locator": "CRE22.49 rating bands",
"text": "| AAA to AA–/A-1 | ≤ 1 year | 0.5 | 1 | 2 | 2 |",
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"url": "https://www.bis.org/committees/bcbs/basel-framework/standard/cre/22/inforce/2028-11-01/published/2025-10-28",
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"edition": "Published 2025-10-28",
"locator": "CRE22.49 rating bands",
"text": "| A+ to BBB–/ A-2/A-3/P-3 and unrated bank securities CRE22.34(3)(b) | ≤ 1 year | 1 | 2 | 4 | 4 |",
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},
{
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},
{
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{
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},
"act": "Basel Framework CRE22 (in force 2028-11-01, published 2025-10-28)",
"acts": [],
"location": "CRE22.66 SA-CCR ranges",
"text": {
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"summary": "CRE22.66 assigns CRE52.20, the PFE formula, to the RC range and leaves CRE52.74 outside both ranges.",
"impact": "Position: Netting set under two margin agreements, RC 10, aggregate add-on 40, multiplier 0.8 Reading a: Literal ranges: PFE ends at CRE52.73 so sub-netting (CRE52.74) not required; one netting set EAD=1.4*(10+32)=58.8 Reading b: With CRE52.74 split into two sub-netting sets: EAD differs per sub-set sum Difference: depends on split, e.g. several units",
"correction": "Clarify or correct the cited passage so that the rule and its references give one result for the stated case."
}
},
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},
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},
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"edition": "Published 2025-10-28",
"locator": "CRE22.66 SA-CCR ranges",
"text": "- RC = the replacement cost calculated according to CRE52.3 to CRE52.20",
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"url": "https://www.bis.org/committees/bcbs/basel-framework/standard/cre/22/inforce/2028-11-01/published/2025-10-28",
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"locator": "CRE22.66 SA-CCR ranges",
"text": "- PFE = the amount for potential future exposure calculated according to CRE52.21 to CRE52.73",
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"url": "https://www.bis.org/committees/bcbs/basel-framework/standard/cre/22/inforce/2028-11-01/published/2025-10-28",
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{
"date": "2026-10-31",
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},
{
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"event": "entered",
"text": "Entered in the register"
},
{
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"event": "reported",
"text": "Reported to Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (e-mail)"
}
]
},
{
"id": "ARXO-2026-0360",
"url": "https://arxo.io/findings/ARXO-2026-0360/",
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"jurisdiction": null,
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"short": "BCBS",
"kind": "standards_body"
},
"act": "Basel Framework CRE30 (in force 2023-01-01, published 2020-03-27)",
"acts": [],
"location": "CRE30.37 fn6",
"text": {
"en": {
"title": "Basel Framework: CRE30.37 fn6",
"summary": "Footnote 6 of CRE30.37 sends the domestic-exposure maturity exemption to CRE32.44, but it is in CRE32.45.",
"impact": "Position: A-IRB bank, domestic corporate group sales and assets EUR 300m Reading a: Follow footnote to CRE32.44: no exemption found, must measure M Reading b: Follow CRE32.45: supervisor may allow fixed 2.5 years Difference: Measured M vs 2.5 fixed",
"correction": "Clarify or correct the cited passage so that the rule and its references give one result for the stated case."
}
},
"status": {
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"label": {
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"ru": "Сообщено"
},
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},
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"language": "en",
"edition": "Published 2020-03-27",
"locator": "CRE30.37 fn6",
"text": "[fn6] At the discretion of the national supervisor, certain domestic exposures may be exempt from the calculation of M (see CRE32.44).",
"translations": {},
"url": "https://www.bis.org/committees/bcbs/basel-framework/standard/cre/30/inforce/2023-01-01/published/2020-03-27",
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"source": "Basel Framework CRE32 (in force 2023-01-01, published 2020-03-27)",
"role": "Normative text",
"language": "en",
"edition": "Published 2020-03-27",
"locator": "CRE32.45",
"text": "Banks using any element of the A-IRB approach are required to measure effective maturity for each facility as defined below. However, national supervisors may allow the effective maturity to be fixed at 2.5 years",
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"url": "https://www.bis.org/committees/bcbs/basel-framework/standard/cre/32/inforce/2023-01-01/published/2020-03-27",
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{
"date": "2026-10-31",
"event": "confirmed",
"text": "Confirmed by Arxo"
},
{
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"event": "entered",
"text": "Entered in the register"
},
{
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"event": "reported",
"text": "Reported to Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (e-mail)"
}
]
},
{
"id": "ARXO-2026-0361",
"url": "https://arxo.io/findings/ARXO-2026-0361/",
"record_kind": "discrepancy",
"class": "act_text",
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"jurisdiction": null,
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"issuer": {
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"kind": "standards_body"
},
"act": "Basel Framework CRE30 (in force 2023-01-01, published 2020-03-27)",
"acts": [],
"location": "CRE30.31",
"text": {
"en": {
"title": "Basel Framework: CRE30.31",
"summary": "CRE30.31 makes top-down eligibility for recourse receivables depend on a 'primary protection' test said to be set in CRE34.4-34.7, but those paragraphs contain no such test.",
"impact": "Position: Pool of corporate receivables with 20% recourse to the seller Reading a: Apply CRE34.4-34.7: no test, eligibility undeterminable Reading b: Eligibility judged by supervisor on general criteria Difference: Top-down vs bottom-up/F-IRB treatment",
"correction": "Clarify or correct the cited passage so that the rule and its references give one result for the stated case."
}
},
"status": {
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"label": {
"en": "Reported",
"ru": "Сообщено"
},
"conclusion": "confirmed",
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"addressee": "none",
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},
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"role": "Normative text",
"language": "en",
"edition": "Published 2020-03-27",
"locator": "CRE30.31",
"text": "as long as the cash flows from the purchased corporate receivables are the primary protection against default risk as determined by the rules in CRE34.4 to CRE34.7 for purchased receivables",
"translations": {},
"url": "https://www.bis.org/committees/bcbs/basel-framework/standard/cre/30/inforce/2023-01-01/published/2020-03-27",
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{
"date": "2026-10-31",
"event": "confirmed",
"text": "Confirmed by Arxo"
},
{
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"text": "Entered in the register"
},
{
"date": "2026-10-31",
"event": "reported",
"text": "Reported to Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (e-mail)"
}
]
},
{
"id": "ARXO-2026-0362",
"url": "https://arxo.io/findings/ARXO-2026-0362/",
"record_kind": "discrepancy",
"class": "act_text",
"class_label": "Text of the act",
"jurisdiction": null,
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"issuer": {
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"short": "BCBS",
"kind": "standards_body"
},
"act": "Basel Framework CRE31 (in force 2023-01-01, published 2020-03-27)",
"acts": [],
"location": "CRE31.6",
"text": {
"en": {
"title": "Basel Framework: CRE31.6",
"summary": "CRE31.6 cites CRE32.43-32.54 for effective maturity, but the maturity rules are CRE32.44-32.55, so the cross-reference is off by one at both ends.",
"impact": "Position: Corporate facility under A-IRB with no explicit maturity definition, PD 1%, LGD 45%, EAD 100. Reading a: Literal range CRE32.43-32.54: the CRE32.55 default is not part of the cited calculation, M is not defined, so no RWA. Reading b: Intended range CRE32.44-32.55: M = 2.5 and RWA is computed. Difference: RWA undefined vs defined",
"correction": "Clarify or correct the cited passage so that the rule and its references give one result for the stated case."
}
},
"status": {
"badge": "reported",
"label": {
"en": "Reported",
"ru": "Сообщено"
},
"conclusion": "confirmed",
"official_text": "unchanged",
"addressee": "none",
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},
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"quotes": [
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"role": "Normative text",
"language": "en",
"edition": "Published 2020-03-27",
"locator": "CRE31.6",
"text": "M is the effective maturity, calculated according to CRE32.43 to CRE32.54",
"translations": {},
"url": "https://www.bis.org/committees/bcbs/basel-framework/standard/cre/31/inforce/2023-01-01/published/2020-03-27",
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"location": "q2",
"source": "Basel Framework CRE32 (in force 2023-01-01, published 2020-03-27)",
"role": "Normative text",
"language": "en",
"edition": "Published 2020-03-27",
"locator": "CRE32.44",
"text": "Effective maturity (M) will be 2.5 years for exposures to which the bank applies the foundation approach",
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"summary": "Sovereign exposures are exempt from the 0.05% PD floor, yet the risk-weight function uses ln(PD) and G(PD), which are undefined at PD = 0.",
"impact": "Position: Sovereign exposure, PD estimate 0%, LGD 45%, EAD 100, M = 2.5. Reading a: Literal formula: ln(0) and G(0) undefined, RWA not defined. Reading b: Implicit positive PD: RWA defined. Difference: RWA undefined vs finite (not executed)",
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"text": "ln denotes the natural logarithm",
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"text": "With the exception of exposures in the sovereign asset class, the PD for each exposure that is used as input into the risk weight formula and the calculation of expected loss must not be less than 0.05%.",
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"summary": "The LGD* formula divides by E x (1+H_E), which is zero for an undrawn commitment whose exposure arises only through the CCF.",
"impact": "Position: Facility with drawn E = 0, undrawn commitment 100, CCF 40%, collateral 50. Reading a: E = 0: weights undefined. Reading b: E taken as EAD 40: LGD* defined. Difference: Undefined vs defined (not executed)",
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"text": "The LGD applicable to a collateralised transaction (LGD*) must be calculated as the exposure weighted average of the LGD applicable to the unsecured part of an exposure (LGD_{U}) and the LGD applicable to the collateralised part of an exposure (LGD_{S}).",
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},
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"summary": "CRE32.63 refers to CRE20.92 for 100% CCF items, but CRE20.92 is the currency-mismatch multiplier and the 100% CCF list is in CRE20.95.",
"impact": "Position: Retail undrawn commitment 100 that is a 100%-CCF item (CRE20.95), PD 1%, bank has approved own EAD estimates; own EAD estimate 40. Reading a: Follow CRE20.92 literally: it contains no CCF, so the 100% exclusion never triggers and own EAD 40 is allowed -> EAD 40. Reading b: Follow CRE20.95: item is at 100% CCF in the SA, so own estimates are not allowed -> EAD 100. Difference: EAD 60 (RWA scales proportionally)",
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"edition": "Published 2025-10-28",
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"text": "provided the exposure is not subject to a CCF of 100% in the standardised approach (see CRE20.92)",
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},
"act": "Basel Framework CRE33 (in force 2019-12-15, published 2022-12-08)",
"acts": [],
"location": "CRE33.13 table, Political and legal environment",
"text": {
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"summary": "The CRE33.13 project-finance slotting table has a row (local content relief) with grade labels instead of criteria and an antecedent-less 'such relief'.",
"impact": "Position: PF in country with local content law Reading a: no criterion to apply: the row grade is the bank's own Reading b: - Difference: not computable",
"correction": "Clarify or correct the cited passage so that the rule and its references give one result for the stated case."
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},
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"edition": "Published 2022-12-08",
"locator": "CRE33.13 table, Political and legal environment",
"text": "| Acquisition of all necessary supports and approvals for such relief from local content laws | Strong | Satisfactory | Fair | Weak |",
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"text": "There are unresolved key issues in respect if actual enforcement of contracts, collateral and security",
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"text": "Entered in the register"
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{
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{
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},
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"acts": [],
"location": "CRE33.15 Good vs Satisfactory columns (monitoring)",
"text": {
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"summary": "The CRE33.15 object-finance monitoring row's Weak cell is garbled ('is able to monitor ... are limited').",
"impact": "Position: OF loan 100; lender can monitor almost at any time and place. Reading a: Row sits in Good column (UL RW 90%) → RWA 90. Reading b: Row sits in Satisfactory column (RW 115%) → RWA 115. Difference: RWA 25",
"correction": "Clarify or correct the cited passage so that the rule and its references give one result for the stated case."
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},
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"locator": "CRE33.15 Good vs Satisfactory columns (monitoring)",
"text": "| The lender is able to monitor the location and condition of the asset, almost at any time and place | The lender is able to monitor the location and condition of the asset, almost at any time and place |",
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"impact": "Position: Receivables with guarantee covering first 10. Reading a: n/a Reading b: n/a Difference: No numeric",
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"text": "they may also be treated as first loss protection under the securitisation chapters of the credit risk standard (see CRE44.10).",
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"summary": "FAQ2 under CRE36.31 quotes a sentence of CRE36.30 that is not in CRE36.30 of the published chapter.",
"impact": "Position: Hedge-fund counterparty exposure 100 Reading a: look up the quoted sentence in CRE36.30: not found, no basis for FAQ interpretation Reading b: treat as leftover from earlier wording: FAQ applies to CRE36.31 only Difference: interpretive; whether stressed-volatility PD requirement applies to non-traded-asset borrowers",
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},
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"text": "CRE36.31 elaborates on the sentence in CRE36.30 that states",
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"text": "PD estimates for borrowers that are highly leveraged or for borrowers whose assets are predominantly traded assets must reflect the performance of the underlying assets based on periods of stressed volatilities.",
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},
"act": "Basel Framework CRE52 (in force 2023-01-01, published 2020-06-05)",
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"location": "CRE52.20 / CRE52.23 multiplier",
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"summary": "The SA-CCR multiplier in CRE52.23 divides by the aggregate add-on, and the text gives no convention for a netting set whose aggregate add-on is zero. Taking the limit gives a potential future exposure of zero.",
"impact": "Position: Netting set with one long and one short IR trade of equal effective notional in the same currency bucket: AddOnaggregate=0, V=-10, C=0 Reading a: limit AddOn->0+: exp(-inf)=0, multiplier=Floor=5%, PFE=0 Reading b: expression 0/0 or -10/0 undefined: no multiplier, PFE undefined, EAD not computable Difference: PFE is 0 in both only if the limit convention is accepted; otherwise EAD undefined",
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},
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"locator": "CRE52.20 / CRE52.23 multiplier",
"text": "multiplier is defined as a function of three inputs: V, C and AddOnaggregate",
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"locator": "CRE52.20 / CRE52.23 multiplier",
"text": "the multiplier is floored at 5% of the PFE add-on",
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},
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"text": "Entered in the register"
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"act": "Basel Framework CRE52 (in force 2023-01-01, published 2020-06-05)",
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"location": "CRE52.40 delta, T_i = 0",
"text": {
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"summary": "The supervisory option delta divides by the square root of the time to exercise and the text gives no floor or rule when that time is zero.",
"impact": "Position: Bought call, P=105, K=100, sigma=50%, exercise today T=0 Reading a: delta=Phi(+inf)=1 by limit Reading b: undefined, or delta=0 if the trade is deemed expired Difference: effective notional d*MF*1 vs 0, e.g. 10m x 0.2 = 2m",
"correction": "Clarify or correct the cited passage so that the rule and its references give one result for the stated case."
}
},
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"locator": "CRE52.40 delta, T_i = 0",
"text": "T_{i} : Latest contractual exercise date of the option",
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"locator": "CRE52.40 delta, T_i = 0",
"text": "For options in all asset classes, T_{i} is the time period (starting today) until the latest contractual exercise date as referenced by the contract.",
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"event": "confirmed",
"text": "Confirmed by Arxo"
},
{
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"event": "entered",
"text": "Entered in the register"
},
{
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"text": "Reported to Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (e-mail)"
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{
"id": "ARXO-2026-0372",
"url": "https://arxo.io/findings/ARXO-2026-0372/",
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},
"act": "Basel Framework CRE52 (in force 2023-01-01, published 2020-06-05)",
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"location": "CRE52.50",
"text": {
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"summary": "CRE52.50 defines the margin period of risk by reference to CRE50.18, which defines the margin threshold; the MPOR definition is CRE50.19.",
"impact": "Position: Margined netting set, daily VM, bank estimates MPOR 15 business days; trade effective notional d*delta = 1000. Reading a: Following the intended CRE50.19 definition: MPOR 15 days, higher than floor 10, MF = 1.5*sqrt(15/250) = 0.367, D = 367 Reading b: Following CRE50.18 literally: no MPOR definition applies to estimate, bank uses only the floor of 10 days, MF = 0.300, D = 300 Difference: effective notional 67 (about 22%)",
"correction": "Clarify or correct the cited passage so that the rule and its references give one result for the stated case."
}
},
"status": {
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"label": {
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},
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"edition": "Published 2020-06-05",
"locator": "CRE52.50",
"text": "banks must first estimate the margin period of risk (as defined in CRE50.18) for each of their netting sets",
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"source": "Basel Framework CRE50 (in force 2019-12-15, published 2024-07-05)",
"role": "Normative text",
"language": "en",
"edition": "Published 2024-07-05",
"locator": "CRE50.18",
"text": "Margin threshold is the largest amount of an exposure that remains outstanding until one party has the right to call for variation margin.",
"translations": {},
"url": "https://www.bis.org/committees/bcbs/basel-framework/standard/cre/50/inforce/2019-12-15/published/2024-07-05",
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{
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{
"date": "2026-10-31",
"event": "confirmed",
"text": "Confirmed by Arxo"
},
{
"date": "2026-10-31",
"event": "entered",
"text": "Entered in the register"
},
{
"date": "2026-10-31",
"event": "reported",
"text": "Reported to Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (e-mail)"
}
]
},
{
"id": "ARXO-2026-0373",
"url": "https://arxo.io/findings/ARXO-2026-0373/",
"record_kind": "discrepancy",
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"kind": "standards_body"
},
"act": "Basel Framework CRE52 (in force 2023-01-01, published 2020-06-05)",
"acts": [],
"location": "CRE52.59 Step 5",
"text": {
"en": {
"title": "Basel Framework: CRE52.59 Step 5",
"summary": "In the SA-CCR foreign exchange steps, Step 5 sums add-ons 'calculated in step 5', a self-reference; step 4 is meant.",
"impact": "Position: FX netting set with two currency pairs, |EN| 1000 and 500. Reading a: Step 5 sums add-ons from step 4: 0.04*(1000+500) = 60 Reading b: Literal self-reference: no input is defined for step 5, result undefined Difference: defined vs undefined",
"correction": "Clarify or correct the cited passage so that the rule and its references give one result for the stated case."
}
},
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"ru": "Сообщено"
},
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},
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"edition": "Published 2020-06-05",
"locator": "CRE52.59 Step 5",
"text": "Step 5: Calculate the asset class level add-on (AddOnFX) by adding together all of the hedging set level add-ons calculated in step 5:",
"translations": {},
"url": "https://www.bis.org/committees/bcbs/basel-framework/standard/cre/52/inforce/2023-01-01/published/2020-06-05",
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"role": "Normative text",
"language": "en",
"edition": "Published 2020-06-05",
"locator": "CRE52.59 Step 5",
"text": "Step 4: Calculate the hedging set level add-on (AddOn_{HS}) by multiplying the absolute value of the effective notional of the hedging set (EN_{HS}) by the prescribed supervisory factor (SF_{HS}).",
"translations": {},
"url": "https://www.bis.org/committees/bcbs/basel-framework/standard/cre/52/inforce/2023-01-01/published/2020-06-05",
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{
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],
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],
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{
"date": "2026-10-31",
"event": "confirmed",
"text": "Confirmed by Arxo"
},
{
"date": "2026-10-31",
"event": "entered",
"text": "Entered in the register"
},
{
"date": "2026-10-31",
"event": "reported",
"text": "Reported to Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (e-mail)"
}
]
},
{
"id": "ARXO-2026-0374",
"url": "https://arxo.io/findings/ARXO-2026-0374/",
"record_kind": "discrepancy",
"class": "act_text",
"class_label": "Text of the act",
"jurisdiction": null,
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"issuer": {
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"short": "BCBS",
"kind": "standards_body"
},
"act": "Basel Framework CRE54 (in force 2023-01-01, published 2020-03-27)",
"acts": [],
"location": "CRE54.8 bullet 1 (reference to CRE22.61)",
"text": {
"en": {
"title": "Basel Framework: CRE54.8 bullet 1 (reference to CRE22.61)",
"summary": "CRE54.8 points to CRE22.61 for the 20-day MPOR floor on netting sets above 5000 trades, but that floor is in CRE22.58.",
"impact": "Position: Banks using the comprehensive approach, SFT netting set with 6000 trades, no illiquid collateral, no disputes, cleared at a QCCP Reading a: Follow the pointer literally: CRE22.61 contains no floor, so for the SFT leg the disapplication in CRE54.8 has nothing to disapply and the reader must guess the holding period Reading b: Read CRE22.58 by intent: 20-day floor disapplied, holding period 5 business days (repo-style, CRE22.57) Difference: Holding period 20 vs 5 business days under a literal reading of CRE22.58 without the CCP exception; sqrt scaling of haircuts about x2",
"correction": "Clarify or correct the cited passage so that the rule and its references give one result for the stated case."
}
},
"status": {
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"label": {
"en": "Reported",
"ru": "Сообщено"
},
"conclusion": "confirmed",
"official_text": "unchanged",
"addressee": "none",
"last_checked": "2026-10-31",
"fixed_on": null,
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"under_review": false
},
"origin": "The text of the act",
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"source": "Basel Framework CRE54 (in force 2023-01-01, published 2020-03-27)",
"role": "Normative text",
"language": "en",
"edition": "Published 2020-03-27",
"locator": "CRE54.8 bullet 1 (reference to CRE22.61)",
"text": "CRE22.61 of comprehensive approach within the standardised approach to credit risk",
"translations": {},
"url": "https://www.bis.org/committees/bcbs/basel-framework/standard/cre/54/inforce/2023-01-01/published/2020-03-27",
"sha256": "2566fdd305261db0f597498bd48bab7e70d9f65f1c8e30ad8276093796a271b2",
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"language": "en",
"edition": "Published 2020-03-27",
"locator": "CRE54.8 bullet 1 (reference to CRE22.61)",
"text": "The holding periods for SFT calculations in CRE22.61 to CRE22.64 apply.",
"translations": {},
"url": "https://www.bis.org/committees/bcbs/basel-framework/standard/cre/54/inforce/2023-01-01/published/2020-03-27",
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},
"impact_shown": false,
"notified": [
{
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],
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}
],
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},
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"first_published": "2026-10-31T13:12:41+00:00",
"history": [
{
"date": "2026-10-31",
"event": "confirmed",
"text": "Confirmed by Arxo"
},
{
"date": "2026-10-31",
"event": "entered",
"text": "Entered in the register"
},
{
"date": "2026-10-31",
"event": "reported",
"text": "Reported to Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (e-mail)"
}
]
},
{
"id": "ARXO-2026-0375",
"url": "https://arxo.io/findings/ARXO-2026-0375/",
"record_kind": "discrepancy",
"class": "act_text",
"class_label": "Text of the act",
"jurisdiction": null,
"jurisdiction_detail": null,
"issuer": {
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"short": "BCBS",
"kind": "standards_body"
},
"act": "Basel Framework CRE54 (in force 2023-01-01, published 2020-03-27)",
"acts": [],
"location": "CRE54.31 (SFT exposures: CRE22.68 to CRE22.72)",
"text": {
"en": {
"title": "Basel Framework: CRE54.31 (SFT exposures: CRE22.68 to CRE22.72)",
"summary": "CRE54.31 points to CRE22.68-22.72 for the SFT exposure, but those paragraphs cover loan/deposit netting and guarantees; the SFT formula is CRE22.65.",
"impact": "Position: Account with SFT EBRM 80 and derivative EAD 20, IM 50 posted Reading a: Literal pointers: no SFT EAD rule in CRE22.68-72, the allocation key (80:20) is not computable Reading b: Intended: SFT EAD per CRE22.65, IM split 40/10 Difference: IM allocated to SFTs 40 vs undefined",
"correction": "Clarify or correct the cited passage so that the rule and its references give one result for the stated case."
}
},
"status": {
"badge": "reported",
"label": {
"en": "Reported",
"ru": "Сообщено"
},
"conclusion": "confirmed",
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"addressee": "none",
"last_checked": "2026-10-31",
"fixed_on": null,
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},
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"source": "Basel Framework CRE54 (in force 2023-01-01, published 2020-03-27)",
"role": "Normative text",
"language": "en",
"edition": "Published 2020-03-27",
"locator": "CRE54.31 (SFT exposures: CRE22.68 to CRE22.72)",
"text": "CRE22.68 to CRE22.72 for SFTs; and",
"translations": {},
"url": "https://www.bis.org/committees/bcbs/basel-framework/standard/cre/54/inforce/2023-01-01/published/2020-03-27",
"sha256": "2566fdd305261db0f597498bd48bab7e70d9f65f1c8e30ad8276093796a271b2",
"retrieved": "2026-10-31",
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"role": "Normative text",
"language": "en",
"edition": "Published 2020-03-27",
"locator": "CRE54.31 (SFT exposures: CRE22.68 to CRE22.72)",
"text": "EBRM_{i} denotes the exposure value to clearing member ‘i’ before risk mitigation under CRE22.69 to CRE22.73;",
"translations": {},
"url": "https://www.bis.org/committees/bcbs/basel-framework/standard/cre/54/inforce/2023-01-01/published/2020-03-27",
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},
"impact_shown": false,
"notified": [
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"date": "2026-10-31T12:07:10Z",
"institution": "Basel Committee on Banking Supervision",
"channel": "email",
"reference": "https://mail.google.com/mail/u/0/#sent/KtbxLthRTjRNkqRtWGvxMWmXhVdckfWkGV"
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],
"responsible": [
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"role": "maintains the Basel Framework"
}
],
"responses": [],
"approval": "2026-10-31",
"ai_role": {
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"credit": [],
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"first_published": "2026-10-31T13:12:41+00:00",
"history": [
{
"date": "2026-10-31",
"event": "confirmed",
"text": "Confirmed by Arxo"
},
{
"date": "2026-10-31",
"event": "entered",
"text": "Entered in the register"
},
{
"date": "2026-10-31",
"event": "reported",
"text": "Reported to Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (e-mail)"
}
]
},
{
"id": "ARXO-2026-0376",
"url": "https://arxo.io/findings/ARXO-2026-0376/",
"record_kind": "discrepancy",
"class": "act_text",
"class_label": "Text of the act",
"jurisdiction": null,
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"issuer": {
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"short": "BCBS",
"kind": "standards_body"
},
"act": "Basel Framework CRE54 (in force 2023-01-01, published 2020-03-27)",
"acts": [],
"location": "CRE54.35 first bullet (haircuts CRE22.44)",
"text": {
"en": {
"title": "Basel Framework: CRE54.35 first bullet (haircuts CRE22.44)",
"summary": "CRE54.35 sends SFT haircuts to CRE22.44, which is the netting-recognition paragraph; the haircut tables are CRE22.49-22.51.",
"impact": "Position: SFT with a member: corporate bond rated A, 4 years, 10-business-day haircut 6% Reading a: Literal: CRE22.44 has no haircut, haircut undefined Reading b: Intended: CRE22.49 row A+ to BBB-, >3y<=5y, other issuers: 6 Difference: E* differs by 6% of collateral",
"correction": "Clarify or correct the cited passage so that the rule and its references give one result for the stated case."
}
},
"status": {
"badge": "reported",
"label": {
"en": "Reported",
"ru": "Сообщено"
},
"conclusion": "confirmed",
"official_text": "unchanged",
"addressee": "none",
"last_checked": "2026-10-31",
"fixed_on": null,
"correction_type": null,
"under_review": false
},
"origin": "The text of the act",
"evidence": {
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"quotes": [
{
"location": "q1",
"source": "Basel Framework CRE54 (in force 2023-01-01, published 2020-03-27)",
"role": "Normative text",
"language": "en",
"edition": "Published 2020-03-27",
"locator": "CRE54.35 first bullet (haircuts CRE22.44)",
"text": "Any haircuts to be applied for SFTs must be the standard supervisory haircuts set out in CRE22.44.",
"translations": {},
"url": "https://www.bis.org/committees/bcbs/basel-framework/standard/cre/54/inforce/2023-01-01/published/2020-03-27",
"sha256": "2566fdd305261db0f597498bd48bab7e70d9f65f1c8e30ad8276093796a271b2",
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},
"impact_shown": false,
"notified": [
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"reference": "https://mail.google.com/mail/u/0/#sent/KtbxLthRTjRNkqRtWGvxMWmXhVdckfWkGV"
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"first_published": "2026-10-31T13:12:41+00:00",
"history": [
{
"date": "2026-10-31",
"event": "confirmed",
"text": "Confirmed by Arxo"
},
{
"date": "2026-10-31",
"event": "entered",
"text": "Entered in the register"
},
{
"date": "2026-10-31",
"event": "reported",
"text": "Reported to Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (e-mail)"
}
]
},
{
"id": "ARXO-2026-0377",
"url": "https://arxo.io/findings/ARXO-2026-0377/",
"record_kind": "discrepancy",
"class": "act_text",
"class_label": "Text of the act",
"jurisdiction": null,
"jurisdiction_detail": null,
"issuer": {
"name": "Basel Committee on Banking Supervision",
"short": "BCBS",
"kind": "standards_body"
},
"act": "Basel Framework CRE54 (in force 2023-01-01, published 2020-03-27)",
"acts": [],
"location": "CRE54.35 second bullet (holding periods CRE22.61 to CRE22.64)",
"text": {
"en": {
"title": "Basel Framework: CRE54.35 second bullet (holding periods CRE22.61 to CRE22.64)",
"summary": "CRE54.35 cites CRE22.61 to CRE22.64 for SFT holding periods, but those paragraphs contain none; the holding periods are in CRE22.56 to CRE22.58.",
"impact": "Position: Netting set of repo-style SFTs with a member, daily remargining Reading a: Literal range gives no holding period Reading b: CRE22.57: five business days (20 if more than 5000 trades in a quarter, CRE22.58) Difference: Haircut scaling sqrt(10/5)",
"correction": "Clarify or correct the cited passage so that the rule and its references give one result for the stated case."
}
},
"status": {
"badge": "reported",
"label": {
"en": "Reported",
"ru": "Сообщено"
},
"conclusion": "confirmed",
"official_text": "unchanged",
"addressee": "none",
"last_checked": "2026-10-31",
"fixed_on": null,
"correction_type": null,
"under_review": false
},
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"quotes": [
{
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"source": "Basel Framework CRE54 (in force 2023-01-01, published 2020-03-27)",
"role": "Normative text",
"language": "en",
"edition": "Published 2020-03-27",
"locator": "CRE54.35 second bullet (holding periods CRE22.61 to CRE22.64)",
"text": "The holding periods for SFT calculations in CRE22.61 to CRE22.64 apply.",
"translations": {},
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]
},
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{
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],
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{
"date": "2026-10-31",
"event": "confirmed",
"text": "Confirmed by Arxo"
},
{
"date": "2026-10-31",
"event": "entered",
"text": "Entered in the register"
},
{
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"event": "reported",
"text": "Reported to Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (e-mail)"
}
]
},
{
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"url": "https://arxo.io/findings/ARXO-2026-0378/",
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"kind": "standards_body"
},
"act": "Basel Framework LCR10 (in force 2019-12-15, published 2019-12-15)",
"acts": [],
"location": "LCR10.9 -> LCR30.29",
"text": {
"en": {
"title": "Basel Framework: LCR10.9 -> LCR30.29",
"summary": "LCR10.9 cites LCR30.29 for the single reporting currency requirement, but that requirement sits in LCR30.27; LCR30.29 covers HQLA diversification.",
"impact": "Position: Reader following the reference to determine reporting-currency rule Reading a: LCR30.29 -> finds only diversification of HQLA within asset classes, no currency rule Reading b: LCR30.27 -> single reporting currency, monitoring by currency Difference: reference resolves to different content",
"correction": "Clarify or correct the cited passage so that the rule and its references give one result for the stated case."
}
},
"status": {
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"ru": "Сообщено"
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},
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{
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"source": "Basel Framework LCR10 (in force 2019-12-15, published 2019-12-15)",
"role": "Normative text",
"language": "en",
"edition": "Published 2019-12-15",
"locator": "LCR10.9 -> LCR30.29",
"text": "As outlined in LCR30.29, while the LCR must be met on a consolidated basis and reported in a common currency",
"translations": {},
"url": "https://www.bis.org/committees/bcbs/basel-framework/standard/lcr/10/inforce/2019-12-15/published/2019-12-15",
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{
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"source": "Basel Framework LCR30 (in force 2019-12-15, published 2020-06-05)",
"role": "Normative text",
"language": "en",
"edition": "Published 2020-06-05",
"locator": "LCR30.27",
"text": "While the LCR must be met and reported in a single currency, banks should be able to meet their liquidity needs in each currency",
"translations": {},
"url": "https://www.bis.org/committees/bcbs/basel-framework/standard/lcr/30/inforce/2019-12-15/published/2020-06-05",
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}
],
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{
"date": "2026-10-31",
"event": "confirmed",
"text": "Confirmed by Arxo"
},
{
"date": "2026-10-31",
"event": "entered",
"text": "Entered in the register"
},
{
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"event": "reported",
"text": "Reported to Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (e-mail)"
}
]
},
{
"id": "ARXO-2026-0379",
"url": "https://arxo.io/findings/ARXO-2026-0379/",
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"class_label": "Text of the act",
"jurisdiction": null,
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"issuer": {
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"short": "BCBS",
"kind": "standards_body"
},
"act": "Basel Framework LCR31 (in force 2019-12-15, published 2019-12-15)",
"acts": [],
"location": "LCR31.29",
"text": {
"en": {
"title": "Basel Framework: LCR31.29",
"summary": "LCR31.29 points to LCR31.7-31.10 as the jurisdiction's information base, but those paragraphs are bank-to-supervisor usage rules; the shortfall information sits in LCR31.24-31.28.",
"impact": "Position: Jurisdiction preparing its LCR31.20(1)(b) factor submission Reading a: Follow reference literally: take LCR31.7-31.10 as the prior information base: nothing from the jurisdiction is found there, so the base is empty Reading b: Take LCR31.24-31.28 as the base: HQLA supply/demand data and shortfall method Difference: Different base for the factor commentary; no numeric effect",
"correction": "Clarify or correct the cited passage so that the rule and its references give one result for the stated case."
}
},
"status": {
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"label": {
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"ru": "Сообщено"
},
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},
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{
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"role": "Normative text",
"language": "en",
"edition": "Published 2019-12-15",
"locator": "LCR31.29",
"text": "LCR31.20(1)(b) builds on the information provided by the jurisdiction in LCR31.7 to LCR31.10",
"translations": {},
"url": "https://www.bis.org/committees/bcbs/basel-framework/standard/lcr/31/inforce/2019-12-15/published/2019-12-15",
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"role": "Normative text",
"language": "en",
"edition": "Published 2019-12-15",
"locator": "LCR31.29",
"text": "A bank must keep its supervisor informed of its usage of the options so as to enable the supervisor to manage the aggregate usage",
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"url": "https://www.bis.org/committees/bcbs/basel-framework/standard/lcr/31/inforce/2019-12-15/published/2019-12-15",
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}
],
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}
],
"responses": [],
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"first_published": "2026-10-31T13:12:41+00:00",
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{
"date": "2026-10-31",
"event": "confirmed",
"text": "Confirmed by Arxo"
},
{
"date": "2026-10-31",
"event": "entered",
"text": "Entered in the register"
},
{
"date": "2026-10-31",
"event": "reported",
"text": "Reported to Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (e-mail)"
}
]
},
{
"id": "ARXO-2026-0380",
"url": "https://arxo.io/findings/ARXO-2026-0380/",
"record_kind": "discrepancy",
"class": "act_text",
"class_label": "Text of the act",
"jurisdiction": null,
"jurisdiction_detail": null,
"issuer": {
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"short": "BCBS",
"kind": "standards_body"
},
"act": "Basel Framework LCR40 (in force 2019-12-15, published 2023-03-30)",
"acts": [],
"location": "LCR40.44 reference to LCR40.87",
"text": {
"en": {
"title": "Basel Framework: LCR40.44 reference to LCR40.87",
"summary": "LCR40.44 sends segregated prime-brokerage balances to LCR40.87 (wholesale loan payments, 50% or 100%), while the rule for such balances sits in LCR40.88, which is optional and conditional on HQLA.",
"impact": "Position: Prime broker holds 100 of segregated client-protection cash maturing within 30 days, kept in HQLA Reading a: Follow LCR40.44 literally: inflow in 40.87 category (financial institution 100% or 50%) mandatory Reading b: Follow LCR40.88: optional 100% inflow only if balances kept in HQLA Difference: up to 100 of inflow",
"correction": "Clarify or correct the cited passage so that the rule and its references give one result for the stated case."
}
},
"status": {
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"label": {
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"ru": "Сообщено"
},
"conclusion": "confirmed",
"official_text": "unchanged",
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},
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"role": "Normative text",
"language": "en",
"edition": "Published 2023-03-30",
"locator": "LCR40.44 reference to LCR40.87",
"text": "These offsetting balances held in segregated accounts are treated as inflows in LCR40.87 and must be excluded from the stock of HQLA.",
"translations": {},
"url": "https://www.bis.org/committees/bcbs/basel-framework/standard/lcr/40/inforce/2019-12-15/published/2023-03-30",
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"language": "en",
"edition": "Published 2023-03-30",
"locator": "LCR40.44 reference to LCR40.87",
"text": "Banks may also recognise in this category inflows from the release of balances held in segregated accounts in accordance with regulatory requirements for the protection of customer trading assets, provided that these segregated balances are maintained in HQLA.",
"translations": {},
"url": "https://www.bis.org/committees/bcbs/basel-framework/standard/lcr/40/inforce/2019-12-15/published/2023-03-30",
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},
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"notified": [
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"institution": "Basel Committee on Banking Supervision",
"channel": "email",
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}
],
"responsible": [
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}
],
"responses": [],
"approval": "2026-10-31",
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{
"date": "2026-10-31",
"event": "confirmed",
"text": "Confirmed by Arxo"
},
{
"date": "2026-10-31",
"event": "entered",
"text": "Entered in the register"
},
{
"date": "2026-10-31",
"event": "reported",
"text": "Reported to Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (e-mail)"
}
]
},
{
"id": "ARXO-2026-0381",
"url": "https://arxo.io/findings/ARXO-2026-0381/",
"record_kind": "discrepancy",
"class": "act_text",
"class_label": "Text of the act",
"jurisdiction": null,
"jurisdiction_detail": null,
"issuer": {
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"short": "BCBS",
"kind": "standards_body"
},
"act": "Basel Framework LCR40 (in force 2019-12-15, published 2023-03-30)",
"acts": [],
"location": "LCR40.79 FAQ2 -> LCR40.80",
"text": {
"en": {
"title": "Basel Framework: LCR40.79 FAQ2 -> LCR40.80",
"summary": "FAQ2 under LCR40.79 attributes the 0% inflow for firm shorts to LCR40.80, which only sets outflow rates; the inflow rate is in the LCR40.79 table.",
"impact": "Position: Firm short covered by reverse repo of 100 Level 2B RMBS maturing in 10 days. Reading a: Following FAQ -> LCR40.80 -> no inflow rate stated; reading only 40.80 gives no inflow figure (undefined). Reading b: Table in LCR40.79 -> 0% inflow -> 0; without short cover 25 -> 25. Difference: 25 (or undefined)",
"correction": "Clarify or correct the cited passage so that the rule and its references give one result for the stated case."
}
},
"status": {
"badge": "reported",
"label": {
"en": "Reported",
"ru": "Сообщено"
},
"conclusion": "confirmed",
"official_text": "unchanged",
"addressee": "none",
"last_checked": "2026-10-31",
"fixed_on": null,
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"under_review": false
},
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"evidence": {
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"source": "Basel Framework LCR40 (in force 2019-12-15, published 2023-03-30)",
"role": "Normative text",
"language": "en",
"edition": "Published 2023-03-30",
"locator": "LCR40.79 FAQ2 -> LCR40.80",
"text": "For firm shorts, LCR40.80 applies a 0% cash inflow rate to the reverse repo, irrespective of the residual maturity",
"translations": {},
"url": "https://www.bis.org/committees/bcbs/basel-framework/standard/lcr/40/inforce/2019-12-15/published/2023-03-30",
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"role": "Normative text",
"language": "en",
"edition": "Published 2023-03-30",
"locator": "LCR40.79 FAQ2 -> LCR40.80",
"text": "If, however, the bank’s short position is being covered by a collateralised securities financing transaction, the bank must assume the short position will be maintained throughout the 30-day period and receive a 0% outflow.",
"translations": {},
"url": "https://www.bis.org/committees/bcbs/basel-framework/standard/lcr/40/inforce/2019-12-15/published/2023-03-30",
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},
"impact_shown": false,
"notified": [
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"channel": "email",
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}
],
"responsible": [
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}
],
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"first_published": "2026-10-31T13:12:41+00:00",
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{
"date": "2026-10-31",
"event": "confirmed",
"text": "Confirmed by Arxo"
},
{
"date": "2026-10-31",
"event": "entered",
"text": "Entered in the register"
},
{
"date": "2026-10-31",
"event": "reported",
"text": "Reported to Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (e-mail)"
}
]
},
{
"id": "ARXO-2026-0382",
"url": "https://arxo.io/findings/ARXO-2026-0382/",
"record_kind": "discrepancy",
"class": "act_text",
"class_label": "Text of the act",
"jurisdiction": null,
"jurisdiction_detail": null,
"issuer": {
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"short": "BCBS",
"kind": "standards_body"
},
"act": "Basel Framework LEV30 (in force 2023-01-01, published 2020-03-27)",
"acts": [],
"location": "LEV30.3 second example",
"text": {
"en": {
"title": "Basel Framework: LEV30.3 second example",
"summary": "LEV30.3 cites CAP10.19 for the IRB provisions-shortfall deduction from CET1, but CAP10.19 covers the opposite case (excess provisions in Tier 2); the deduction is in CAP30.13.",
"impact": "Position: IRB bank, EL 100, eligible provisions 70, shortfall 30 Reading a: follow CAP10.19 literally: no shortfall deduction found there, so no 30 'deducted from CET1' basis for LEV30.3 -> exposure measure not reduced by 30 Reading b: read as CAP30.13: 30 deducted from CET1, so 30 may be deducted from exposure measure Difference: exposure measure differs by 30",
"correction": "Clarify or correct the cited passage so that the rule and its references give one result for the stated case."
}
},
"status": {
"badge": "reported",
"label": {
"en": "Reported",
"ru": "Сообщено"
},
"conclusion": "confirmed",
"official_text": "unchanged",
"addressee": "none",
"last_checked": "2026-10-31",
"fixed_on": null,
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"under_review": false
},
"origin": "The text of the act",
"evidence": {
"method": "Contradiction within the text",
"quotes": [
{
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"source": "Basel Framework LEV30 (in force 2023-01-01, published 2020-03-27)",
"role": "Normative text",
"language": "en",
"edition": "Published 2020-03-27",
"locator": "LEV30.3 second example",
"text": "CAP10.19 requires any shortfall in the stock of eligible provisions relative to expected loss amounts to be deducted from CET1 capital.",
"translations": {},
"url": "https://www.bis.org/committees/bcbs/basel-framework/standard/lev/30/inforce/2023-01-01/published/2020-03-27",
"sha256": "5e23fb4d5fa879107b86abc132543ed73ca8818845c245cf34fc2f1663f708d8",
"retrieved": "2026-10-31",
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},
{
"location": "q2",
"source": "Basel Framework CAP30 (in force 2019-12-15, published 2019-12-15)",
"role": "Normative text",
"language": "en",
"edition": "Published 2019-12-15",
"locator": "CAP30.13",
"text": "Where the total expected loss amount exceeds total eligible provisions, banks must deduct the difference from Common Equity Tier 1.",
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"url": "https://www.bis.org/committees/bcbs/basel-framework/standard/cap/30/inforce/2019-12-15/published/2019-12-15",
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{
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}
],
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}
],
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{
"date": "2026-10-31",
"event": "confirmed",
"text": "Confirmed by Arxo"
},
{
"date": "2026-10-31",
"event": "entered",
"text": "Entered in the register"
},
{
"date": "2026-10-31",
"event": "reported",
"text": "Reported to Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (e-mail)"
}
]
},
{
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"kind": "standards_body"
},
"act": "Basel Framework MAR21 (in force 2023-01-01, published 2026-03-23)",
"acts": [],
"location": "MAR21.1 and MAR21.4",
"text": {
"en": {
"title": "Basel Framework: MAR21.1 and MAR21.4",
"summary": "MAR21.1 points to MAR21.8-MAR21.14 (risk-factor definitions) for across-bucket aggregation, which is actually set out in MAR21.4 and MAR21.5.",
"impact": "Position: n/a Reading a: n/a Reading b: n/a Difference: none",
"correction": "Clarify or correct the cited passage so that the rule and its references give one result for the stated case."
}
},
"status": {
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},
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},
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{
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"role": "Normative text",
"language": "en",
"edition": "Published 2026-03-23",
"locator": "MAR21.1 and MAR21.4",
"text": "then across buckets within the same risk class as set out in MAR21.8 to MAR21.14.",
"translations": {},
"url": "https://www.bis.org/committees/bcbs/basel-framework/standard/mar/21/inforce/2023-01-01/published/2026-03-23",
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"role": "Normative text",
"language": "en",
"edition": "Published 2026-03-23",
"locator": "MAR21.1 and MAR21.4",
"text": "For each risk factor (as defined in MAR21.8 to MAR21.14), a sensitivity is determined as set out in MAR21.15 to MAR21.38.",
"translations": {},
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},
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{
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"channel": "email",
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}
],
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{
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}
],
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{
"date": "2026-10-31",
"event": "confirmed",
"text": "Confirmed by Arxo"
},
{
"date": "2026-10-31",
"event": "entered",
"text": "Entered in the register"
},
{
"date": "2026-10-31",
"event": "reported",
"text": "Reported to Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (e-mail)"
}
]
},
{
"id": "ARXO-2026-0384",
"url": "https://arxo.io/findings/ARXO-2026-0384/",
"record_kind": "discrepancy",
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"jurisdiction": null,
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"short": "BCBS",
"kind": "standards_body"
},
"act": "Basel Framework MAR21 (in force 2023-01-01, published 2026-03-23)",
"acts": [],
"location": "FAQ1 under MAR21.34 vs MAR21.33(1)",
"text": {
"en": {
"title": "Basel Framework: FAQ1 under MAR21.34 vs MAR21.33(1)",
"summary": "The FAQ to MAR21.34 uses 'at least 75%' for assigning an index CTP to a sector bucket while MAR21.33(1) requires 'more than 75%', so an index at exactly 75% maps differently.",
"impact": "Position: Index CTP instrument, delta CS01 sensitivity 100; exactly 75% (by weight) of constituents are IG financials (bucket 3) Reading a: FAQ 'at least 75%': bucket 3, CTP RW 8.0% (Table 6), WS 8.0 Reading b: MAR21.33(1) 'more than 75%' not met; FAQ fallback bucket 16 'Other sector', RW 13.0%, WS 13.0 Difference: WS 5.0 per 100 of sensitivity",
"correction": "Clarify or correct the cited passage so that the rule and its references give one result for the stated case."
}
},
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},
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"source": "Basel Framework MAR21 (in force 2023-01-01, published 2026-03-23)",
"role": "Normative text",
"language": "en",
"edition": "Published 2026-03-23",
"locator": "FAQ1 under MAR21.34 vs MAR21.33(1)",
"text": "The delta CSR sensitivity of an index CTP instrument should be assigned to a single specific delta sector bucket consistent with the characteristics of, at least, 75% of the index constituents",
"translations": {},
"url": "https://www.bis.org/committees/bcbs/basel-framework/standard/mar/21/inforce/2023-01-01/published/2026-03-23",
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"role": "Normative text",
"language": "en",
"edition": "Published 2026-03-23",
"locator": "FAQ1 under MAR21.34 vs MAR21.33(1)",
"text": "Where more than 75% of constituents in that index (taking into account the weightings of that index) would be mapped to a specific sector bucket",
"translations": {},
"url": "https://www.bis.org/committees/bcbs/basel-framework/standard/mar/21/inforce/2023-01-01/published/2026-03-23",
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},
"impact_shown": false,
"notified": [
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"channel": "email",
"reference": "https://mail.google.com/mail/u/0/#sent/KtbxLthRTjRNkqRtWGvxMWmXhVdckfWkGV"
}
],
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{
"institution": "Basel Committee on Banking Supervision",
"role": "maintains the Basel Framework"
}
],
"responses": [],
"approval": "2026-10-31",
"ai_role": {
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},
"credit": [],
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"first_published": "2026-10-31T13:12:41+00:00",
"history": [
{
"date": "2026-10-31",
"event": "confirmed",
"text": "Confirmed by Arxo"
},
{
"date": "2026-10-31",
"event": "entered",
"text": "Entered in the register"
},
{
"date": "2026-10-31",
"event": "reported",
"text": "Reported to Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (e-mail)"
}
]
},
{
"id": "ARXO-2026-0385",
"url": "https://arxo.io/findings/ARXO-2026-0385/",
"record_kind": "discrepancy",
"class": "act_text",
"class_label": "Text of the act",
"jurisdiction": null,
"jurisdiction_detail": null,
"issuer": {
"name": "Basel Committee on Banking Supervision",
"short": "BCBS",
"kind": "standards_body"
},
"act": "Basel Framework MAR21 (in force 2023-01-01, published 2026-03-23)",
"acts": [],
"location": "MAR21.33 and MAR21.38(2) bucket references",
"text": {
"en": {
"title": "Basel Framework: MAR21.33 and MAR21.38(2) bucket references",
"summary": "MAR21.33 and MAR21.38 cite MAR21.53 (the CSR risk-weight table) for bucket definitions, which are in MAR21.51.",
"impact": "Position: CSR index sensitivity, 80% IG sovereigns Reading a: bucket definitions in MAR21.53 Table 4: only bucket numbers and weights, no sector/credit quality definition to test '75% mapped to a sector bucket' Reading b: bucket definitions in MAR21.51 Table 3: bucket 1 IG sovereigns, RW 0.5% Difference: reference does not lead to the criterion",
"correction": "Clarify or correct the cited passage so that the rule and its references give one result for the stated case."
}
},
"status": {
"badge": "reported",
"label": {
"en": "Reported",
"ru": "Сообщено"
},
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"addressee": "none",
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"fixed_on": null,
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},
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{
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"source": "Basel Framework MAR21 (in force 2023-01-01, published 2026-03-23)",
"role": "Normative text",
"language": "en",
"edition": "Published 2026-03-23",
"locator": "MAR21.33 and MAR21.38(2) bucket references",
"text": "The sensitivity to the index should be assigned to the relevant delta risk bucket defined in MAR21.53 and MAR21.72 as follows:",
"translations": {},
"url": "https://www.bis.org/committees/bcbs/basel-framework/standard/mar/21/inforce/2023-01-01/published/2026-03-23",
"sha256": "702d93bcc11364c3ffc2c0c81eb0c5981d89544031c7ebc2a84605f86b22df28",
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"role": "Normative text",
"language": "en",
"edition": "Published 2026-03-23",
"locator": "MAR21.33 and MAR21.38(2) bucket references",
"text": "For delta CSR non-securitisations, buckets are set along two dimensions - credit quality and sector - as set out in Table 3.",
"translations": {},
"url": "https://www.bis.org/committees/bcbs/basel-framework/standard/mar/21/inforce/2023-01-01/published/2026-03-23",
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"impact_shown": false,
"notified": [
{
"date": "2026-10-31T12:07:10Z",
"institution": "Basel Committee on Banking Supervision",
"channel": "email",
"reference": "https://mail.google.com/mail/u/0/#sent/KtbxLthRTjRNkqRtWGvxMWmXhVdckfWkGV"
}
],
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{
"institution": "Basel Committee on Banking Supervision",
"role": "maintains the Basel Framework"
}
],
"responses": [],
"approval": "2026-10-31",
"ai_role": {
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},
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"press_date": null,
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"related": [],
"first_published": "2026-10-31T13:12:41+00:00",
"history": [
{
"date": "2026-10-31",
"event": "confirmed",
"text": "Confirmed by Arxo"
},
{
"date": "2026-10-31",
"event": "entered",
"text": "Entered in the register"
},
{
"date": "2026-10-31",
"event": "reported",
"text": "Reported to Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (e-mail)"
}
]
},
{
"id": "ARXO-2026-0386",
"url": "https://arxo.io/findings/ARXO-2026-0386/",
"record_kind": "discrepancy",
"class": "act_text",
"class_label": "Text of the act",
"jurisdiction": null,
"jurisdiction_detail": null,
"issuer": {
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"short": "BCBS",
"kind": "standards_body"
},
"act": "Basel Framework MAR21 (in force 2023-01-01, published 2026-03-23)",
"acts": [],
"location": "MAR21.58 FAQ1 vs MAR21.33(1)",
"text": {
"en": {
"title": "Basel Framework: MAR21.58 FAQ1 vs MAR21.33(1)",
"summary": "The CTP index FAQ says 'at least 75%' while citing MAR21.33(1), which says 'more than 75%'; exactly 75% gets two different buckets.",
"impact": "Position: Credit index CTP, constituents by weight: exactly 75% IG financials (bucket 3) and 25% other; CS01 = 100,000. Reading a: FAQ: at least 75% -> bucket 3, RW (Table 6) 8.0%, WS = 8,000. Reading b: MAR21.33(1): not more than 75% -> fallback (bucket 16, 13.0%) WS = 13,000. Difference: WS 5,000",
"correction": "Clarify or correct the cited passage so that the rule and its references give one result for the stated case."
}
},
"status": {
"badge": "reported",
"label": {
"en": "Reported",
"ru": "Сообщено"
},
"conclusion": "confirmed",
"official_text": "unchanged",
"addressee": "none",
"last_checked": "2026-10-31",
"fixed_on": null,
"correction_type": null,
"under_review": false
},
"origin": "The text of the act",
"evidence": {
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"quotes": [
{
"location": "q1",
"source": "Basel Framework MAR21 (in force 2023-01-01, published 2026-03-23)",
"role": "Normative text",
"language": "en",
"edition": "Published 2026-03-23",
"locator": "MAR21.58 FAQ1 vs MAR21.33(1)",
"text": "should be assigned to a single specific delta sector bucket consistent with the characteristics of, at least, 75% of the index constituents (taking into account the weightings of that index), in accordance with MAR21.33(1).",
"translations": {},
"url": "https://www.bis.org/committees/bcbs/basel-framework/standard/mar/21/inforce/2023-01-01/published/2026-03-23",
"sha256": "702d93bcc11364c3ffc2c0c81eb0c5981d89544031c7ebc2a84605f86b22df28",
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"role": "Normative text",
"language": "en",
"edition": "Published 2026-03-23",
"locator": "MAR21.58 FAQ1 vs MAR21.33(1)",
"text": "Where more than 75% of constituents in that index (taking into account the weightings of that index) would be mapped to a specific sector bucket",
"translations": {},
"url": "https://www.bis.org/committees/bcbs/basel-framework/standard/mar/21/inforce/2023-01-01/published/2026-03-23",
"sha256": "702d93bcc11364c3ffc2c0c81eb0c5981d89544031c7ebc2a84605f86b22df28",
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"impact_shown": false,
"notified": [
{
"date": "2026-10-31T12:07:10Z",
"institution": "Basel Committee on Banking Supervision",
"channel": "email",
"reference": "https://mail.google.com/mail/u/0/#sent/KtbxLthRTjRNkqRtWGvxMWmXhVdckfWkGV"
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],
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"institution": "Basel Committee on Banking Supervision",
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}
],
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"approval": "2026-10-31",
"ai_role": {
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},
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"first_published": "2026-10-31T13:12:41+00:00",
"history": [
{
"date": "2026-10-31",
"event": "confirmed",
"text": "Confirmed by Arxo"
},
{
"date": "2026-10-31",
"event": "entered",
"text": "Entered in the register"
},
{
"date": "2026-10-31",
"event": "reported",
"text": "Reported to Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (e-mail)"
}
]
},
{
"id": "ARXO-2026-0387",
"url": "https://arxo.io/findings/ARXO-2026-0387/",
"record_kind": "discrepancy",
"class": "act_text",
"class_label": "Text of the act",
"jurisdiction": null,
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"issuer": {
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"short": "BCBS",
"kind": "standards_body"
},
"act": "Basel Framework MAR22 (in force 2023-01-01, published 2020-03-27)",
"acts": [],
"location": "MAR22.3 range of subsections",
"text": {
"en": {
"title": "Basel Framework: MAR22.3 range of subsections",
"summary": "MAR22.3 refers to MAR22.9-MAR22.26 for per-risk-class DRC definitions, a range that covers only non-securitisations while the securitisation rules run to MAR22.45.",
"impact": "Position: Bank with a securitisation (non-CTP) position looks up gross JTD Reading a: Follows MAR22.3: only MAR22.9-22.26 (non-securitisation rules) apply Reading b: Correct: MAR22.27-22.35 Difference: Different LGD/bucket/RW applied",
"correction": "Clarify or correct the cited passage so that the rule and its references give one result for the stated case."
}
},
"status": {
"badge": "reported",
"label": {
"en": "Reported",
"ru": "Сообщено"
},
"conclusion": "confirmed",
"official_text": "unchanged",
"addressee": "none",
"last_checked": "2026-10-31",
"fixed_on": null,
"correction_type": null,
"under_review": false
},
"origin": "The text of the act",
"evidence": {
"method": "Contradiction within the text",
"quotes": [
{
"location": "q1",
"source": "Basel Framework MAR22 (in force 2023-01-01, published 2020-03-27)",
"role": "Normative text",
"language": "en",
"edition": "Published 2020-03-27",
"locator": "MAR22.3 range of subsections",
"text": "are separately set out per each risk class in subsections in MAR22.9 to MAR22.26",
"translations": {},
"url": "https://www.bis.org/committees/bcbs/basel-framework/standard/mar/22/inforce/2023-01-01/published/2020-03-27",
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"role": "Normative text",
"language": "en",
"edition": "Published 2020-03-27",
"locator": "MAR22.3 range of subsections",
"text": "# Default risk capital requirement for securitisations (non-CTP)",
"translations": {},
"url": "https://www.bis.org/committees/bcbs/basel-framework/standard/mar/22/inforce/2023-01-01/published/2020-03-27",
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},
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{
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"institution": "Basel Committee on Banking Supervision",
"channel": "email",
"reference": "https://mail.google.com/mail/u/0/#sent/KtbxLthRTjRNkqRtWGvxMWmXhVdckfWkGV"
}
],
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{
"date": "2026-10-31",
"event": "confirmed",
"text": "Confirmed by Arxo"
},
{
"date": "2026-10-31",
"event": "entered",
"text": "Entered in the register"
},
{
"date": "2026-10-31",
"event": "reported",
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}
]
},
{
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"kind": "standards_body"
},
"act": "Basel Framework MAR22 (in force 2023-01-01, published 2020-03-27)",
"acts": [],
"location": "MAR22.23 HBR; MAR22.44 HBR_ctp",
"text": {
"en": {
"title": "Basel Framework: MAR22.23 HBR; MAR22.44 HBR_ctp",
"summary": "The hedge benefit ratio in MAR22.23 is not defined when a bucket has no net long and no net short JTD positions, as its denominator is then zero.",
"impact": "Position: Corporate bucket: long bond on obligor X JTD 75, short equity... fully offset per MAR22.19 so net long 0 and net short 0 in all rating bands; DRC_b = max[0 - HBR*0; 0] Reading a: HBR = 0/0 undefined, DRC_b undefined/error Reading b: treat HBR as any value, 0*HBR = 0, DRC_b = 0 Difference: DRC_b either undefined or 0 (no numeric difference if convention is 0*x)",
"correction": "Clarify or correct the cited passage so that the rule and its references give one result for the stated case."
}
},
"status": {
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"label": {
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"ru": "Сообщено"
},
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},
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"role": "Normative text",
"language": "en",
"edition": "Published 2020-03-27",
"locator": "MAR22.23 HBR; MAR22.44 HBR_ctp",
"text": "The HBR is the ratio of net long JTD risk positions to the sum of net long JTD and absolute value of net short JTD risk positions:",
"translations": {},
"url": "https://www.bis.org/committees/bcbs/basel-framework/standard/mar/22/inforce/2023-01-01/published/2020-03-27",
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"role": "Normative text",
"language": "en",
"edition": "Published 2020-03-27",
"locator": "MAR22.23 HBR; MAR22.44 HBR_ctp",
"text": "The aggregated amount is used in the denominator of the expression of the HBR below.",
"translations": {},
"url": "https://www.bis.org/committees/bcbs/basel-framework/standard/mar/22/inforce/2023-01-01/published/2020-03-27",
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{
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"event": "confirmed",
"text": "Confirmed by Arxo"
},
{
"date": "2026-10-31",
"event": "entered",
"text": "Entered in the register"
},
{
"date": "2026-10-31",
"event": "reported",
"text": "Reported to Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (e-mail)"
}
]
},
{
"id": "ARXO-2026-0389",
"url": "https://arxo.io/findings/ARXO-2026-0389/",
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"jurisdiction": null,
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"issuer": {
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"kind": "standards_body"
},
"act": "Basel Framework MAR22 (in force 2023-01-01, published 2020-03-27)",
"acts": [],
"location": "MAR22.39 first sentence",
"text": {
"en": {
"title": "Basel Framework: MAR22.39 first sentence",
"summary": "MAR22.39, in the CTP section, says the maturity scaling and offsetting rules apply to securitisations \"(non-CTP)\", a label copied from MAR22.30.",
"impact": "Position: CTP index tranche long 1y+ and short 3M same tranche Reading a: Literal: maturity scaling applies only to non-CTP so CTP short is unscaled: net 0 Reading b: Intended: CTP scaled 1/4: net long 75% of notional Difference: 75 of 100",
"correction": "Clarify or correct the cited passage so that the rule and its references give one result for the stated case."
}
},
"status": {
"badge": "reported",
"label": {
"en": "Reported",
"ru": "Сообщено"
},
"conclusion": "confirmed",
"official_text": "unchanged",
"addressee": "none",
"last_checked": "2026-10-31",
"fixed_on": null,
"correction_type": null,
"under_review": false
},
"origin": "The text of the act",
"evidence": {
"method": "Contradiction within the text",
"quotes": [
{
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"source": "Basel Framework MAR22 (in force 2023-01-01, published 2020-03-27)",
"role": "Normative text",
"language": "en",
"edition": "Published 2020-03-27",
"locator": "MAR22.39 first sentence",
"text": "apply to JTD risk positions for securitisations (non-CTP).",
"translations": {},
"url": "https://www.bis.org/committees/bcbs/basel-framework/standard/mar/22/inforce/2023-01-01/published/2020-03-27",
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"role": "Normative text",
"language": "en",
"edition": "Published 2020-03-27",
"locator": "MAR22.39 first sentence",
"text": "## MAR22.39\nExposures that are otherwise identical except for maturity may be offset.",
"translations": {},
"url": "https://www.bis.org/committees/bcbs/basel-framework/standard/mar/22/inforce/2023-01-01/published/2020-03-27",
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},
"impact_shown": false,
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{
"date": "2026-10-31T12:07:10Z",
"institution": "Basel Committee on Banking Supervision",
"channel": "email",
"reference": "https://mail.google.com/mail/u/0/#sent/KtbxLthRTjRNkqRtWGvxMWmXhVdckfWkGV"
}
],
"responsible": [
{
"institution": "Basel Committee on Banking Supervision",
"role": "maintains the Basel Framework"
}
],
"responses": [],
"approval": "2026-10-31",
"ai_role": {
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},
"credit": [],
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"first_published": "2026-10-31T13:12:41+00:00",
"history": [
{
"date": "2026-10-31",
"event": "confirmed",
"text": "Confirmed by Arxo"
},
{
"date": "2026-10-31",
"event": "entered",
"text": "Entered in the register"
},
{
"date": "2026-10-31",
"event": "reported",
"text": "Reported to Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (e-mail)"
}
]
},
{
"id": "ARXO-2026-0390",
"url": "https://arxo.io/findings/ARXO-2026-0390/",
"record_kind": "discrepancy",
"class": "act_text",
"class_label": "Text of the act",
"jurisdiction": null,
"jurisdiction_detail": null,
"issuer": {
"name": "Basel Committee on Banking Supervision",
"short": "BCBS",
"kind": "standards_body"
},
"act": "Basel Framework MAR31 (in force 2023-01-01, published 2020-06-05)",
"acts": [],
"location": "MAR31.16 Table 1 row (D)",
"text": {
"en": {
"title": "Basel Framework: MAR31.16 Table 1 row (D)",
"summary": "Row (D) of MAR31.16 Table 1 ends at 0.95 ≤ δ < 1.00, so a delta of exactly 1.00 falls in no bucket.",
"impact": "Position: Deep in-the-money option risk factor with delta point exactly 1.00 and 40 real prices. Reading a: No bucket exists, so no observation can be counted Reading b: Treated as the 0.95 to 1.00 bucket, end point read as included Difference: 40 countable observations versus 0",
"correction": "Clarify or correct the cited passage so that the rule and its references give one result for the stated case."
}
},
"status": {
"badge": "reported",
"label": {
"en": "Reported",
"ru": "Сообщено"
},
"conclusion": "confirmed",
"official_text": "unchanged",
"addressee": "none",
"last_checked": "2026-10-31",
"fixed_on": null,
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"under_review": false
},
"origin": "The text of the act",
"evidence": {
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"quotes": [
{
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"source": "Basel Framework MAR31 (in force 2023-01-01, published 2020-06-05)",
"role": "Normative text",
"language": "en",
"edition": "Published 2020-06-05",
"locator": "MAR31.16 Table 1 row (D)",
"text": "| (D) | 0≤δ<0.05 | 0.05≤δ<0.3 | 0.3≤δ<0.7 | 0.7≤δ<0.95 | 0.95≤δ<1.00 | | | | | |",
"translations": {},
"url": "https://www.bis.org/committees/bcbs/basel-framework/standard/mar/31/inforce/2023-01-01/published/2020-06-05",
"sha256": "62b1e296370424eef959de82627be9c148263f7f3b78d2d0d09e26e127b393c1",
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"notified": [
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"reference": "https://mail.google.com/mail/u/0/#sent/KtbxLthRTjRNkqRtWGvxMWmXhVdckfWkGV"
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"first_published": "2026-10-31T13:12:41+00:00",
"history": [
{
"date": "2026-10-31",
"event": "confirmed",
"text": "Confirmed by Arxo"
},
{
"date": "2026-10-31",
"event": "entered",
"text": "Entered in the register"
},
{
"date": "2026-10-31",
"event": "reported",
"text": "Reported to Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (e-mail)"
}
]
},
{
"id": "ARXO-2026-0391",
"url": "https://arxo.io/findings/ARXO-2026-0391/",
"record_kind": "discrepancy",
"class": "act_text",
"class_label": "Text of the act",
"jurisdiction": null,
"jurisdiction_detail": null,
"issuer": {
"name": "Basel Committee on Banking Supervision",
"short": "BCBS",
"kind": "standards_body"
},
"act": "Basel Framework MAR33 (in force 2023-01-01, published 2020-06-05)",
"acts": [],
"location": "MAR33.15 IMCC(C_i)",
"text": {
"en": {
"title": "Basel Framework: MAR33.15 IMCC(C_i)",
"summary": "IMCC(C_i) in MAR33.15 contains the ratio ES_F,C,i / ES_R,C,i, which has no value for a risk class without positions. The CRR writes the convention out (Article 325bb(3) includes a risk class only where the portfolio has a modellable risk factor in it); the Basel text does not.",
"impact": "Position: Bank with IMA desks in rates, equity, FX, credit only; no commodity positions. Commodity class: ES_R,S,i = 0, ES_F,C,i = 0, ES_R,C,i = 0. Reading a: IMCC(C_commodity) = 0 x 0/0 undefined, IMCC cannot be computed Reading b: class skipped / contributes 0, IMCC = rho*IMCC(C) + (1-rho)*sum over 4 classes Difference: undefined vs defined capital number; also applies when ES_R,C,i is 0 while ES_F,C,i > 0 (factors not in reduced set): ratio infinite",
"correction": "Clarify or correct the cited passage so that the rule and its references give one result for the stated case."
}
},
"status": {
"badge": "reported",
"label": {
"en": "Reported",
"ru": "Сообщено"
},
"conclusion": "confirmed",
"official_text": "unchanged",
"addressee": "none",
"last_checked": "2026-10-31",
"fixed_on": null,
"correction_type": null,
"under_review": false
},
"origin": "The text of the act",
"evidence": {
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"quotes": [
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"source": "Basel Framework MAR33 (in force 2023-01-01, published 2020-06-05)",
"role": "Normative text",
"language": "en",
"edition": "Published 2020-06-05",
"locator": "MAR33.15 IMCC(C_i)",
"text": "ES_{R,S} is then scaled up by the ratio of (i) the current ES using the full set of risk factors to (ii) the current ES measure using the reduced set of factors.",
"translations": {},
"url": "https://www.bis.org/committees/bcbs/basel-framework/standard/mar/33/inforce/2023-01-01/published/2020-06-05",
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"reference": "https://mail.google.com/mail/u/0/#sent/KtbxLthRTjRNkqRtWGvxMWmXhVdckfWkGV"
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{
"date": "2026-10-31",
"event": "confirmed",
"text": "Confirmed by Arxo"
},
{
"date": "2026-10-31",
"event": "entered",
"text": "Entered in the register"
},
{
"date": "2026-10-31",
"event": "reported",
"text": "Reported to Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (e-mail)"
}
]
},
{
"id": "ARXO-2026-0392",
"url": "https://arxo.io/findings/ARXO-2026-0392/",
"record_kind": "discrepancy",
"class": "act_text",
"class_label": "Text of the act",
"jurisdiction": null,
"jurisdiction_detail": null,
"issuer": {
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"short": "BCBS",
"kind": "standards_body"
},
"act": "Basel Framework MAR33 (in force 2023-01-01, published 2020-06-05)",
"acts": [],
"location": "MAR33.20 FAQ1 reference to MAR33.28",
"text": {
"en": {
"title": "Basel Framework: MAR33.20 FAQ1 reference to MAR33.28",
"summary": "FAQ1 to MAR33.20 cites MAR33.28 for the one-year correlation horizon, but that statement is in MAR33.27 (the same FAQ under MAR33.27 cites MAR33.27).",
"impact": "Position: Reader checks FAQ cross-reference Reading a: MAR33.28 is the cited norm (timing of defaults, maturity mismatch) Reading b: MAR33.27 is the intended norm Difference: wrong target paragraph",
"correction": "Clarify or correct the cited passage so that the rule and its references give one result for the stated case."
}
},
"status": {
"badge": "reported",
"label": {
"en": "Reported",
"ru": "Сообщено"
},
"conclusion": "confirmed",
"official_text": "unchanged",
"addressee": "none",
"last_checked": "2026-10-31",
"fixed_on": null,
"correction_type": null,
"under_review": false
},
"origin": "The text of the act",
"evidence": {
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"quotes": [
{
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"source": "Basel Framework MAR33 (in force 2023-01-01, published 2020-06-05)",
"role": "Normative text",
"language": "en",
"edition": "Published 2020-06-05",
"locator": "MAR33.20 FAQ1 reference to MAR33.28",
"text": "FAQ1: MAR33.20 and MAR33.28 state that correlations must be measured over a liquidity horizon of one year",
"translations": {},
"url": "https://www.bis.org/committees/bcbs/basel-framework/standard/mar/33/inforce/2023-01-01/published/2020-06-05",
"sha256": "f33a3dc87d0a26846946b21e43938925ea5c15da64019e71c2fbdb63e73444b8",
"retrieved": "2026-10-31",
"copy": "sources/f33a3dc87d0a2684-MAR33@2023-01-01~2020-06-05.txt",
"copy_sha256": "f33a3dc87d0a26846946b21e43938925ea5c15da64019e71c2fbdb63e73444b8",
"copy_kind": "copy of the official file"
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{
"location": "q2",
"source": "Basel Framework MAR33 (in force 2023-01-01, published 2020-06-05)",
"role": "Normative text",
"language": "en",
"edition": "Published 2020-06-05",
"locator": "MAR33.20 FAQ1 reference to MAR33.28",
"text": "FAQ1: MAR33.20 and MAR33.27 state that correlations must be measured over a liquidity horizon of one year",
"translations": {},
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"event": "confirmed",
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{
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},
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"acts": [],
"location": "MAR33.42 vs MAR32.9 Table 1",
"text": {
"en": {
"title": "Basel Framework: MAR33.42 vs MAR32.9 Table 1",
"summary": "The MAR32.9 Table 1 header cites MAR33.44 for the qualitative add-on, but that add-on is set in MAR33.42; MAR33.44 covers quarterly updates.",
"impact": "Position: Amber zone, 7 exceptions, supervisor qualitative add-on 0.10 Reading a: 1.5 + 0.33 (plus) + 0.10 = 1.93 Reading b: Table value 1.83 + 0.10 = 1.93; or table value as plus alone 1.5+1.83 = 3.33 Difference: backtesting multiplier 1.93 vs 3.33 at worst",
"correction": "Clarify or correct the cited passage so that the rule and its references give one result for the stated case."
}
},
"status": {
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"label": {
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"ru": "Сообщено"
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"role": "Normative text",
"language": "en",
"edition": "Published 2020-06-05",
"locator": "MAR33.42 vs MAR32.9 Table 1",
"text": "- For the backtesting add-on, the plus will range from 0 to 0.5 based on the outcome of the backtesting of the bank’s daily VaR at the 99th percentile",
"translations": {},
"url": "https://www.bis.org/committees/bcbs/basel-framework/standard/mar/33/inforce/2023-01-01/published/2020-06-05",
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{
"location": "q2",
"source": "Basel Framework MAR32 (in force 2023-01-01, published 2020-03-27)",
"role": "Normative text",
"language": "en",
"edition": "Published 2020-03-27",
"locator": "MAR32.9 Table 1",
"text": "| Backtesting zone | Number of exceptions | Number of exceptions | Backtesting dependent multiplier (to be added to any qualitative add-on per MAR33.44) |",
"translations": {},
"url": "https://www.bis.org/committees/bcbs/basel-framework/standard/mar/32/inforce/2023-01-01/published/2020-03-27",
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},
{
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{
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"kind": "standards_body"
},
"act": "Basel Framework MAR33 (in force 2023-01-01, published 2020-06-05)",
"acts": [],
"location": "MAR33.45 k formula",
"text": {
"en": {
"title": "Basel Framework: MAR33.45 k formula",
"summary": "The surcharge factor k in MAR33.45 divides by the sum of SA charges of green and amber desks and is undefined when that sum is zero.",
"impact": "Position: Single amber desk whose SA_i = 0 (fully offset positions) Reading a: k = 0/0 undefined Reading b: Surcharge 0 Difference: division by zero",
"correction": "Clarify or correct the cited passage so that the rule and its references give one result for the stated case."
}
},
"status": {
"badge": "reported",
"label": {
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},
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},
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"role": "Normative text",
"language": "en",
"edition": "Published 2020-06-05",
"locator": "MAR33.45 k formula",
"text": "The capital surcharge is calculated as the difference between the aggregated standardised capital charges (SA_{G,A}) and the aggregated internal models-based capital charges ( ) multiplied by a factor k.",
"translations": {},
"url": "https://www.bis.org/committees/bcbs/basel-framework/standard/mar/33/inforce/2023-01-01/published/2020-06-05",
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{
"id": "ARXO-2026-0395",
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"jurisdiction": null,
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"kind": "standards_body"
},
"act": "Basel Framework MAR50 (in force 2023-01-01, published 2020-07-08)",
"acts": [],
"location": "MAR50.68 Table 10 vs MAR50.66 Table 8",
"text": {
"en": {
"title": "Basel Framework: MAR50.68 Table 10 vs MAR50.66 Table 8",
"summary": "MAR50.68 Table 10 labels buckets 8, 9 as IG and 16 as HY/NR, contradicting the credit-quality assignment in MAR50.66 Table 8.",
"impact": "Position: HY sovereign reference name, bucket 8 Reading a: Row label read literally: bucket 8 is IG, so IG weight 2.0% is stated but bucket is not IG Reading b: Table 8: bucket 8 is HY/NR, weight 2.0% Difference: no numeric difference for bucket 8; for bucket 16 label 'HY/NR' conflicts with IG",
"correction": "Clarify or correct the cited passage so that the rule and its references give one result for the stated case."
}
},
"status": {
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"label": {
"en": "Reported",
"ru": "Сообщено"
},
"conclusion": "confirmed",
"official_text": "unchanged",
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"role": "Normative text",
"language": "en",
"edition": "Published 2020-07-08",
"locator": "MAR50.68 Table 10 vs MAR50.66 Table 8",
"text": "| IG bucket | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 |",
"translations": {},
"url": "https://www.bis.org/committees/bcbs/basel-framework/standard/mar/50/inforce/2023-01-01/published/2020-07-08",
"sha256": "2967e9d1d97f08107758bb9befb89c92d27195a937d2db7191cb9ab2d9118bc4",
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"source": "Basel Framework MAR50 (in force 2023-01-01, published 2020-07-08)",
"role": "Normative text",
"language": "en",
"edition": "Published 2020-07-08",
"locator": "MAR50.68 Table 10 vs MAR50.66 Table 8",
"text": "| 8 | HY and NR | Sovereigns including central banks, multilateral development banks | Sovereigns including central banks, multilateral development banks |",
"translations": {},
"url": "https://www.bis.org/committees/bcbs/basel-framework/standard/mar/50/inforce/2023-01-01/published/2020-07-08",
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{
"date": "2026-10-31",
"event": "confirmed",
"text": "Confirmed by Arxo"
},
{
"date": "2026-10-31",
"event": "entered",
"text": "Entered in the register"
},
{
"date": "2026-10-31",
"event": "reported",
"text": "Reported to Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (e-mail)"
}
]
},
{
"id": "ARXO-2026-0396",
"url": "https://arxo.io/findings/ARXO-2026-0396/",
"record_kind": "discrepancy",
"class": "act_text",
"class_label": "Text of the act",
"jurisdiction": null,
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"issuer": {
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"short": "BCBS",
"kind": "standards_body"
},
"act": "Basel Framework NSF30 (in force 2019-12-15, published 2024-07-05)",
"acts": [],
"location": "NSF30.29 FAQ1 vs NSF30.28",
"text": {
"en": {
"title": "Basel Framework: NSF30.29 FAQ1 vs NSF30.28",
"summary": "The NSFR FAQ on Level 2A covered bonds says a rating 'above AA–' is required, while NSF30.28 and LCR30.43 accept 'at least AA–', so a covered bond rated exactly AA– gets 15% or 85% RSF depending on which is followed.",
"impact": "Position: Covered bond rated exactly AA–, 100, unencumbered, other Level 2A conditions met Reading a: 'At least AA–' -> Level 2A, 15%, RSF 15 Reading b: 'Above AA–' -> not Level 2A; non-HQLA by maturity (e.g. 85% if >1y), RSF 85 Difference: RSF 70",
"correction": "Clarify or correct the cited passage so that the rule and its references give one result for the stated case."
}
},
"status": {
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"label": {
"en": "Reported",
"ru": "Сообщено"
},
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"source": "Basel Framework NSF30 (in force 2019-12-15, published 2024-07-05)",
"role": "Normative text",
"language": "en",
"edition": "Published 2024-07-05",
"locator": "NSF30.29 FAQ1 vs NSF30.28",
"text": "only those whose rating is above AA– are eligible as Level 2A assets",
"translations": {},
"url": "https://www.bis.org/committees/bcbs/basel-framework/standard/nsf/30/inforce/2019-12-15/published/2024-07-05",
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{
"location": "q2",
"source": "Basel Framework NSF30 (in force 2019-12-15, published 2024-07-05)",
"role": "Normative text",
"language": "en",
"edition": "Published 2024-07-05",
"locator": "NSF30.29 FAQ1 vs NSF30.28",
"text": "corporate debt securities (including commercial paper) and covered bonds with a credit rating equal or equivalent to at least AA–;",
"translations": {},
"url": "https://www.bis.org/committees/bcbs/basel-framework/standard/nsf/30/inforce/2019-12-15/published/2024-07-05",
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"first_published": "2026-10-31T13:12:41+00:00",
"history": [
{
"date": "2026-10-31",
"event": "confirmed",
"text": "Confirmed by Arxo"
},
{
"date": "2026-10-31",
"event": "entered",
"text": "Entered in the register"
},
{
"date": "2026-10-31",
"event": "reported",
"text": "Reported to Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (e-mail)"
}
]
},
{
"id": "ARXO-2026-0397",
"url": "https://arxo.io/findings/ARXO-2026-0397/",
"record_kind": "discrepancy",
"class": "act_text",
"class_label": "Text of the act",
"jurisdiction": null,
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"issuer": {
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"short": "BCBS",
"kind": "standards_body"
},
"act": "Basel Framework NSF30 (in force 2019-12-15, published 2024-07-05)",
"acts": [],
"location": "NSF30.32 FAQ1 (footnote number)",
"text": {
"en": {
"title": "Basel Framework: NSF30.32 FAQ1 (footnote number)",
"summary": "The NSF30.32 FAQ attributes the definition of NSFR derivative liabilities to footnote 18, which holds the RSF formula; the definition is in footnote 2.",
"impact": "Position: Reader follows the FAQ to footnote 18 for NSFR derivative liabilities Reading a: Footnote 18 gives only RSF = 100% x MAX(A - L, 0), no deduction of VM Reading b: Footnote 2 / NSF30.9 gives L = derivative liabilities - VM posted Difference: definition not found by pointer",
"correction": "Clarify or correct the cited passage so that the rule and its references give one result for the stated case."
}
},
"status": {
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"label": {
"en": "Reported",
"ru": "Сообщено"
},
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"addressee": "none",
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"quotes": [
{
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"source": "Basel Framework NSF30 (in force 2019-12-15, published 2024-07-05)",
"role": "Normative text",
"language": "en",
"edition": "Published 2024-07-05",
"locator": "NSF30.32 FAQ1 (footnote number)",
"text": "NSF30 Footnote 18 states that NSFR derivative liabilities = (derivative liabilities) – (total collateral posted as variation margin on derivative liabilities).",
"translations": {},
"url": "https://www.bis.org/committees/bcbs/basel-framework/standard/nsf/30/inforce/2019-12-15/published/2024-07-05",
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"role": "Normative text",
"language": "en",
"edition": "Published 2024-07-05",
"locator": "NSF30.32 FAQ1 (footnote number)",
"text": "[fn18] RSF = 100% x MAX ((NSFR derivative assets – NSFR derivative liabilities), 0).",
"translations": {},
"url": "https://www.bis.org/committees/bcbs/basel-framework/standard/nsf/30/inforce/2019-12-15/published/2024-07-05",
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},
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{
"date": "2026-10-31T12:07:10Z",
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{
"date": "2026-10-31",
"event": "confirmed",
"text": "Confirmed by Arxo"
},
{
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"text": "Entered in the register"
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{
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"text": "Reported to Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (e-mail)"
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},
{
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},
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"location": "OPE25.8 ILM formula, BIC = 0",
"text": {
"en": {
"title": "Basel Framework: OPE25.8 ILM formula, BIC = 0",
"summary": "The OPE25.8 ILM formula has no rule for BIC equal to zero when a bucket 1 bank is allowed to use loss data.",
"impact": "Position: Bucket 1 bank under discretion to use loss data, BI 0, losses 10 per year (LC 150) Reading a: Formula: LC/BIC with BIC 0 -> undefined Reading b: ILM=1 as bucket 1 rule -> ORC 0 Difference: undefined vs 0",
"correction": "Clarify or correct the cited passage so that the rule and its references give one result for the stated case."
}
},
"status": {
"badge": "reported",
"label": {
"en": "Reported",
"ru": "Сообщено"
},
"conclusion": "confirmed",
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},
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"language": "en",
"edition": "Published 2024-07-05",
"locator": "OPE25.8 ILM formula, BIC = 0",
"text": "The ILM is defined as below, where the Loss Component (LC) is equal to 15 times average annual operational risk losses incurred over the previous 10 years:",
"translations": {},
"url": "https://www.bis.org/committees/bcbs/basel-framework/standard/ope/25/inforce/2027-01-01/published/2024-07-05",
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},
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"text": "Confirmed by Arxo"
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{
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"text": "Entered in the register"
},
{
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"text": "Reported to Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (e-mail)"
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]
},
{
"id": "ARXO-2026-0399",
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},
"act": "Basel Framework RBC25 (in force 2023-01-01, published 2020-03-27)",
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"location": "RBC25.9 FAQ3",
"text": {
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"summary": "RBC25.9 FAQ3 says an FX option hedging a banking book position is covered by RBC25.9(6), which only lists options on credit or equity risk from the bank's own issued instruments.",
"impact": "Position: Bought EUR/USD option, notional 50, hedging FX risk of a banking-book SME loan. Reading a: FAQ3: presumptive trading book unless supervisor approves; RBC25.8(8) overridden. Reading b: RBC25.9(6) does not apply; RBC25.8(8) applies, banking book. Difference: Market risk capital on notional 50 vs none.",
"correction": "Clarify or correct the cited passage so that the rule and its references give one result for the stated case."
}
},
"status": {
"badge": "reported",
"label": {
"en": "Reported",
"ru": "Сообщено"
},
"conclusion": "confirmed",
"official_text": "unchanged",
"addressee": "none",
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},
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"language": "en",
"edition": "Published 2020-03-27",
"locator": "RBC25.9 FAQ3",
"text": "An option that manages FX risk in the banking book is covered by the presumptive list of trading book instruments included in RBC25.9(6).",
"translations": {},
"url": "https://www.bis.org/committees/bcbs/basel-framework/standard/rbc/25/inforce/2023-01-01/published/2020-03-27",
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},
{
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"language": "en",
"edition": "Published 2020-03-27",
"locator": "RBC25.9 FAQ3",
"text": "options including embedded derivatives[fn5] from instruments that the institution issued out of its own banking book and that relate to credit or equity risk.",
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},
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"date": "2026-10-31",
"event": "confirmed",
"text": "Confirmed by Arxo"
},
{
"date": "2026-10-31",
"event": "entered",
"text": "Entered in the register"
},
{
"date": "2026-10-31",
"event": "reported",
"text": "Reported to Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (e-mail)"
}
]
},
{
"id": "ARXO-2026-0400",
"url": "https://arxo.io/findings/ARXO-2026-0400/",
"record_kind": "discrepancy",
"class": "programs",
"class_label": "Programs and services",
"jurisdiction": "EU",
"jurisdiction_detail": null,
"act": "Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 (CRR)",
"acts": [],
"location": "CAP30.23(4) vs CRR Art 72j(1)",
"text": {
"en": {
"title": "CRR: CAP30.23(4) vs CRR Art 72j(1)",
"summary": "Article 72j(1) CRR permits no deduction at exactly 5%, whereas Basel Framework CAP30.23(4) requires holdings to be less than 5%. The CRR does not provide discretion over this boundary.",
"impact": "Position: G-SIB/G-SII, CET1 1000, designated trading-book holdings of other G-SIBs' TLAC instruments, aggregate exactly 50 (5.0%) Reading a: Basel CAP30.23(4): 50 is not less than 5% — condition fails, deduction 50 from Tier 2 Reading b: CRR Art 72j(1): 50 is equal to 5% — not deducted (0) Difference: Tier 2 deduction 50",
"correction": "Confirm whether the boundary at exactly 5% in Article 72j(1) is intended."
}
},
"status": {
"badge": "reported",
"label": {
"en": "Reported",
"ru": "Сообщено"
},
"conclusion": "confirmed",
"official_text": "unchanged",
"addressee": "none",
"last_checked": "2026-10-31",
"fixed_on": null,
"correction_type": null,
"under_review": false
},
"origin": "The text of the act",
"evidence": {
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"quotes": [
{
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"source": "Basel Framework CAP30 (in force 2019-12-15, published 2019-12-15)",
"role": "Normative text",
"language": "en",
"edition": "Published 2019-12-15",
"locator": "CAP30.23(4) vs CRR Art 72j(1)",
"text": "Such holdings are, in aggregate and on a gross long basis, less than 5% of the G-SIB’s common equity",
"translations": {},
"url": "https://www.bis.org/committees/bcbs/basel-framework/standard/cap/30/inforce/2019-12-15/published/2019-12-15",
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},
{
"location": "q2",
"source": "Regulation (EU) No 575/2013, Article 72j (consolidated 1 January 2027)",
"role": "Normative text",
"language": "en",
"edition": "02013R0575-20270101",
"locator": "Article 72j(1)",
"text": "that in aggregate and measured on a gross long basis is equal to or less than 5 % of the Common Equity Tier 1 items of the institution",
"translations": {},
"url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:02013R0575-20270101",
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]
},
"impact_shown": false,
"notified": [
{
"date": "2026-10-31T12:07:18Z",
"institution": "European Commission, DG FISMA",
"channel": "email",
"reference": "https://mail.google.com/mail/u/0/#sent/KtbxLwGnPsrsnlcFHvBWktDvMhzKMZZBrg"
}
],
"responsible": [
{
"institution": "European Commission, DG FISMA",
"role": "responsible for EU banking regulation"
}
],
"responses": [],
"approval": "2026-10-31",
"ai_role": {
"en": "AI models read the texts, built the examples and reviewed the findings."
},
"credit": [],
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"first_published": "2026-10-31T13:12:41+00:00",
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{
"date": "2026-10-31",
"event": "confirmed",
"text": "Confirmed by Arxo"
},
{
"date": "2026-10-31",
"event": "entered",
"text": "Entered in the register"
},
{
"date": "2026-10-31",
"event": "reported",
"text": "Reported to European Commission, DG FISMA (e-mail)"
}
]
},
{
"id": "ARXO-2026-0401",
"url": "https://arxo.io/findings/ARXO-2026-0401/",
"record_kind": "discrepancy",
"class": "language_versions",
"class_label": "Language versions",
"jurisdiction": "EU",
"jurisdiction_detail": "European Union",
"act": "Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 (Artificial Intelligence Act)",
"acts": [
"Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 (Artificial Intelligence Act)",
"Regulation (EU) 2026/1744"
],
"location": "Article 73(7), Maltese version",
"text": {
"en": {
"title": "AI Act, Maltese version: Article 73(7) refers to Article 3, point (44)(c), which does not exist",
"summary": "The other 23 versions refer to Article 3, point (49)(c): a serious incident that infringes obligations under Union law intended to protect fundamental rights. Point (44) defines publicly accessible space and has no point (c). Maltese Article 3, point (49)(c), and the reference in Maltese Article 73(10) support the intended reading.",
"impact": "A market surveillance authority that reads only Maltese Article 73(7) is pointed, for the incidents after which it must inform the bodies under Article 77(1), to a definition that does not exist.",
"correction": "Replace point (44)(c) with point (49)(c) in Maltese Article 73(7).",
"quote_translations": {
"q1": "referred to in Article 3, point (44)(c)"
}
},
"mt": {
"title": "L-Att dwar l-Intelliġenza Artifiċjali, verżjoni Maltija: l-Artikolu 73(7) jirreferi għall-Artikolu 3, il-punt (44)(c), li ma jeżistix",
"summary": "It-23 verżjoni l-oħra jirreferu għall-Artikolu 3, il-punt (49)(c): inċident serju li jikser obbligi taħt il-liġi tal-Unjoni maħsuba biex jipproteġu d-drittijiet fundamentali. Il-punt (44) jiddefinixxi spazju aċċessibbli għall-pubbliku u m'għandux punt (c). L-Artikolu 3, il-punt (49)(c), u r-referenza fl-Artikolu 73(10) tal-verżjoni Maltija jappoġġaw il-qari intenzjonat.",
"impact": "Awtorità tas-sorveljanza tas-suq li taqra biss l-Artikolu 73(7) Malti tintbagħat, għall-inċidenti li warajhom trid tinforma lill-korpi taħt l-Artikolu 77(1), għal definizzjoni li ma teżistix.",
"correction": "Il-punt (44)(c) jinbidel bil-punt (49)(c) fl-Artikolu 73(7) tal-verżjoni Maltija."
}
},
"status": {
"badge": "reported",
"label": {
"en": "Reported",
"ru": "Сообщено"
},
"conclusion": "confirmed",
"official_text": "unchanged",
"addressee": "none",
"last_checked": "2026-10-31",
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},
"origin": "The text of the act",
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{
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"role": "Language version",
"language": "mt",
"edition": "published",
"locator": "Article 73(7) (Maltese)",
"text": "msemmi fl-Artikolu 3, il-punt (44)(c)",
"translations": {
"en": "referred to in Article 3, point (44)(c)"
},
"url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/MT/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32024R1689",
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},
{
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"source": "Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 (Artificial Intelligence Act), Official Journal, 12 July 2024, English version",
"role": "Normative text",
"language": "en",
"edition": "published",
"locator": "Article 73(7) (English)",
"text": "a serious incident referred to in Article 3, point (49)(c)",
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"url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32024R1689",
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},
"impact_shown": false,
"notified": [
{
"date": "2026-10-31T13:04:50Z",
"institution": "Council of the European Union, General Secretariat, Directorate for Quality of Legislation",
"channel": "email",
"reference": "Message-ID: "
},
{
"date": "2026-10-31T13:04:50Z",
"institution": "European Parliament, Directorate for Legislative Acts",
"channel": "email",
"reference": "Message-ID: "
},
{
"date": "2026-10-31T13:05:34Z",
"institution": "European Commission, European AI Office",
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"reference": "Message-ID: "
}
],
"responsible": [
{
"institution": "Council of the European Union, General Secretariat, Directorate for Quality of Legislation",
"role": "lawyer-linguists of the co-legislator; corrigendum procedure"
},
{
"institution": "European Parliament, Directorate for Legislative Acts",
"role": "lawyer-linguists of the co-legislator; corrigendum procedure"
},
{
"institution": "European Commission, European AI Office",
"role": "applies the Regulation and prepares the Commission's guidelines"
}
],
"responses": [],
"approval": "2026-10-31",
"ai_role": {
"en": "AI models helped read and compare the texts and review the draft letters."
},
"credit": [],
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"first_published": "2026-10-31T13:20:34+00:00",
"history": [
{
"date": "2026-10-31",
"event": "confirmed",
"text": "Confirmed by Arxo"
},
{
"date": "2026-10-31",
"event": "entered",
"text": "Entered in the register"
},
{
"date": "2026-10-31",
"event": "reported",
"text": "Reported to Council of the European Union, General Secretariat, Directorate for Quality of Legislation (e-mail)"
},
{
"date": "2026-10-31",
"event": "reported",
"text": "Reported to European Parliament, Directorate for Legislative Acts (e-mail)"
},
{
"date": "2026-10-31",
"event": "reported",
"text": "Reported to European Commission, European AI Office (e-mail)"
}
]
},
{
"id": "ARXO-2026-0402",
"url": "https://arxo.io/findings/ARXO-2026-0402/",
"record_kind": "discrepancy",
"class": "language_versions",
"class_label": "Language versions",
"jurisdiction": "EU",
"jurisdiction_detail": "European Union",
"act": "Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 (Artificial Intelligence Act)",
"acts": [
"Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 (Artificial Intelligence Act)",
"Regulation (EU) 2026/1744"
],
"location": "Article 71(1), Italian version",
"text": {
"en": {
"title": "AI Act, Italian version: Article 71(1) refers to Article 69 where the other versions refer to Article 49",
"summary": "The other 23 versions refer to Article 49 in this position. Article 69 is about access to the pool of experts by the Member States; registration is in Article 49.",
"impact": "A reader of the Italian text is sent to the rule on the pool of experts instead of the registration rule.",
"correction": "Replace Article 69 with Article 49 in this position of Italian Article 71(1).",
"quote_translations": {
"q1": "registered in accordance with Article 6(4) and Article 69"
}
},
"it": {
"title": "Regolamento sull'intelligenza artificiale, versione italiana: l'articolo 71, paragrafo 1, rinvia all'articolo 69 dove le altre versioni rinviano all'articolo 49",
"summary": "Le altre 23 versioni rinviano in questo punto all'articolo 49. L'articolo 69 riguarda l'accesso degli Stati membri al gruppo di esperti; la registrazione è disciplinata dall'articolo 49.",
"impact": "Chi legge il testo italiano è rinviato alla norma sul gruppo di esperti invece che alla norma sulla registrazione.",
"correction": "Sostituire, in questo punto dell'articolo 71, paragrafo 1, della versione italiana, l'articolo 69 con l'articolo 49."
}
},
"status": {
"badge": "reported",
"label": {
"en": "Reported",
"ru": "Сообщено"
},
"conclusion": "confirmed",
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},
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"edition": "published",
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"translations": {
"en": "registered in accordance with Article 6(4) and Article 69"
},
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"edition": "published",
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{
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],
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{
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],
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{
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{
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},
{
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]
},
{
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"Regulation (EU) 2026/1744"
],
"location": "Article 53(1)(a), Finnish version",
"text": {
"en": {
"title": "AI Act, Finnish version: technical documentation of general-purpose AI models refers to Annex IX instead of Annex XI",
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"impact": "A provider of a general-purpose AI model who reads only the Finnish article is sent to the wrong list of required information.",
"correction": "Replace Annex IX with Annex XI in Finnish Article 53(1)(a).",
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"q1": "at least the information set out in Annex IX",
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}
},
"fi": {
"title": "Tekoälysäädös, suomenkielinen toisinto: yleiskäyttöisten tekoälymallien tekninen dokumentaatio viittaa liitteeseen IX liitteen XI sijasta",
"summary": "Muut toisinnot viittaavat liitteeseen XI (yleiskäyttöisten tekoälymallien tekninen dokumentaatio). Liite IX koskee tosielämän olosuhteissa testattavien suuririskisten tekoälyjärjestelmien rekisteröintiä. Suomenkielinen liite XI viittaa itse takaisin 53 artiklan 1 kohdan a alakohtaan.",
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"correction": "Korvataan suomenkielisessä 53 artiklan 1 kohdan a alakohdassa viittaus liitteeseen IX viittauksella liitteeseen XI."
}
},
"status": {
"badge": "reported",
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"ru": "Сообщено"
},
"conclusion": "confirmed",
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},
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"role": "Language version",
"language": "fi",
"edition": "published",
"locator": "Article 53(1)(a) (Finnish)",
"text": "vähintään liitteessä IX esitetyt tiedot",
"translations": {
"en": "at least the information set out in Annex IX"
},
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"edition": "published",
"locator": "Article 53(1)(a) (English)",
"text": "at a minimum, the information set out in Annex XI",
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"url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32024R1689",
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"en": "The technical documentation referred to in Article 53(1)(a) shall contain at least the following information"
},
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},
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},
{
"date": "2026-10-31T13:04:50Z",
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},
{
"date": "2026-10-31T13:05:34Z",
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}
],
"responsible": [
{
"institution": "Council of the European Union, General Secretariat, Directorate for Quality of Legislation",
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},
{
"institution": "European Parliament, Directorate for Legislative Acts",
"role": "lawyer-linguists of the co-legislator; corrigendum procedure"
},
{
"institution": "European Commission, European AI Office",
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],
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{
"date": "2026-10-31",
"event": "confirmed",
"text": "Confirmed by Arxo"
},
{
"date": "2026-10-31",
"event": "entered",
"text": "Entered in the register"
},
{
"date": "2026-10-31",
"event": "reported",
"text": "Reported to Council of the European Union, General Secretariat, Directorate for Quality of Legislation (e-mail)"
},
{
"date": "2026-10-31",
"event": "reported",
"text": "Reported to European Parliament, Directorate for Legislative Acts (e-mail)"
},
{
"date": "2026-10-31",
"event": "reported",
"text": "Reported to European Commission, European AI Office (e-mail)"
}
]
},
{
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"class": "language_versions",
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"jurisdiction": "EU",
"jurisdiction_detail": "European Union",
"act": "Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 (Artificial Intelligence Act)",
"acts": [
"Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 (Artificial Intelligence Act)",
"Regulation (EU) 2026/1744"
],
"location": "Article 41(5), Polish version",
"text": {
"en": {
"title": "AI Act, Polish version: Article 41(5) refers to Chapter I, Section 2, which does not exist",
"summary": "The other 23 versions refer to Section 2 of this Chapter, that is Chapter III, Section 2. Chapter I has no Section 2.",
"impact": "In the Polish text, the requirements that a provider's technical solutions must meet are referred to a section that does not exist.",
"correction": "Replace Chapter I with Chapter III (or this Chapter) in Polish Article 41(5).",
"quote_translations": {
"q1": "with the requirements referred to in Chapter I, Section 2"
}
},
"pl": {
"title": "Akt w sprawie sztucznej inteligencji, wersja polska: art. 41 ust. 5 odsyła do nieistniejącej sekcji 2 rozdziału I",
"summary": "Pozostałe 23 wersje odsyłają do sekcji 2 niniejszego rozdziału, czyli do sekcji 2 rozdziału III. Rozdział I nie ma sekcji 2.",
"impact": "W tekście polskim wymogi, którym muszą odpowiadać rozwiązania techniczne dostawcy, są odesłane do sekcji, która nie istnieje.",
"correction": "Zastąpić w art. 41 ust. 5 wersji polskiej rozdział I rozdziałem III (lub niniejszym rozdziałem)."
}
},
"status": {
"badge": "reported",
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"en": "Reported",
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},
"conclusion": "confirmed",
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},
"origin": "The text of the act",
"evidence": {
"method": "Reproduced by execution",
"quotes": [
{
"location": "q1",
"source": "Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 (Artificial Intelligence Act), Official Journal, 12 July 2024, Polish version",
"role": "Language version",
"language": "pl",
"edition": "published",
"locator": "Article 41(5) (Polish)",
"text": "z wymogami, o których mowa w rozdziale I sekcja 2",
"translations": {
"en": "with the requirements referred to in Chapter I, Section 2"
},
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"location": "q2",
"source": "Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 (Artificial Intelligence Act), Official Journal, 12 July 2024, English version",
"role": "Normative text",
"language": "en",
"edition": "published",
"locator": "Article 41(5) (English)",
"text": "meet the requirements referred to in Section 2 of this Chapter",
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"url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32024R1689",
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}
]
},
"impact_shown": false,
"notified": [
{
"date": "2026-10-31T13:04:50Z",
"institution": "Council of the European Union, General Secretariat, Directorate for Quality of Legislation",
"channel": "email",
"reference": "Message-ID: "
},
{
"date": "2026-10-31T13:04:50Z",
"institution": "European Parliament, Directorate for Legislative Acts",
"channel": "email",
"reference": "Message-ID: "
}
],
"responsible": [
{
"institution": "Council of the European Union, General Secretariat, Directorate for Quality of Legislation",
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{
"institution": "European Parliament, Directorate for Legislative Acts",
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}
],
"responses": [],
"approval": "2026-10-31",
"ai_role": {
"en": "AI models helped read and compare the texts and review the draft letters. AI models also helped build the illustrative rule models."
},
"credit": [],
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"related": [],
"first_published": "2026-10-31T13:20:34+00:00",
"history": [
{
"date": "2026-10-31",
"event": "confirmed",
"text": "Confirmed by Arxo"
},
{
"date": "2026-10-31",
"event": "entered",
"text": "Entered in the register"
},
{
"date": "2026-10-31",
"event": "reported",
"text": "Reported to Council of the European Union, General Secretariat, Directorate for Quality of Legislation (e-mail)"
},
{
"date": "2026-10-31",
"event": "reported",
"text": "Reported to European Parliament, Directorate for Legislative Acts (e-mail)"
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]
},
{
"id": "ARXO-2026-0405",
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"record_kind": "discrepancy",
"class": "language_versions",
"class_label": "Language versions",
"jurisdiction": "EU",
"jurisdiction_detail": "European Union",
"act": "Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 (Artificial Intelligence Act)",
"acts": [
"Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 (Artificial Intelligence Act)",
"Regulation (EU) 2026/1744"
],
"location": "Article 3, point (20), Irish version",
"text": {
"en": {
"title": "AI Act, Irish version: the definition of conformity assessment refers to a Title III that the Regulation does not have",
"summary": "The Irish text does not limit the reference to Section 2, and the Regulation has chapters, not titles. The other 23 versions keep the Section 2 reference: 22 refer to Chapter III, Section 2, and the German text says Titel III Abschnitt 2.",
"impact": "The reference does not specify Section 2 and names a Title III that the Regulation does not have.",
"correction": "Refer to Chapter III, Section 2, in Irish Article 3, point (20).",
"quote_translations": {
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},
"ga": {
"title": "An Gníomh um an Intleacht Shaorga, leagan Gaeilge: tagraíonn an sainmhíniú ar mheasúnú comhréireachta do Theideal III nach bhfuil sa Rialachán",
"summary": "Ní theorannaíonn an téacs Gaeilge an tagairt do Roinn 2, agus tá caibidlí sa Rialachán, ní teidil. Coinníonn na 23 leagan eile an tagairt do Roinn 2: tagraíonn 22 díobh do Chaibidil III, Roinn 2, agus deir an téacs Gearmáinise Titel III Abschnitt 2.",
"impact": "Ní shonraíonn an tagairt Roinn 2 agus ainmníonn sí Teideal III nach bhfuil sa Rialachán.",
"correction": "Tagairt a dhéanamh do Chaibidil III, Roinn 2, in Airteagal 3, pointe (20), den leagan Gaeilge."
}
},
"status": {
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},
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"language": "ga",
"edition": "published",
"locator": "Article 3, point (20) (Irish)",
"text": "na ceanglais a leagtar amach i dTeideal III",
"translations": {
"en": "the requirements set out in Title III"
},
"url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/GA/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32024R1689",
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{
"location": "q2",
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"role": "Normative text",
"language": "en",
"edition": "published",
"locator": "Article 3, point (20) (English)",
"text": "the requirements set out in Chapter III, Section 2 relating to a high-risk AI system",
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"url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32024R1689",
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]
},
"impact_shown": false,
"notified": [
{
"date": "2026-10-31T13:04:50Z",
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"channel": "email",
"reference": "Message-ID: "
},
{
"date": "2026-10-31T13:04:50Z",
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"channel": "email",
"reference": "Message-ID: "
}
],
"responsible": [
{
"institution": "Council of the European Union, General Secretariat, Directorate for Quality of Legislation",
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},
{
"institution": "European Parliament, Directorate for Legislative Acts",
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}
],
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"approval": "2026-10-31",
"ai_role": {
"en": "AI models helped read and compare the texts and review the draft letters."
},
"credit": [],
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"first_published": "2026-10-31T13:20:34+00:00",
"history": [
{
"date": "2026-10-31",
"event": "confirmed",
"text": "Confirmed by Arxo"
},
{
"date": "2026-10-31",
"event": "entered",
"text": "Entered in the register"
},
{
"date": "2026-10-31",
"event": "reported",
"text": "Reported to Council of the European Union, General Secretariat, Directorate for Quality of Legislation (e-mail)"
},
{
"date": "2026-10-31",
"event": "reported",
"text": "Reported to European Parliament, Directorate for Legislative Acts (e-mail)"
}
]
},
{
"id": "ARXO-2026-0406",
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"record_kind": "discrepancy",
"class": "language_versions",
"class_label": "Language versions",
"jurisdiction": "EU",
"jurisdiction_detail": "European Union",
"act": "Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 (Artificial Intelligence Act)",
"acts": [
"Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 (Artificial Intelligence Act)",
"Regulation (EU) 2026/1744"
],
"location": "Article 40(2), third subparagraph, Estonian version",
"text": {
"en": {
"title": "AI Act, Estonian version: Article 40(2) refers to Article 2 of Regulation (EU) No 1025/2012 instead of Article 24",
"summary": "The other 23 versions refer to Article 24 of Regulation (EU) No 1025/2012, headed Reports. Article 2 of that Regulation contains definitions.",
"impact": "A reader of the Estonian text is sent to definitions instead of the reporting rule for standardisation organisations.",
"correction": "Replace Article 2 with Article 24 in Estonian Article 40(2), third subparagraph.",
"quote_translations": {
"q1": "in accordance with Article 2 of Regulation (EU) No 1025/2012"
}
},
"et": {
"title": "Tehisintellektimäärus, eestikeelne versioon: artikli 40 lõige 2 viitab määruse (EL) nr 1025/2012 artiklile 2 artikli 24 asemel",
"summary": "Ülejäänud 23 versiooni viitavad määruse (EL) nr 1025/2012 artiklile 24 pealkirjaga Aruanded. Selle määruse artikkel 2 sisaldab mõisteid.",
"impact": "Eestikeelse teksti lugeja suunatakse standardiorganisatsioonide aruandlusreegli asemel mõistete juurde.",
"correction": "Asendada eestikeelse artikli 40 lõike 2 kolmandas lõigus artikkel 2 artikliga 24."
}
},
"status": {
"badge": "reported",
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"en": "Reported",
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},
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},
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"text": "kooskõlas määruse (EL) nr 1025/2012 artikliga 2",
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"en": "in accordance with Article 2 of Regulation (EU) No 1025/2012"
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"text": "in accordance with Article 24 of Regulation (EU) No 1025/2012",
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},
{
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],
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}
],
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{
"date": "2026-10-31",
"event": "confirmed",
"text": "Confirmed by Arxo"
},
{
"date": "2026-10-31",
"event": "entered",
"text": "Entered in the register"
},
{
"date": "2026-10-31",
"event": "reported",
"text": "Reported to Council of the European Union, General Secretariat, Directorate for Quality of Legislation (e-mail)"
},
{
"date": "2026-10-31",
"event": "reported",
"text": "Reported to European Parliament, Directorate for Legislative Acts (e-mail)"
}
]
},
{
"id": "ARXO-2026-0407",
"url": "https://arxo.io/findings/ARXO-2026-0407/",
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"Regulation (EU) 2026/1744"
],
"location": "Article 71(3), Maltese version",
"text": {
"en": {
"title": "AI Act, Maltese version: Article 71(3) refers to Article 49(4) twice instead of Article 49(3) and (4)",
"summary": "The other 23 versions refer to Article 49(3) and (4).",
"impact": "The cross-reference in Maltese Article 71(3) omits Article 49(3), on deployers that are public authorities; the duty in Article 49(3) remains.",
"correction": "Replace the first 49(4) with 49(3) in Maltese Article 71(3).",
"quote_translations": {
"q1": "in accordance with Article 49(4) and (4)"
}
},
"mt": {
"title": "L-Att dwar l-Intelliġenza Artifiċjali, verżjoni Maltija: l-Artikolu 71(3) jirreferi darbtejn għall-Artikolu 49(4) minflok għall-Artikolu 49(3) u (4)",
"summary": "It-23 verżjoni l-oħra jirreferu għall-Artikolu 49(3) u (4).",
"impact": "Ir-referenza fl-Artikolu 71(3) Malti tħalli barra l-Artikolu 49(3), dwar l-implimentaturi li huma awtoritajiet pubbliċi; l-obbligu fl-Artikolu 49(3) jibqa’.",
"correction": "L-ewwel 49(4) jinbidel b'49(3) fl-Artikolu 71(3) tal-verżjoni Maltija."
}
},
"status": {
"badge": "reported",
"label": {
"en": "Reported",
"ru": "Сообщено"
},
"conclusion": "confirmed",
"official_text": "unchanged",
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},
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{
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"language": "mt",
"edition": "published",
"locator": "Article 71(3) (Maltese)",
"text": "f'konformità mal-Artikolu 49(4) u (4)",
"translations": {
"en": "in accordance with Article 49(4) and (4)"
},
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{
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"language": "en",
"edition": "published",
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}
]
},
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{
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"channel": "email",
"reference": "Message-ID: "
},
{
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"channel": "email",
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}
],
"responsible": [
{
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},
{
"institution": "European Parliament, Directorate for Legislative Acts",
"role": "lawyer-linguists of the co-legislator; corrigendum procedure"
}
],
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"approval": "2026-10-31",
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},
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"related": [],
"first_published": "2026-10-31T13:20:34+00:00",
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{
"date": "2026-10-31",
"event": "confirmed",
"text": "Confirmed by Arxo"
},
{
"date": "2026-10-31",
"event": "entered",
"text": "Entered in the register"
},
{
"date": "2026-10-31",
"event": "reported",
"text": "Reported to Council of the European Union, General Secretariat, Directorate for Quality of Legislation (e-mail)"
},
{
"date": "2026-10-31",
"event": "reported",
"text": "Reported to European Parliament, Directorate for Legislative Acts (e-mail)"
}
]
},
{
"id": "ARXO-2026-0408",
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"jurisdiction": "EU",
"jurisdiction_detail": "European Union",
"act": "Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 (Artificial Intelligence Act)",
"acts": [
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"Regulation (EU) 2026/1744"
],
"location": "Article 49(4)(a), Italian version",
"text": {
"en": {
"title": "AI Act, Italian version: Article 49(4)(a) lists registration fields 1 to 5, 8 and 9 instead of 1 to 5, 7 and 10",
"summary": "The other 23 versions say points 1 to 10 of Annex VIII, Section A, with the exception of points 6, 8 and 9, that is points 1 to 5, 7 and 10. The Italian list includes points 8 and 9 (certificate details and a scanned copy of the certificate), which the other versions exclude. It leaves out point 7 (status of the system) and point 10 (Member States where the system is placed on the market, put into service or made available).",
"impact": "For a system registered in the secure non-public section, the Italian text names a different set of fields.",
"correction": "Align the list in Italian Article 49(4)(a) with the other versions.",
"quote_translations": {
"q1": "Annex VIII, Section A, points 1 to 5 and points 8 and 9"
}
},
"it": {
"title": "Regolamento sull'intelligenza artificiale, versione italiana: l'articolo 49, paragrafo 4, lettera a), elenca i campi di registrazione da 1 a 5, 8 e 9 invece di 1 a 5, 7 e 10",
"summary": "Le altre 23 versioni indicano i punti da 1 a 10 dell'allegato VIII, sezione A, ad eccezione dei punti 6, 8 e 9, cioè i punti da 1 a 5, 7 e 10. L'elenco italiano comprende i punti 8 e 9 (dati del certificato e copia scansionata del certificato), che le altre versioni escludono, e omette il punto 7 (stato del sistema) e il punto 10 (Stati membri in cui il sistema è immesso sul mercato, messo in servizio o reso disponibile).",
"impact": "Per un sistema registrato nella sezione sicura non pubblica, il testo italiano indica un insieme diverso di campi.",
"correction": "Allineare l'elenco dell'articolo 49, paragrafo 4, lettera a), della versione italiana alle altre versioni."
}
},
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"label": {
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"ru": "Сообщено"
},
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},
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"role": "Language version",
"language": "it",
"edition": "published",
"locator": "Article 49(4)(a) (Italian)",
"text": "all'allegato VIII, sezione A, punti da 1 a 5 e punti 8 e 9",
"translations": {
"en": "Annex VIII, Section A, points 1 to 5 and points 8 and 9"
},
"url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/IT/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32024R1689",
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"edition": "published",
"locator": "Article 49(4)(a) (English)",
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"notified": [
{
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"institution": "Council of the European Union, General Secretariat, Directorate for Quality of Legislation",
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"reference": "Message-ID: "
},
{
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},
{
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}
],
"responsible": [
{
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},
{
"institution": "European Parliament, Directorate for Legislative Acts",
"role": "lawyer-linguists of the co-legislator; corrigendum procedure"
},
{
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}
],
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"approval": "2026-10-31",
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},
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"history": [
{
"date": "2026-10-31",
"event": "confirmed",
"text": "Confirmed by Arxo"
},
{
"date": "2026-10-31",
"event": "entered",
"text": "Entered in the register"
},
{
"date": "2026-10-31",
"event": "reported",
"text": "Reported to Council of the European Union, General Secretariat, Directorate for Quality of Legislation (e-mail)"
},
{
"date": "2026-10-31",
"event": "reported",
"text": "Reported to European Parliament, Directorate for Legislative Acts (e-mail)"
},
{
"date": "2026-10-31",
"event": "reported",
"text": "Reported to European Commission, European AI Office (e-mail)"
}
]
},
{
"id": "ARXO-2026-0411",
"url": "https://arxo.io/findings/ARXO-2026-0411/",
"record_kind": "discrepancy",
"class": "language_versions",
"class_label": "Language versions",
"jurisdiction": "EU",
"jurisdiction_detail": "European Union",
"act": "Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 (Artificial Intelligence Act)",
"acts": [
"Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 (Artificial Intelligence Act)",
"Regulation (EU) 2026/1744"
],
"location": "Article 113, third paragraph, point (b), Irish version",
"text": {
"en": {
"title": "AI Act, Irish version: Article 113(b) does not except Article 101 from the date of 2 August 2025",
"summary": "The other 23 versions add with the exception of Article 101. Read alone, the Irish wording includes Article 101 (fines for providers of general-purpose AI models) in the provisions applying from 2 August 2025.",
"impact": "Read alone, the Irish text makes the fines of Article 101 apply one year earlier than the other versions.",
"correction": "Add the exception of Article 101 to Irish Article 113, third paragraph, point (b).",
"quote_translations": {
"q1": "Chapter III Section 4, Chapter V, Chapter VII and Chapter XII and Article 78 shall apply from 2 August 2025;"
}
},
"ga": {
"title": "An Gníomh um an Intleacht Shaorga, leagan Gaeilge: ní eisiann Airteagal 113(b) Airteagal 101 ón dáta 2 Lúnasa 2025",
"summary": "Tá eisceacht maidir le hAirteagal 101 sna 23 leagan eile. Má léitear ina aonar é, áirítear Airteagal 101 (fíneálacha do sholáthraithe samhlacha intleachta saorga ilchuspóireacha) leis na forálacha a bhfuil feidhm acu ón 2 Lúnasa 2025.",
"impact": "Má léitear ina aonar é, bheadh feidhm ag fíneálacha Airteagal 101 bliain níos luaithe de réir an téacs Gaeilge ná de réir na leaganacha eile.",
"correction": "An eisceacht maidir le hAirteagal 101 a chur le hAirteagal 113, an tríú mír, pointe (b), den leagan Gaeilge."
}
},
"status": {
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"ru": "Сообщено"
},
"conclusion": "confirmed",
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},
"origin": "The text of the act",
"evidence": {
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{
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"role": "Language version",
"language": "ga",
"edition": "published",
"locator": "Article 113, third paragraph, point (b) (Irish)",
"text": "Beidh feidhm ag Caibidil III Roinn 4, Caibidil V, Caibidil VII agus Caibidil XII agus Airteagal 78 ón 2 Lúnasa 2025;",
"translations": {
"en": "Chapter III Section 4, Chapter V, Chapter VII and Chapter XII and Article 78 shall apply from 2 August 2025;"
},
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{
"location": "q2",
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"role": "Normative text",
"language": "en",
"edition": "published",
"locator": "Article 113, third paragraph, point (b) (English)",
"text": "Chapter III Section 4, Chapter V, Chapter VII and Chapter XII and Article 78 shall apply from 2 August 2025, with the exception of Article 101;",
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"url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32024R1689",
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]
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{
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},
{
"date": "2026-10-31T13:04:50Z",
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{
"date": "2026-10-31T13:05:34Z",
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}
],
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{
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{
"institution": "European Parliament, Directorate for Legislative Acts",
"role": "lawyer-linguists of the co-legislator; corrigendum procedure"
},
{
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}
],
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"approval": "2026-10-31",
"ai_role": {
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},
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"first_published": "2026-10-31T13:20:34+00:00",
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{
"date": "2026-10-31",
"event": "confirmed",
"text": "Confirmed by Arxo"
},
{
"date": "2026-10-31",
"event": "entered",
"text": "Entered in the register"
},
{
"date": "2026-10-31",
"event": "reported",
"text": "Reported to Council of the European Union, General Secretariat, Directorate for Quality of Legislation (e-mail)"
},
{
"date": "2026-10-31",
"event": "reported",
"text": "Reported to European Parliament, Directorate for Legislative Acts (e-mail)"
},
{
"date": "2026-10-31",
"event": "reported",
"text": "Reported to European Commission, European AI Office (e-mail)"
}
]
},
{
"id": "ARXO-2026-0413",
"url": "https://arxo.io/findings/ARXO-2026-0413/",
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"class": "language_versions",
"class_label": "Language versions",
"jurisdiction": "EU",
"jurisdiction_detail": "European Union",
"act": "Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 (Artificial Intelligence Act)",
"acts": [
"Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 (Artificial Intelligence Act)",
"Regulation (EU) 2026/1744"
],
"location": "Article 51(2), Portuguese and Croatian versions",
"text": {
"en": {
"title": "AI Act, Portuguese and Croatian versions: the 10^25 threshold of Article 51(2) is measured per second",
"summary": "The other 22 versions measure the cumulative amount of computation in floating point operations, without a time unit. The added words do not fit the cumulative quantity described in the same paragraph. Recital 111 and Annex XIII, point (c), support a total number of operations.",
"impact": "In a hypothetical case with a constant training rate, 2×10^25 operations over a million seconds means 2×10^19 operations per second. The total is above 10^25; the rate is not.",
"correction": "Delete the words per second (por segundo, u sekundi) in Article 51(2).",
"quote_translations": {
"q1": "measured in floating point operations per second",
"q2": "expressed as the number of floating point operations per second"
}
},
"pt": {
"title": "Regulamento da Inteligência Artificial, versões portuguesa e croata: o limiar de 10^25 do artigo 51.º, n.º 2, é medido por segundo",
"summary": "As outras 22 versões medem a quantidade acumulada de cálculo em operações de vírgula flutuante, sem unidade de tempo. As palavras acrescentadas não correspondem à quantidade acumulada descrita no mesmo número. O considerando 111 e o anexo XIII, alínea c), apontam para um número total de operações.",
"impact": "Num caso hipotético com uma taxa de treino constante, 2×10^25 operações ao longo de um milhão de segundos correspondem a 2×10^19 operações por segundo. O total é superior a 10^25; a taxa não é.",
"correction": "Suprimir, no artigo 51.º, n.º 2, as palavras «por segundo» na versão portuguesa e «u sekundi» na versão croata."
},
"hr": {
"title": "Akt o umjetnoj inteligenciji, portugalska i hrvatska verzija: prag od 10^25 iz članka 51. stavka 2. mjeri se u sekundi",
"summary": "Ostale 22 verzije mjere kumulativnu količinu računanja u matematičkim operacijama nad brojevima s pomičnim zarezom, bez jedinice vremena. Dodane riječi ne odgovaraju kumulativnoj količini opisanoj u istom stavku. Uvodna izjava 111. i Prilog XIII. točka (c) upućuju na ukupan broj operacija.",
"impact": "U hipotetskom slučaju sa stalnom brzinom treniranja, 2×10^25 operacija tijekom milijun sekundi znači 2×10^19 operacija u sekundi. Ukupan broj veći je od 10^25; brzina nije.",
"correction": "U članku 51. stavku 2. brisati riječi „por segundo” u portugalskoj verziji i „u sekundi” u hrvatskoj verziji."
}
},
"status": {
"badge": "reported",
"label": {
"en": "Reported",
"ru": "Сообщено"
},
"conclusion": "confirmed",
"official_text": "unchanged",
"addressee": "none",
"last_checked": "2026-10-31",
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"correction_type": null,
"under_review": false
},
"origin": "The text of the act",
"evidence": {
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{
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"role": "Language version",
"language": "pt",
"edition": "published",
"locator": "Article 51(2) (Portuguese)",
"text": "medido em operações de vírgula flutuante por segundo",
"translations": {
"en": "measured in floating point operations per second"
},
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"role": "Language version",
"language": "hr",
"edition": "published",
"locator": "Article 51(2) (Croatian)",
"text": "iskazana brojem matematičkih operacija nad brojevima s pomičnim zarezom u sekundi",
"translations": {
"en": "expressed as the number of floating point operations per second"
},
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{
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"role": "Normative text",
"language": "en",
"edition": "published",
"locator": "Article 51(2) (English)",
"text": "the cumulative amount of computation used for its training measured in floating point operations is greater than",
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{
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"institution": "Council of the European Union, General Secretariat, Directorate for Quality of Legislation",
"channel": "email",
"reference": "Message-ID: "
},
{
"date": "2026-10-31T13:04:50Z",
"institution": "European Parliament, Directorate for Legislative Acts",
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{
"date": "2026-10-31T13:05:34Z",
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}
],
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{
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},
{
"institution": "European Parliament, Directorate for Legislative Acts",
"role": "lawyer-linguists of the co-legislator; corrigendum procedure"
},
{
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}
],
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},
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{
"date": "2026-10-31",
"event": "confirmed",
"text": "Confirmed by Arxo"
},
{
"date": "2026-10-31",
"event": "entered",
"text": "Entered in the register"
},
{
"date": "2026-10-31",
"event": "reported",
"text": "Reported to Council of the European Union, General Secretariat, Directorate for Quality of Legislation (e-mail)"
},
{
"date": "2026-10-31",
"event": "reported",
"text": "Reported to European Parliament, Directorate for Legislative Acts (e-mail)"
},
{
"date": "2026-10-31",
"event": "reported",
"text": "Reported to European Commission, European AI Office (e-mail)"
}
]
},
{
"id": "ARXO-2026-0414",
"url": "https://arxo.io/findings/ARXO-2026-0414/",
"record_kind": "discrepancy",
"class": "language_versions",
"class_label": "Language versions",
"jurisdiction": "EU",
"jurisdiction_detail": "European Union",
"act": "Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 (Artificial Intelligence Act)",
"acts": [
"Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 (Artificial Intelligence Act)",
"Regulation (EU) 2026/1744"
],
"location": "Article 74(8), first part, Greek version",
"text": {
"en": {
"title": "AI Act, Greek version: the first part of Article 74(8) refers to Annex III without limiting it to point 1",
"summary": "The other 23 versions say listed in point 1 of Annex III. The limits to high-risk systems and to the stated purposes (law enforcement, border management, justice and democracy) remain. The second part (points 6, 7 and 8) is the same in all versions.",
"impact": "Read alone, the Greek text extends the designation rule of Article 74(8) (data protection authorities or other authorities under the same conditions) to more Annex III systems used for those purposes than point 1 (biometrics).",
"correction": "Add point 1 to the opening reference to Annex III in Greek Article 74(8).",
"quote_translations": {
"q1": "For high-risk AI systems listed in Annex III to this Regulation, in so far as"
}
},
"el": {
"title": "Κανονισμός για την τεχνητή νοημοσύνη, ελληνική απόδοση: το πρώτο σκέλος του άρθρου 74 παράγραφος 8 παραπέμπει στο παράρτημα III χωρίς περιορισμό στο σημείο 1",
"summary": "Οι άλλες 23 γλωσσικές αποδόσεις αναφέρουν συστήματα που απαριθμούνται στο σημείο 1 του παραρτήματος III. Οι περιορισμοί στα συστήματα υψηλού κινδύνου και στους αναφερόμενους σκοπούς (επιβολή του νόμου, διαχείριση των συνόρων, δικαιοσύνη και δημοκρατία) παραμένουν. Το δεύτερο σκέλος (σημεία 6, 7 και 8) είναι ίδιο σε όλες τις αποδόσεις.",
"impact": "Αν διαβαστεί μόνο του, το ελληνικό κείμενο επεκτείνει τον κανόνα ορισμού του άρθρου 74 παράγραφος 8 (αρχές προστασίας δεδομένων ή άλλες αρχές υπό τους ίδιους όρους) σε περισσότερα συστήματα του παραρτήματος III που χρησιμοποιούνται για τους σκοπούς αυτούς από όσα καλύπτει το σημείο 1 (βιομετρικά στοιχεία).",
"correction": "Προσθήκη του σημείου 1 στην αρχική παραπομπή στο παράρτημα III στο άρθρο 74 παράγραφος 8 της ελληνικής απόδοσης."
}
},
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},
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"official_text": "unchanged",
"addressee": "none",
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},
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"role": "Language version",
"language": "el",
"edition": "published",
"locator": "Article 74(8) (Greek)",
"text": "Για τα συστήματα ΤΝ υψηλού κινδύνου που απαριθμούνται στο παράρτημα ΙΙΙ του παρόντος κανονισμού, στον βαθμό που",
"translations": {
"en": "For high-risk AI systems listed in Annex III to this Regulation, in so far as"
},
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"role": "Normative text",
"language": "en",
"edition": "published",
"locator": "Article 74(8) (English)",
"text": "For high-risk AI systems listed in point 1 of Annex III to this Regulation, in so far as",
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]
},
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"notified": [
{
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"institution": "Council of the European Union, General Secretariat, Directorate for Quality of Legislation",
"channel": "email",
"reference": "Message-ID: "
},
{
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"reference": "Message-ID: "
},
{
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"reference": "Message-ID: "
}
],
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{
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},
{
"institution": "European Parliament, Directorate for Legislative Acts",
"role": "lawyer-linguists of the co-legislator; corrigendum procedure"
},
{
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}
],
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"approval": "2026-10-31",
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},
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{
"date": "2026-10-31",
"event": "confirmed",
"text": "Confirmed by Arxo"
},
{
"date": "2026-10-31",
"event": "entered",
"text": "Entered in the register"
},
{
"date": "2026-10-31",
"event": "reported",
"text": "Reported to Council of the European Union, General Secretariat, Directorate for Quality of Legislation (e-mail)"
},
{
"date": "2026-10-31",
"event": "reported",
"text": "Reported to European Parliament, Directorate for Legislative Acts (e-mail)"
},
{
"date": "2026-10-31",
"event": "reported",
"text": "Reported to European Commission, European AI Office (e-mail)"
}
]
},
{
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],
"location": "Annex X, point 3",
"text": {
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"summary": "The title of Regulation (EU) 2024/1358 as published names Regulations (EU) 2024/1351 and (EU) 2024/1350. English and 22 other versions of Annex X have 2024/1315; the Finnish version has 2024/1351. The main reference to Regulation (EU) 2024/1358 is correct. The Spanish corrigendum of 4.5.2026 (OJ L, 2026/90343) restates Annex X, point 3, and keeps 2024/1315.",
"impact": "No change to which systems are listed; the quoted title names a different regulation.",
"correction": "Replace 2024/1315 with 2024/1351 in the quoted title in Annex X, point 3."
}
},
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},
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},
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"role": "Normative text",
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"edition": "published",
"locator": "Annex X, point 3 (English)",
"text": "in order to effectively apply Regulations (EU) 2024/1315 and (EU) 2024/1350",
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{
"location": "q2",
"source": "Regulation (EU) 2024/1358 on the establishment of Eurodac",
"role": "Later act",
"language": "en",
"edition": "published",
"locator": "Title",
"text": "in order to effectively apply Regulations (EU) 2024/1351 and (EU) 2024/1350",
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"notified": [
{
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"institution": "Council of the European Union, General Secretariat, Directorate for Quality of Legislation",
"channel": "email",
"reference": "Message-ID: "
},
{
"date": "2026-10-31T13:04:50Z",
"institution": "European Parliament, Directorate for Legislative Acts",
"channel": "email",
"reference": "Message-ID: "
}
],
"responsible": [
{
"institution": "Council of the European Union, General Secretariat, Directorate for Quality of Legislation",
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},
{
"institution": "European Parliament, Directorate for Legislative Acts",
"role": "lawyer-linguists of the co-legislator; corrigendum procedure"
}
],
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"approval": "2026-10-31",
"ai_role": {
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},
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{
"date": "2026-10-31",
"event": "confirmed",
"text": "Confirmed by Arxo"
},
{
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"event": "entered",
"text": "Entered in the register"
},
{
"date": "2026-10-31",
"event": "reported",
"text": "Reported to Council of the European Union, General Secretariat, Directorate for Quality of Legislation (e-mail)"
},
{
"date": "2026-10-31",
"event": "reported",
"text": "Reported to European Parliament, Directorate for Legislative Acts (e-mail)"
}
]
},
{
"id": "ARXO-2026-0417",
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"acts": [
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"Regulation (EU) 2026/1744"
],
"location": "Annex VIII, Section C, point 5",
"text": {
"en": {
"title": "AI Act, Annex VIII, Section C, point 5: the data protection impact assessment is referred to Article 26(8) instead of 26(9)",
"summary": "Article 26(8) is about registration by deployers that are public authorities. The data protection impact assessment is in Article 26(9). The error is in all 24 versions. This has been pointed out publicly before.",
"impact": "A public authority that registers a system is sent to the wrong paragraph for the assessment whose summary it submits.",
"correction": "Replace Article 26(8) with Article 26(9) in Annex VIII, Section C, point 5."
}
},
"status": {
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},
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{
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"language": "en",
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"locator": "Annex VIII, Section C, point 5 (English)",
"text": "as specified in Article 26(8) of this Regulation",
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"first_published": "2026-10-31T13:20:34+00:00",
"history": [
{
"date": "2026-10-31",
"event": "confirmed",
"text": "Confirmed by Arxo"
},
{
"date": "2026-10-31",
"event": "entered",
"text": "Entered in the register"
},
{
"date": "2026-10-31",
"event": "reported",
"text": "Reported to Council of the European Union, General Secretariat, Directorate for Quality of Legislation (e-mail)"
},
{
"date": "2026-10-31",
"event": "reported",
"text": "Reported to European Parliament, Directorate for Legislative Acts (e-mail)"
}
]
},
{
"id": "ARXO-2026-0423",
"url": "https://arxo.io/findings/ARXO-2026-0423/",
"record_kind": "discrepancy",
"class": "act_text",
"class_label": "Text of the act",
"jurisdiction": "EU",
"jurisdiction_detail": "European Union",
"act": "Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 (Artificial Intelligence Act)",
"acts": [
"Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 (Artificial Intelligence Act)",
"Regulation (EU) 2026/1744"
],
"location": "Article 111, title",
"text": {
"en": {
"title": "AI Act, Article 111: “marked” for “market” in the title",
"summary": "The title of Article 111, English version, reads already placed on the marked.",
"impact": "No change to any requirement.",
"correction": "Read market."
}
},
"status": {
"badge": "reported",
"label": {
"en": "Reported",
"ru": "Сообщено"
},
"conclusion": "confirmed",
"official_text": "unchanged",
"addressee": "none",
"last_checked": "2026-10-31",
"fixed_on": null,
"correction_type": null,
"under_review": false
},
"origin": "The text of the act",
"evidence": {
"method": "Documented search",
"quotes": [
{
"location": "q1",
"source": "Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 (Artificial Intelligence Act), Official Journal, 12 July 2024, English version",
"role": "Normative text",
"language": "en",
"edition": "published",
"locator": "Article 111, title (English)",
"text": "already placed on the marked",
"translations": {},
"url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32024R1689",
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"copy": "sources/8f0b656302f9864c-en.xhtml",
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}
]
},
"impact_shown": false,
"notified": [
{
"date": "2026-10-31T13:04:50Z",
"institution": "Council of the European Union, General Secretariat, Directorate for Quality of Legislation",
"channel": "email",
"reference": "Message-ID: "
},
{
"date": "2026-10-31T13:04:50Z",
"institution": "European Parliament, Directorate for Legislative Acts",
"channel": "email",
"reference": "Message-ID: "
}
],
"responsible": [
{
"institution": "Council of the European Union, General Secretariat, Directorate for Quality of Legislation",
"role": "lawyer-linguists of the co-legislator; corrigendum procedure"
},
{
"institution": "European Parliament, Directorate for Legislative Acts",
"role": "lawyer-linguists of the co-legislator; corrigendum procedure"
}
],
"responses": [],
"approval": "2026-10-31",
"ai_role": {
"en": "AI models helped read and compare the texts and review the draft letters."
},
"credit": [],
"press_date": null,
"earlier_publications": [],
"reproduction": [],
"sources": [],
"related": [],
"first_published": "2026-10-31T13:20:34+00:00",
"history": [
{
"date": "2026-10-31",
"event": "confirmed",
"text": "Confirmed by Arxo"
},
{
"date": "2026-10-31",
"event": "entered",
"text": "Entered in the register"
},
{
"date": "2026-10-31",
"event": "reported",
"text": "Reported to Council of the European Union, General Secretariat, Directorate for Quality of Legislation (e-mail)"
},
{
"date": "2026-10-31",
"event": "reported",
"text": "Reported to European Parliament, Directorate for Legislative Acts (e-mail)"
}
]
},
{
"id": "ARXO-2026-0424",
"url": "https://arxo.io/findings/ARXO-2026-0424/",
"record_kind": "discrepancy",
"class": "act_text",
"class_label": "Text of the act",
"jurisdiction": "EU",
"jurisdiction_detail": "European Union",
"act": "Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 (Artificial Intelligence Act)",
"acts": [
"Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 (Artificial Intelligence Act)",
"Regulation (EU) 2026/1744"
],
"location": "Article 112(6)",
"text": {
"en": {
"title": "AI Act, Article 112(6): “asses” for “assess”",
"summary": "Article 112(6), English version, reads asses the need.",
"impact": "No change to any requirement.",
"correction": "Read assess."
}
},
"status": {
"badge": "reported",
"label": {
"en": "Reported",
"ru": "Сообщено"
},
"conclusion": "confirmed",
"official_text": "unchanged",
"addressee": "none",
"last_checked": "2026-10-31",
"fixed_on": null,
"correction_type": null,
"under_review": false
},
"origin": "The text of the act",
"evidence": {
"method": "Documented search",
"quotes": [
{
"location": "q1",
"source": "Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 (Artificial Intelligence Act), Official Journal, 12 July 2024, English version",
"role": "Normative text",
"language": "en",
"edition": "published",
"locator": "Article 112(6) (English)",
"text": "asses the need",
"translations": {},
"url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32024R1689",
"sha256": "8f0b656302f9864cc87e040c371f209a9d65ae1a6cecc25ca5eb737e872d721a",
"retrieved": "2026-10-31",
"copy": "sources/8f0b656302f9864c-en.xhtml",
"copy_sha256": "8f0b656302f9864cc87e040c371f209a9d65ae1a6cecc25ca5eb737e872d721a",
"copy_kind": "copy of the official file"
}
]
},
"impact_shown": false,
"notified": [
{
"date": "2026-10-31T13:04:50Z",
"institution": "Council of the European Union, General Secretariat, Directorate for Quality of Legislation",
"channel": "email",
"reference": "Message-ID: "
},
{
"date": "2026-10-31T13:04:50Z",
"institution": "European Parliament, Directorate for Legislative Acts",
"channel": "email",
"reference": "Message-ID: "
}
],
"responsible": [
{
"institution": "Council of the European Union, General Secretariat, Directorate for Quality of Legislation",
"role": "lawyer-linguists of the co-legislator; corrigendum procedure"
},
{
"institution": "European Parliament, Directorate for Legislative Acts",
"role": "lawyer-linguists of the co-legislator; corrigendum procedure"
}
],
"responses": [],
"approval": "2026-10-31",
"ai_role": {
"en": "AI models helped read and compare the texts and review the draft letters."
},
"credit": [],
"press_date": null,
"earlier_publications": [],
"reproduction": [],
"sources": [],
"related": [],
"first_published": "2026-10-31T13:20:34+00:00",
"history": [
{
"date": "2026-10-31",
"event": "confirmed",
"text": "Confirmed by Arxo"
},
{
"date": "2026-10-31",
"event": "entered",
"text": "Entered in the register"
},
{
"date": "2026-10-31",
"event": "reported",
"text": "Reported to Council of the European Union, General Secretariat, Directorate for Quality of Legislation (e-mail)"
},
{
"date": "2026-10-31",
"event": "reported",
"text": "Reported to European Parliament, Directorate for Legislative Acts (e-mail)"
}
]
},
{
"id": "ARXO-2026-0425",
"url": "https://arxo.io/findings/ARXO-2026-0425/",
"record_kind": "discrepancy",
"class": "act_text",
"class_label": "Text of the act",
"jurisdiction": "EU",
"jurisdiction_detail": "European Union",
"act": "Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 (Artificial Intelligence Act)",
"acts": [
"Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 (Artificial Intelligence Act)",
"Regulation (EU) 2026/1744"
],
"location": "Article 71(1), Maltese version",
"text": {
"en": {
"title": "AI Act, Maltese version: Article 71(1) prints 6(40 for 6(4)",
"summary": "Maltese Article 71(1) refers to Article 6(40 where Article 6(4) is meant (a typing error).",
"impact": "No change to any requirement.",
"correction": "Read 6(4)."
},
"mt": {
"title": "L-Att dwar l-Intelliġenza Artifiċjali, verżjoni Maltija: l-Artikolu 71(1) jistampa 6(40 minflok 6(4)",
"summary": "L-Artikolu 71(1) tal-verżjoni Maltija jirreferi għall-Artikolu 6(40 fejn huwa maħsub l-Artikolu 6(4) (żball tat-tajpjar).",
"impact": "L-ebda bidla f'xi rekwiżit.",
"correction": "Aqra 6(4)."
}
},
"status": {
"badge": "reported",
"label": {
"en": "Reported",
"ru": "Сообщено"
},
"conclusion": "confirmed",
"official_text": "unchanged",
"addressee": "none",
"last_checked": "2026-10-31",
"fixed_on": null,
"correction_type": null,
"under_review": false
},
"origin": "The text of the act",
"evidence": {
"method": "Documented search",
"quotes": [
{
"location": "q1",
"source": "Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 (Artificial Intelligence Act), Official Journal, 12 July 2024, Maltese version",
"role": "Language version",
"language": "mt",
"edition": "published",
"locator": "Article 71(1) (Maltese)",
"text": "l-Artikolu 6(40",
"translations": {},
"url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/MT/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32024R1689",
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"copy_kind": "copy of the official file"
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]
},
"impact_shown": false,
"notified": [
{
"date": "2026-10-31T13:04:50Z",
"institution": "Council of the European Union, General Secretariat, Directorate for Quality of Legislation",
"channel": "email",
"reference": "Message-ID: "
},
{
"date": "2026-10-31T13:04:50Z",
"institution": "European Parliament, Directorate for Legislative Acts",
"channel": "email",
"reference": "Message-ID: "
}
],
"responsible": [
{
"institution": "Council of the European Union, General Secretariat, Directorate for Quality of Legislation",
"role": "lawyer-linguists of the co-legislator; corrigendum procedure"
},
{
"institution": "European Parliament, Directorate for Legislative Acts",
"role": "lawyer-linguists of the co-legislator; corrigendum procedure"
}
],
"responses": [],
"approval": "2026-10-31",
"ai_role": {
"en": "AI models helped read and compare the texts and review the draft letters."
},
"credit": [],
"press_date": null,
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"reproduction": [],
"sources": [],
"related": [],
"first_published": "2026-10-31T13:20:34+00:00",
"history": [
{
"date": "2026-10-31",
"event": "confirmed",
"text": "Confirmed by Arxo"
},
{
"date": "2026-10-31",
"event": "entered",
"text": "Entered in the register"
},
{
"date": "2026-10-31",
"event": "reported",
"text": "Reported to Council of the European Union, General Secretariat, Directorate for Quality of Legislation (e-mail)"
},
{
"date": "2026-10-31",
"event": "reported",
"text": "Reported to European Parliament, Directorate for Legislative Acts (e-mail)"
}
]
},
{
"id": "ARXO-2026-0426",
"url": "https://arxo.io/findings/ARXO-2026-0426/",
"record_kind": "discrepancy",
"class": "act_text",
"class_label": "Text of the act",
"jurisdiction": "EU",
"jurisdiction_detail": "European Union",
"act": "Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 (Artificial Intelligence Act)",
"acts": [
"Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 (Artificial Intelligence Act)",
"Regulation (EU) 2026/1744"
],
"location": "Article 49(2), German and Estonian versions",
"text": {
"en": {
"title": "AI Act, German and Estonian versions: Article 49(2) calls a system high-risk although the provider has concluded it is not",
"summary": "German and Estonian Article 49(2) call the object a high-risk system although the provider has concluded that it is not high-risk. The other versions say an AI system.",
"impact": "No change to the registration duty; the label contradicts the condition in the same sentence.",
"correction": "Read an AI system, as in the other versions.",
"quote_translations": {
"q1": "of a high-risk AI system",
"q2": "of such a high-risk AI system"
}
},
"de": {
"title": "KI-Verordnung, deutsche und estnische Fassung: Artikel 49 Absatz 2 bezeichnet ein System als Hochrisiko-KI-System, obwohl der Anbieter zu dem Schluss gelangt ist, dass es das nicht ist",
"summary": "Die deutsche und die estnische Fassung von Artikel 49 Absatz 2 bezeichnen den Gegenstand als Hochrisiko-KI-System, obwohl der Anbieter zu dem Schluss gelangt ist, dass es kein Hochrisiko-KI-System ist. Die anderen Fassungen sprechen von einem KI-System.",
"impact": "Keine Änderung der Registrierungspflicht; die Bezeichnung widerspricht der Bedingung im selben Satz.",
"correction": "Zu lesen: eines KI-Systems, wie in den anderen Fassungen."
},
"et": {
"title": "Tehisintellektimäärus, saksa- ja eestikeelne versioon: artikli 49 lõige 2 nimetab süsteemi suure riskiga süsteemiks, kuigi pakkuja on otsustanud, et see seda ei ole",
"summary": "Artikli 49 lõike 2 saksa- ja eestikeelne versioon nimetavad objekti suure riskiga süsteemiks, kuigi pakkuja on otsustanud, et see ei ole suure riskiga. Teised versioonid räägivad tehisintellektisüsteemist.",
"impact": "Registreerimiskohustus ei muutu; nimetus on vastuolus sama lause tingimusega.",
"correction": "Lugeda: tehisintellektisüsteemi, nagu teistes versioonides."
}
},
"status": {
"badge": "reported",
"label": {
"en": "Reported",
"ru": "Сообщено"
},
"conclusion": "confirmed",
"official_text": "unchanged",
"addressee": "none",
"last_checked": "2026-10-31",
"fixed_on": null,
"correction_type": null,
"under_review": false
},
"origin": "The text of the act",
"evidence": {
"method": "Contradiction within the text",
"quotes": [
{
"location": "q1",
"source": "Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 (Artificial Intelligence Act), Official Journal, 12 July 2024, German version",
"role": "Language version",
"language": "de",
"edition": "published",
"locator": "Article 49(2) (German)",
"text": "eines Hochrisiko-KI-Systems",
"translations": {
"en": "of a high-risk AI system"
},
"url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/DE/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32024R1689",
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"copy_kind": "copy of the official file"
},
{
"location": "q2",
"source": "Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 (Artificial Intelligence Act), Official Journal, 12 July 2024, Estonian version",
"role": "Language version",
"language": "et",
"edition": "published",
"locator": "Article 49(2) (Estonian)",
"text": "sellise suure riskiga tehisintellektisüsteemi",
"translations": {
"en": "of such a high-risk AI system"
},
"url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/ET/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32024R1689",
"sha256": "0dc5932d5ec5cd6b66fc1a5ee9c54352f9852b3d08379bf7455786c15fa6556a",
"retrieved": "2026-10-31",
"copy": "sources/0dc5932d5ec5cd6b-oj.xhtml",
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"copy_kind": "copy of the official file"
},
{
"location": "q3",
"source": "Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 (Artificial Intelligence Act), Official Journal, 12 July 2024, English version",
"role": "Normative text",
"language": "en",
"edition": "published",
"locator": "Article 49(2) (English)",
"text": "an AI system for which the provider has concluded that it is not high-risk",
"translations": {},
"url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32024R1689",
"sha256": "8f0b656302f9864cc87e040c371f209a9d65ae1a6cecc25ca5eb737e872d721a",
"retrieved": "2026-10-31",
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"copy_kind": "copy of the official file"
}
]
},
"impact_shown": false,
"notified": [
{
"date": "2026-10-31T13:04:50Z",
"institution": "Council of the European Union, General Secretariat, Directorate for Quality of Legislation",
"channel": "email",
"reference": "Message-ID: "
},
{
"date": "2026-10-31T13:04:50Z",
"institution": "European Parliament, Directorate for Legislative Acts",
"channel": "email",
"reference": "Message-ID: "
}
],
"responsible": [
{
"institution": "Council of the European Union, General Secretariat, Directorate for Quality of Legislation",
"role": "lawyer-linguists of the co-legislator; corrigendum procedure"
},
{
"institution": "European Parliament, Directorate for Legislative Acts",
"role": "lawyer-linguists of the co-legislator; corrigendum procedure"
}
],
"responses": [],
"approval": "2026-10-31",
"ai_role": {
"en": "AI models helped read and compare the texts and review the draft letters."
},
"credit": [],
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"reproduction": [],
"sources": [],
"related": [],
"first_published": "2026-10-31T13:20:34+00:00",
"history": [
{
"date": "2026-10-31",
"event": "confirmed",
"text": "Confirmed by Arxo"
},
{
"date": "2026-10-31",
"event": "entered",
"text": "Entered in the register"
},
{
"date": "2026-10-31",
"event": "reported",
"text": "Reported to Council of the European Union, General Secretariat, Directorate for Quality of Legislation (e-mail)"
},
{
"date": "2026-10-31",
"event": "reported",
"text": "Reported to European Parliament, Directorate for Legislative Acts (e-mail)"
}
]
},
{
"id": "ARXO-2026-0427",
"url": "https://arxo.io/findings/ARXO-2026-0427/",
"record_kind": "question",
"class": "question",
"class_label": "Question of reading or data",
"jurisdiction": "EU",
"jurisdiction_detail": "European Union",
"act": "Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 (Artificial Intelligence Act)",
"acts": [
"Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 (Artificial Intelligence Act)",
"Regulation (EU) 2026/1744"
],
"location": "Articles 18(1) and 22(3)(b)",
"text": {
"en": {
"title": "AI Act: which event starts the 10-year period of Articles 18(1) and 22(3)(b) when placing on the market and putting into service fall on different dates?",
"summary": "Articles 18(1) and 22(3)(b) count 10 years after the high-risk AI system has been placed on the market or put into service. Where the two events happen on different dates, the text does not say which one starts the period.",
"impact": "Where the two events fall on different dates, the end of the 10-year period differs by the interval between them.",
"correction": "The guidelines could say which event starts the period."
}
},
"status": {
"badge": "reported",
"label": {
"en": "Reported",
"ru": "Сообщено"
},
"conclusion": "confirmed",
"official_text": "unchanged",
"addressee": "none",
"last_checked": "2026-10-31",
"fixed_on": null,
"correction_type": null,
"under_review": false
},
"origin": "The text of the act",
"evidence": {
"method": "Reproduced by execution",
"quotes": [
{
"location": "q1",
"source": "Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 (Artificial Intelligence Act), Official Journal, 12 July 2024, English version",
"role": "Normative text",
"language": "en",
"edition": "published",
"locator": "Article 18(1) (English)",
"text": "after the high-risk AI system has been placed on the market or put into service",
"translations": {},
"url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32024R1689",
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"retrieved": "2026-10-31",
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"copy_kind": "copy of the official file"
}
]
},
"impact_shown": false,
"notified": [
{
"date": "2026-10-31T13:05:34Z",
"institution": "European Commission, European AI Office",
"channel": "email",
"reference": "Message-ID: "
}
],
"responsible": [
{
"institution": "European Commission, European AI Office",
"role": "applies the Regulation and prepares the Commission's guidelines"
}
],
"responses": [],
"approval": "2026-10-31",
"ai_role": {
"en": "AI models helped read and compare the texts and review the draft letters. AI models also helped build the illustrative rule models."
},
"credit": [],
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"sources": [],
"related": [],
"first_published": "2026-10-31T13:20:34+00:00",
"history": [
{
"date": "2026-10-31",
"event": "confirmed",
"text": "Confirmed by Arxo"
},
{
"date": "2026-10-31",
"event": "entered",
"text": "Entered in the register"
},
{
"date": "2026-10-31",
"event": "reported",
"text": "Reported to European Commission, European AI Office (e-mail)"
}
]
},
{
"id": "ARXO-2026-0428",
"url": "https://arxo.io/findings/ARXO-2026-0428/",
"record_kind": "question",
"class": "question",
"class_label": "Question of reading or data",
"jurisdiction": "EU",
"jurisdiction_detail": "European Union",
"act": "Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 (Artificial Intelligence Act)",
"acts": [
"Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 (Artificial Intelligence Act)",
"Regulation (EU) 2026/1744"
],
"location": "Annex III, point 8(b)",
"text": {
"en": {
"title": "AI Act: is a voter exposed to the output of a campaign tool whose recommended messages staff send on?",
"summary": "Annex III, point 8(b), excludes AI systems to the output of which natural persons are not directly exposed. A campaign tool ranks voters and recommends which message each voter should receive; campaign staff then send those messages. The text does not say whether this counts as direct exposure to the output of the system, read with recital 62.",
"impact": "Whether the campaign tool falls under point 8(b) depends on whether the voter counts as directly exposed to its output: the internal ranking or the message the voter receives.",
"correction": "The guidelines could say whether mediated exposure of this kind is direct exposure."
}
},
"status": {
"badge": "reported",
"label": {
"en": "Reported",
"ru": "Сообщено"
},
"conclusion": "confirmed",
"official_text": "unchanged",
"addressee": "none",
"last_checked": "2026-10-31",
"fixed_on": null,
"correction_type": null,
"under_review": false
},
"origin": "The text of the act",
"evidence": {
"method": "Reproduced by execution",
"quotes": [
{
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"role": "Normative text",
"language": "en",
"edition": "published",
"locator": "Annex III, point 8(b) (English)",
"text": "AI systems to the output of which natural persons are not directly exposed",
"translations": {},
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},
"impact_shown": false,
"notified": [
{
"date": "2026-10-31T13:05:34Z",
"institution": "European Commission, European AI Office",
"channel": "email",
"reference": "Message-ID: "
}
],
"responsible": [
{
"institution": "European Commission, European AI Office",
"role": "applies the Regulation and prepares the Commission's guidelines"
}
],
"responses": [],
"approval": "2026-10-31",
"ai_role": {
"en": "AI models helped read and compare the texts and review the draft letters. AI models also helped build the illustrative rule models."
},
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"earlier_publications": [],
"reproduction": [],
"sources": [],
"related": [],
"first_published": "2026-10-31T13:20:34+00:00",
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{
"date": "2026-10-31",
"event": "confirmed",
"text": "Confirmed by Arxo"
},
{
"date": "2026-10-31",
"event": "entered",
"text": "Entered in the register"
},
{
"date": "2026-10-31",
"event": "reported",
"text": "Reported to European Commission, European AI Office (e-mail)"
}
]
},
{
"id": "ARXO-2026-0429",
"url": "https://arxo.io/findings/ARXO-2026-0429/",
"record_kind": "question",
"class": "question",
"class_label": "Question of reading or data",
"jurisdiction": "EU",
"jurisdiction_detail": "European Union",
"act": "Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 (Artificial Intelligence Act)",
"acts": [
"Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 (Artificial Intelligence Act)",
"Regulation (EU) 2026/1744"
],
"location": "Article 82(1) and Article 79",
"text": {
"en": {
"title": "AI Act: which evaluation satisfies Article 82(1) when a compliant system presents only a risk to another public interest?",
"summary": "Article 82(1) applies, having performed an evaluation under Article 79, to a compliant high-risk AI system that presents a risk, including a risk to other aspects of public interest protection. Article 79(2) requires an evaluation for risks to health, safety or fundamental rights, and Article 74(1) applies the general market surveillance framework of Regulation (EU) 2019/1020. The text does not say which evaluation satisfies Article 82(1) where the only risk is to another public interest.",
"impact": "For an authority that finds only a risk to another public interest, the text does not say which evaluation lets it act under Article 82.",
"correction": "The guidelines could say which evaluation applies."
}
},
"status": {
"badge": "reported",
"label": {
"en": "Reported",
"ru": "Сообщено"
},
"conclusion": "confirmed",
"official_text": "unchanged",
"addressee": "none",
"last_checked": "2026-10-31",
"fixed_on": null,
"correction_type": null,
"under_review": false
},
"origin": "The text of the act",
"evidence": {
"method": "Reproduced by execution",
"quotes": [
{
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"source": "Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 (Artificial Intelligence Act), Official Journal, 12 July 2024, English version",
"role": "Normative text",
"language": "en",
"edition": "published",
"locator": "Article 82(1) (English)",
"text": "having performed an evaluation under Article 79",
"translations": {},
"url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32024R1689",
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"copy_kind": "copy of the official file"
},
{
"location": "q2",
"source": "Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 (Artificial Intelligence Act), Official Journal, 12 July 2024, English version",
"role": "Normative text",
"language": "en",
"edition": "published",
"locator": "Article 82(1) (English)",
"text": "to other aspects of public interest protection",
"translations": {},
"url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32024R1689",
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}
]
},
"impact_shown": false,
"notified": [
{
"date": "2026-10-31T13:05:34Z",
"institution": "European Commission, European AI Office",
"channel": "email",
"reference": "Message-ID: "
}
],
"responsible": [
{
"institution": "European Commission, European AI Office",
"role": "applies the Regulation and prepares the Commission's guidelines"
}
],
"responses": [],
"approval": "2026-10-31",
"ai_role": {
"en": "AI models helped read and compare the texts and review the draft letters. AI models also helped build the illustrative rule models."
},
"credit": [],
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"reproduction": [],
"sources": [],
"related": [],
"first_published": "2026-10-31T13:20:34+00:00",
"history": [
{
"date": "2026-10-31",
"event": "confirmed",
"text": "Confirmed by Arxo"
},
{
"date": "2026-10-31",
"event": "entered",
"text": "Entered in the register"
},
{
"date": "2026-10-31",
"event": "reported",
"text": "Reported to European Commission, European AI Office (e-mail)"
}
]
},
{
"id": "ARXO-2026-0431",
"url": "https://arxo.io/findings/ARXO-2026-0431/",
"record_kind": "question",
"class": "question",
"class_label": "Question of reading or data",
"jurisdiction": "EU",
"jurisdiction_detail": "European Union",
"act": "Regulation (EC) No 864/2007 (Rome II)",
"acts": [
"Regulation (EC) No 593/2008 (Rome I)",
"Regulation (EC) No 864/2007 (Rome II)"
],
"location": "Article 11(1), Greek version, as corrected in 2014",
"text": {
"en": {
"title": "Rome II, Greek version: should Article 11(1) on negotiorum gestio refer to unjust enrichment, as the 2014 corrigendum made it?",
"summary": "The Greek corrigendum of 31 December 2014 replaced, in Article 11(1), the words with this non-contractual obligation by with that unjust enrichment. Article 11 is about negotiorum gestio, and the original Greek wording, like the other versions, tied the connection to that obligation. The same corrigendum also corrected Article 10(1), on unjust enrichment.",
"impact": "A court that reads the Greek text looks for the country most closely connected with an unjust enrichment that may not exist in a case of negotiorum gestio.",
"correction": "The lawyer-linguists could say whether the wording should be aligned with the other versions: restore the original Greek wording of Article 11(1).",
"quote_translations": {
"q1": "with that unjust enrichment",
"q2": "with this non-contractual obligation"
}
},
"el": {
"title": "Ρώμη ΙΙ, ελληνική απόδοση: πρέπει το άρθρο 11 παράγραφος 1 για τη διοίκηση αλλοτρίων να παραπέμπει στον αδικαιολόγητο πλουτισμό, όπως προβλέπει το διορθωτικό του 2014;",
"summary": "Το ελληνικό διορθωτικό της 31ης Δεκεμβρίου 2014 αντικατέστησε στο άρθρο 11 παράγραφος 1 τις λέξεις «με την εξωσυμβατική αυτή ενοχή» με τις λέξεις «με αυτό τον αδικαιολόγητο πλουτισμό». Το άρθρο 11 αφορά τη διοίκηση αλλοτρίων, και η αρχική ελληνική διατύπωση, όπως και οι άλλες γλωσσικές αποδόσεις, συνέδεε την υφιστάμενη σχέση με την ενοχή αυτή. Το ίδιο διορθωτικό διόρθωσε επίσης το άρθρο 10 παράγραφος 1, για τον αδικαιολόγητο πλουτισμό.",
"impact": "Δικαστήριο που διαβάζει το ελληνικό κείμενο αναζητά τη χώρα με την οποία συνδέεται στενότερα ένας αδικαιολόγητος πλουτισμός που ενδέχεται να μην υπάρχει σε περίπτωση διοίκησης αλλοτρίων.",
"correction": "Οι γλωσσομαθείς νομικοί θα μπορούσαν να διευκρινίσουν αν η διατύπωση πρέπει να ευθυγραμμιστεί με τις άλλες γλωσσικές αποδόσεις: αποκατάσταση της αρχικής ελληνικής διατύπωσης του άρθρου 11 παράγραφος 1."
}
},
"status": {
"badge": "reported",
"label": {
"en": "Reported",
"ru": "Сообщено"
},
"conclusion": "confirmed",
"official_text": "unchanged",
"addressee": "none",
"last_checked": "2026-10-31",
"fixed_on": null,
"correction_type": null,
"under_review": false
},
"origin": "A language version",
"evidence": {
"method": "Pair of quotations",
"quotes": [
{
"location": "q1",
"source": "Corrigendum to Regulation (EC) No 864/2007 (Rome II), Official Journal of 31 December 2014, Greek version",
"role": "Correction",
"language": "el",
"edition": "published",
"locator": "Article 11(1) (Greek)",
"text": "με αυτό τον αδικαιολόγητο πλουτισμό",
"translations": {
"en": "with that unjust enrichment"
},
"url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EL/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32007R0864R(02)",
"sha256": "e5437b9803a0d2d744a2bff2591bc84a64da61fabd71ff03c52485799eb6e7c7",
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},
{
"location": "q2",
"source": "Regulation (EC) No 864/2007 (Rome II), Official Journal, Greek version",
"role": "Language version",
"language": "el",
"edition": "published",
"locator": "Article 11(1) (Greek)",
"text": "με την εξωσυμβατική αυτή ενοχή",
"translations": {
"en": "with this non-contractual obligation"
},
"url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EL/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32007R0864",
"sha256": "018c6580e7febf6b30fedcede546671bd06dadf4757e34aa6b34bec7f82fc1f4",
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}
]
},
"impact_shown": false,
"notified": [
{
"date": "2026-10-31T13:12:59Z",
"institution": "Council of the European Union, General Secretariat, Directorate for Quality of Legislation",
"channel": "email",
"reference": "Message-ID: "
},
{
"date": "2026-10-31T13:12:56Z",
"institution": "European Parliament, Directorate for Legislative Acts",
"channel": "email",
"reference": "Message-ID: "
}
],
"responsible": [
{
"institution": "Council of the European Union, General Secretariat, Directorate for Quality of Legislation",
"role": "lawyer-linguists of the co-legislator; corrigendum procedure"
},
{
"institution": "European Parliament, Directorate for Legislative Acts",
"role": "lawyer-linguists of the co-legislator; corrigendum procedure"
}
],
"responses": [],
"approval": "2026-10-31",
"ai_role": {
"en": "AI models helped read and compare the texts and review the draft letters."
},
"credit": [],
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"reproduction": [],
"sources": [],
"related": [],
"first_published": "2026-10-31T14:22:13+00:00",
"history": [
{
"date": "2026-10-31",
"event": "confirmed",
"text": "Confirmed by Arxo"
},
{
"date": "2026-10-31",
"event": "entered",
"text": "Entered in the register"
},
{
"date": "2026-10-31",
"event": "reported",
"text": "Reported to Council of the European Union, General Secretariat, Directorate for Quality of Legislation (e-mail)"
},
{
"date": "2026-10-31",
"event": "reported",
"text": "Reported to European Parliament, Directorate for Legislative Acts (e-mail)"
}
]
},
{
"id": "ARXO-2026-0432",
"url": "https://arxo.io/findings/ARXO-2026-0432/",
"record_kind": "question",
"class": "question",
"class_label": "Question of reading or data",
"jurisdiction": "EU",
"jurisdiction_detail": "European Union",
"act": "Regulation (EC) No 593/2008 (Rome I)",
"acts": [
"Regulation (EC) No 593/2008 (Rome I)",
"Regulation (EC) No 864/2007 (Rome II)"
],
"location": "Article 8(2), Croatian version",
"text": {
"en": {
"title": "Rome I, Croatian version: does Article 8(2) on employment contracts apply in the absence of a choice of law, as in the other versions?",
"summary": "The other 23 versions open paragraph 2 with the absence of a choice by the parties. The Croatian opening repeats the condition of paragraph 3 and makes paragraph 2 depend on paragraph 2 itself. Croatian corrigenda 32008R0593R(04) and R(06) do not touch Article 8.",
"impact": "For an employee who habitually works in one country under a contract without a choice of law, the Croatian text does not clearly state that the law of that country applies.",
"correction": "The lawyer-linguists could say whether the wording should be aligned with the other versions: open Croatian Article 8(2) with the absence of a choice of law by the parties, as in the other versions.",
"quote_translations": {
"q1": "If the applicable law cannot be determined on the basis of paragraph 2."
}
},
"hr": {
"title": "Rim I, hrvatska verzija: primjenjuje li se članak 8. stavak 2. o ugovorima o radu kad stranke nisu izabrale mjerodavno pravo, kao u drugim verzijama?",
"summary": "Ostale 23 verzije započinju stavak 2. uvjetom da stranke nisu izabrale mjerodavno pravo. Hrvatski uvodni dio ponavlja uvjet iz stavka 3. i čini stavak 2. ovisnim o samom stavku 2. Hrvatski ispravci 32008R0593R(04) i R(06) ne mijenjaju članak 8.",
"impact": "Za zaposlenika koji uobičajeno izvršava svoj posao u jednoj državi na temelju ugovora bez izbora prava, hrvatski tekst ne navodi jasno da se primjenjuje pravo te države.",
"correction": "Pravnici lingvisti mogli bi reći treba li tekst uskladiti s drugim jezičnim verzijama: članak 8. stavak 2. hrvatske verzije započeti uvjetom da stranke nisu izabrale mjerodavno pravo, kao u drugim verzijama."
}
},
"status": {
"badge": "reported",
"label": {
"en": "Reported",
"ru": "Сообщено"
},
"conclusion": "confirmed",
"official_text": "unchanged",
"addressee": "none",
"last_checked": "2026-10-31",
"fixed_on": null,
"correction_type": null,
"under_review": false
},
"origin": "A language version",
"evidence": {
"method": "Pair of quotations",
"quotes": [
{
"location": "q1",
"source": "Regulation (EC) No 593/2008 (Rome I), Official Journal, Croatian version",
"role": "Language version",
"language": "hr",
"edition": "published",
"locator": "Article 8(2) (Croatian)",
"text": "Ako se mjerodavno pravo ne može utvrditi na temelju stavka 2.",
"translations": {
"en": "If the applicable law cannot be determined on the basis of paragraph 2."
},
"url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/HR/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32008R0593",
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},
{
"location": "q2",
"source": "Regulation (EC) No 593/2008 (Rome I), Official Journal, English version",
"role": "Normative text",
"language": "en",
"edition": "published",
"locator": "Article 8(2) (English)",
"text": "To the extent that the law applicable to the individual employment contract has not been chosen by the parties",
"translations": {},
"url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32008R0593",
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}
]
},
"impact_shown": false,
"notified": [
{
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"institution": "Council of the European Union, General Secretariat, Directorate for Quality of Legislation",
"channel": "email",
"reference": "Message-ID: "
},
{
"date": "2026-10-31T13:12:56Z",
"institution": "European Parliament, Directorate for Legislative Acts",
"channel": "email",
"reference": "Message-ID: "
}
],
"responsible": [
{
"institution": "Council of the European Union, General Secretariat, Directorate for Quality of Legislation",
"role": "lawyer-linguists of the co-legislator; corrigendum procedure"
},
{
"institution": "European Parliament, Directorate for Legislative Acts",
"role": "lawyer-linguists of the co-legislator; corrigendum procedure"
}
],
"responses": [],
"approval": "2026-10-31",
"ai_role": {
"en": "AI models helped read and compare the texts and review the draft letters."
},
"credit": [],
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"reproduction": [],
"sources": [],
"related": [],
"first_published": "2026-10-31T14:22:13+00:00",
"history": [
{
"date": "2026-10-31",
"event": "confirmed",
"text": "Confirmed by Arxo"
},
{
"date": "2026-10-31",
"event": "entered",
"text": "Entered in the register"
},
{
"date": "2026-10-31",
"event": "reported",
"text": "Reported to Council of the European Union, General Secretariat, Directorate for Quality of Legislation (e-mail)"
},
{
"date": "2026-10-31",
"event": "reported",
"text": "Reported to European Parliament, Directorate for Legislative Acts (e-mail)"
}
]
},
{
"id": "ARXO-2026-0433",
"url": "https://arxo.io/findings/ARXO-2026-0433/",
"record_kind": "discrepancy",
"class": "language_versions",
"class_label": "Language versions",
"jurisdiction": "EU",
"jurisdiction_detail": "European Union",
"act": "Regulation (EC) No 593/2008 (Rome I)",
"acts": [
"Regulation (EC) No 593/2008 (Rome I)",
"Regulation (EC) No 864/2007 (Rome II)"
],
"location": "Article 8(4), Maltese version",
"text": {
"en": {
"title": "Rome I, Maltese version: Article 8(4) refers to paragraph 2 or 2a, and there is no paragraph 2a",
"summary": "The other versions of the escape clause for employment contracts refer to paragraphs 2 or 3. Article 8 has no paragraph 2a.",
"impact": "In the Maltese text the comparison with a more closely connected country leaves out the country of paragraph 3 (the place of business that engaged the employee) and names a paragraph that does not exist.",
"correction": "Replace 2a with 3 in Maltese Article 8(4).",
"quote_translations": {
"q1": "in paragraph 2 or 2a"
}
},
"mt": {
"title": "Ruma I, verżjoni Maltija: l-Artikolu 8(4) jirreferi għall-paragrafu 2 jew 2a, u m'hemmx paragrafu 2a",
"summary": "Il-verżjonijiet l-oħra tal-klawżola liberatorja għall-kuntratti ta' impjieg jirreferu għall-paragrafi 2 jew 3. L-Artikolu 8 m'għandux paragrafu 2a.",
"impact": "Fit-test Malti, it-tqabbil ma' pajjiż li miegħu l-kuntratt ikun aktar marbut iħalli barra l-pajjiż indikat fil-paragrafu 3 (fejn ikun jinsab in-negozju li fih ġie impjegat l-impjegat) u jsemmi paragrafu li ma jeżistix.",
"correction": "Fl-Artikolu 8(4) tal-verżjoni Maltija, 2a jinbidel b'3."
}
},
"status": {
"badge": "reported",
"label": {
"en": "Reported",
"ru": "Сообщено"
},
"conclusion": "confirmed",
"official_text": "unchanged",
"addressee": "none",
"last_checked": "2026-10-31",
"fixed_on": null,
"correction_type": null,
"under_review": false
},
"origin": "A language version",
"evidence": {
"method": "Pair of quotations",
"quotes": [
{
"location": "q1",
"source": "Regulation (EC) No 593/2008 (Rome I), Official Journal, Maltese version",
"role": "Language version",
"language": "mt",
"edition": "published",
"locator": "Article 8(4) (Maltese)",
"text": "fil-paragrafu 2 jew 2a",
"translations": {
"en": "in paragraph 2 or 2a"
},
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{
"location": "q2",
"source": "Regulation (EC) No 593/2008 (Rome I), Official Journal, English version",
"role": "Normative text",
"language": "en",
"edition": "published",
"locator": "Article 8(4) (English)",
"text": "other than that indicated in paragraphs 2 or 3",
"translations": {},
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"impact_shown": false,
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"reference": "Message-ID: "
},
{
"date": "2026-10-31T13:12:56Z",
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"channel": "email",
"reference": "Message-ID: "
}
],
"responsible": [
{
"institution": "Council of the European Union, General Secretariat, Directorate for Quality of Legislation",
"role": "lawyer-linguists of the co-legislator; corrigendum procedure"
},
{
"institution": "European Parliament, Directorate for Legislative Acts",
"role": "lawyer-linguists of the co-legislator; corrigendum procedure"
}
],
"responses": [],
"approval": "2026-10-31",
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"related": [],
"first_published": "2026-10-31T13:56:33+00:00",
"history": [
{
"date": "2026-10-31",
"event": "confirmed",
"text": "Confirmed by Arxo"
},
{
"date": "2026-10-31",
"event": "entered",
"text": "Entered in the register"
},
{
"date": "2026-10-31",
"event": "reported",
"text": "Reported to Council of the European Union, General Secretariat, Directorate for Quality of Legislation (e-mail)"
},
{
"date": "2026-10-31",
"event": "reported",
"text": "Reported to European Parliament, Directorate for Legislative Acts (e-mail)"
}
]
},
{
"id": "ARXO-2026-0434",
"url": "https://arxo.io/findings/ARXO-2026-0434/",
"record_kind": "question",
"class": "question",
"class_label": "Question of reading or data",
"jurisdiction": "EU",
"jurisdiction_detail": "European Union",
"act": "Regulation (EC) No 593/2008 (Rome I)",
"acts": [
"Regulation (EC) No 593/2008 (Rome I)",
"Regulation (EC) No 864/2007 (Rome II)"
],
"location": "Article 7(2), second subparagraph, Irish version",
"text": {
"en": {
"title": "Rome I, Irish version: is a large-risk insurance contract without a choice governed by the law of the consumer or of the insurer?",
"summary": "The other versions point to the law of the country where the insurer has his habitual residence. The Irish text names the consumer, a party that a large-risk insurance contract does not have.",
"impact": "For a large-risk policy between an insurer in one Member State and a business policy holder in another, without a choice of law, the Irish text points away from the insurer's country.",
"correction": "The lawyer-linguists could say whether the wording should be aligned with the other versions: replace the consumer with the insurer in Irish Article 7(2), second subparagraph.",
"quote_translations": {
"q1": "the law of the country where the consumer has his habitual residence"
}
},
"ga": {
"title": "An Róimh I, an leagan Gaeilge: an é dlí an tomhaltóra nó dlí an árachóra a rialaíonn conradh árachais a chumhdaíonn mór-riosca nuair nach ndearnadh rogha dlí?",
"summary": "Díríonn na leaganacha eile ar dhlí na tíre ina bhfuil gnáthchónaí ar an árachóir. Ainmníonn an téacs Gaeilge an tomhaltóir, páirtí nach bhfuil i gconradh árachais a chumhdaíonn mór-riosca.",
"impact": "I gcás polasaí a chumhdaíonn mór-riosca idir árachóir i mBallstát amháin agus sealbhóir polasaí ar gnólacht é i mBallstát eile, gan rogha dlí, díríonn an téacs Gaeilge ar dhlí nach é dlí thír an árachóra é.",
"correction": "D'fhéadfadh na dlítheangeolaithe a rá ar cheart an fhoclaíocht a ailíniú leis na leaganacha eile: an t-árachóir a chur in ionad an tomhaltóra sa dara fomhír de mhír 2 d'Airteagal 7 den leagan Gaeilge."
}
},
"status": {
"badge": "reported",
"label": {
"en": "Reported",
"ru": "Сообщено"
},
"conclusion": "confirmed",
"official_text": "unchanged",
"addressee": "none",
"last_checked": "2026-10-31",
"fixed_on": null,
"correction_type": null,
"under_review": false
},
"origin": "A language version",
"evidence": {
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"quotes": [
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"source": "Regulation (EC) No 593/2008 (Rome I), Official Journal, Irish version",
"role": "Language version",
"language": "ga",
"edition": "published",
"locator": "Article 7(2), second subparagraph (Irish)",
"text": "is é dlí na tíre ina bhfuil gnáthchónaí ar an tomhaltóir",
"translations": {
"en": "the law of the country where the consumer has his habitual residence"
},
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{
"location": "q2",
"source": "Regulation (EC) No 593/2008 (Rome I), Official Journal, English version",
"role": "Normative text",
"language": "en",
"edition": "published",
"locator": "Article 7(2), second subparagraph (English)",
"text": "where the insurer has his habitual residence",
"translations": {},
"url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32008R0593",
"sha256": "2f33c017cfb9fac3ae950388e1dd1210ea23474c70f7c6a3e653226af586b941",
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"impact_shown": false,
"notified": [
{
"date": "2026-10-31T13:12:59Z",
"institution": "Council of the European Union, General Secretariat, Directorate for Quality of Legislation",
"channel": "email",
"reference": "Message-ID: "
},
{
"date": "2026-10-31T13:12:56Z",
"institution": "European Parliament, Directorate for Legislative Acts",
"channel": "email",
"reference": "Message-ID: "
}
],
"responsible": [
{
"institution": "Council of the European Union, General Secretariat, Directorate for Quality of Legislation",
"role": "lawyer-linguists of the co-legislator; corrigendum procedure"
},
{
"institution": "European Parliament, Directorate for Legislative Acts",
"role": "lawyer-linguists of the co-legislator; corrigendum procedure"
}
],
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"approval": "2026-10-31",
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"first_published": "2026-10-31T14:22:13+00:00",
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{
"date": "2026-10-31",
"event": "confirmed",
"text": "Confirmed by Arxo"
},
{
"date": "2026-10-31",
"event": "entered",
"text": "Entered in the register"
},
{
"date": "2026-10-31",
"event": "reported",
"text": "Reported to Council of the European Union, General Secretariat, Directorate for Quality of Legislation (e-mail)"
},
{
"date": "2026-10-31",
"event": "reported",
"text": "Reported to European Parliament, Directorate for Legislative Acts (e-mail)"
}
]
},
{
"id": "ARXO-2026-0435",
"url": "https://arxo.io/findings/ARXO-2026-0435/",
"record_kind": "discrepancy",
"class": "language_versions",
"class_label": "Language versions",
"jurisdiction": "EU",
"jurisdiction_detail": "European Union",
"act": "Regulation (EC) No 593/2008 (Rome I)",
"acts": [
"Regulation (EC) No 593/2008 (Rome I)",
"Regulation (EC) No 864/2007 (Rome II)"
],
"location": "Article 7(3), first subparagraph, Danish version",
"text": {
"en": {
"title": "Rome I, Danish version: Article 7(3) refers to paragraph 3 instead of Article 3, so the paragraph refers to itself",
"summary": "The other versions say that the parties may choose one of the listed laws in accordance with Article 3 (freedom of choice). The Danish text says in accordance with paragraph 3, the paragraph in which the words stand.",
"impact": "For a choice of law in an insurance contract covering a mass risk, the Danish text does not send the reader to the general rules on how a choice is made.",
"correction": "Replace stk. 3 with artikel 3 in Danish Article 7(3), first subparagraph.",
"quote_translations": {
"q1": "in accordance with paragraph 3"
}
},
"da": {
"title": "Rom I, dansk udgave: artikel 7, stk. 3, henviser til stk. 3 i stedet for artikel 3, så stykket henviser til sig selv",
"summary": "De øvrige sprogudgaver siger, at parterne kan vælge en af de anførte love i overensstemmelse med artikel 3 (aftalt lovvalg). Den danske tekst siger »i overensstemmelse med stk. 3« og henviser dermed til det samme stykke.",
"impact": "Ved lovvalg i en forsikringsaftale, der dækker andre risici end store risici, henviser den danske tekst ikke læseren til de almindelige regler om, hvordan parterne foretager et lovvalg.",
"correction": "Erstat »stk. 3« med »artikel 3« i den danske udgave af artikel 7, stk. 3, første afsnit."
}
},
"status": {
"badge": "reported",
"label": {
"en": "Reported",
"ru": "Сообщено"
},
"conclusion": "confirmed",
"official_text": "unchanged",
"addressee": "none",
"last_checked": "2026-10-31",
"fixed_on": null,
"correction_type": null,
"under_review": false
},
"origin": "A language version",
"evidence": {
"method": "Pair of quotations",
"quotes": [
{
"location": "q1",
"source": "Regulation (EC) No 593/2008 (Rome I), Official Journal, Danish version",
"role": "Language version",
"language": "da",
"edition": "published",
"locator": "Article 7(3), first subparagraph (Danish)",
"text": "i overensstemmelse med stk. 3",
"translations": {
"en": "in accordance with paragraph 3"
},
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{
"location": "q2",
"source": "Regulation (EC) No 593/2008 (Rome I), Official Journal, English version",
"role": "Normative text",
"language": "en",
"edition": "published",
"locator": "Article 7(3), first subparagraph (English)",
"text": "may be chosen by the parties in accordance with Article 3",
"translations": {},
"url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32008R0593",
"sha256": "2f33c017cfb9fac3ae950388e1dd1210ea23474c70f7c6a3e653226af586b941",
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]
},
"impact_shown": false,
"notified": [
{
"date": "2026-10-31T13:12:59Z",
"institution": "Council of the European Union, General Secretariat, Directorate for Quality of Legislation",
"channel": "email",
"reference": "Message-ID: "
},
{
"date": "2026-10-31T13:12:56Z",
"institution": "European Parliament, Directorate for Legislative Acts",
"channel": "email",
"reference": "Message-ID: "
}
],
"responsible": [
{
"institution": "Council of the European Union, General Secretariat, Directorate for Quality of Legislation",
"role": "lawyer-linguists of the co-legislator; corrigendum procedure"
},
{
"institution": "European Parliament, Directorate for Legislative Acts",
"role": "lawyer-linguists of the co-legislator; corrigendum procedure"
}
],
"responses": [],
"approval": "2026-10-31",
"ai_role": {
"en": "AI models helped read and compare the texts and review the draft letters."
},
"credit": [],
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"earlier_publications": [],
"reproduction": [],
"sources": [],
"related": [],
"first_published": "2026-10-31T13:56:33+00:00",
"history": [
{
"date": "2026-10-31",
"event": "confirmed",
"text": "Confirmed by Arxo"
},
{
"date": "2026-10-31",
"event": "entered",
"text": "Entered in the register"
},
{
"date": "2026-10-31",
"event": "reported",
"text": "Reported to Council of the European Union, General Secretariat, Directorate for Quality of Legislation (e-mail)"
},
{
"date": "2026-10-31",
"event": "reported",
"text": "Reported to European Parliament, Directorate for Legislative Acts (e-mail)"
}
]
},
{
"id": "ARXO-2026-0436",
"url": "https://arxo.io/findings/ARXO-2026-0436/",
"record_kind": "question",
"class": "question",
"class_label": "Question of reading or data",
"jurisdiction": "EU",
"jurisdiction_detail": "European Union",
"act": "Regulation (EC) No 593/2008 (Rome I)",
"acts": [
"Regulation (EC) No 593/2008 (Rome I)",
"Regulation (EC) No 864/2007 (Rome II)"
],
"location": "Article 11(1), Latvian version",
"text": {
"en": {
"title": "Rome I, Latvian version: does Article 11(1) on formal validity cover persons in the same country, as in the other versions?",
"summary": "The other versions cover in paragraph 1 a contract between persons in the same country and in paragraph 2 persons in different countries. In the Latvian text both paragraphs cover persons in different countries.",
"impact": "For a contract signed by two parties in the same country, the Latvian text of paragraphs 1 and 2 gives no rule on which laws can make it formally valid.",
"correction": "The lawyer-linguists could say whether the wording should be aligned with the other versions: replace different countries with the same country in Latvian Article 11(1).",
"quote_translations": {
"q1": "who at the time of conclusion are in different countries"
}
},
"lv": {
"title": "Roma I, latviešu valodas versija: vai 11. panta 1. punkts par līguma formālo spēkā esamību attiecas uz personām, kas atrodas vienā un tajā pašā valstī, kā citās versijās?",
"summary": "Pārējās versijās 1. punkts attiecas uz līgumu starp personām, kas atrodas vienā un tajā pašā valstī, bet 2. punkts — uz līgumu starp personām, kas atrodas dažādās valstīs. Latviešu tekstā abi punkti attiecas uz personām, kas atrodas dažādās valstīs.",
"impact": "Attiecībā uz līgumu, ko parakstījušas divas puses vienā un tajā pašā valstī, latviešu teksta 1. un 2. punkts nenosaka, saskaņā ar kuras valsts tiesību aktiem līgums var būt formāli spēkā.",
"correction": "Juristi lingvisti varētu norādīt, vai formulējums būtu jāsaskaņo ar pārējām valodu versijām: latviešu teksta 11. panta 1. punktā vārdus „dažādās valstīs“ aizstāt ar vārdiem „vienā un tajā pašā valstī“."
}
},
"status": {
"badge": "reported",
"label": {
"en": "Reported",
"ru": "Сообщено"
},
"conclusion": "confirmed",
"official_text": "unchanged",
"addressee": "none",
"last_checked": "2026-10-31",
"fixed_on": null,
"correction_type": null,
"under_review": false
},
"origin": "A language version",
"evidence": {
"method": "Pair of quotations",
"quotes": [
{
"location": "q1",
"source": "Regulation (EC) No 593/2008 (Rome I), Official Journal, Latvian version",
"role": "Language version",
"language": "lv",
"edition": "published",
"locator": "Article 11(1) (Latvian)",
"text": "kas līguma noslēgšanas brīdī ir dažādās valstīs",
"translations": {
"en": "who at the time of conclusion are in different countries"
},
"url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/LV/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32008R0593",
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{
"location": "q2",
"source": "Regulation (EC) No 593/2008 (Rome I), Official Journal, English version",
"role": "Normative text",
"language": "en",
"edition": "published",
"locator": "Article 11(1) (English)",
"text": "are in the same country at the time of its conclusion",
"translations": {},
"url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32008R0593",
"sha256": "2f33c017cfb9fac3ae950388e1dd1210ea23474c70f7c6a3e653226af586b941",
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]
},
"impact_shown": false,
"notified": [
{
"date": "2026-10-31T13:12:59Z",
"institution": "Council of the European Union, General Secretariat, Directorate for Quality of Legislation",
"channel": "email",
"reference": "Message-ID: "
},
{
"date": "2026-10-31T13:12:56Z",
"institution": "European Parliament, Directorate for Legislative Acts",
"channel": "email",
"reference": "Message-ID: "
}
],
"responsible": [
{
"institution": "Council of the European Union, General Secretariat, Directorate for Quality of Legislation",
"role": "lawyer-linguists of the co-legislator; corrigendum procedure"
},
{
"institution": "European Parliament, Directorate for Legislative Acts",
"role": "lawyer-linguists of the co-legislator; corrigendum procedure"
}
],
"responses": [],
"approval": "2026-10-31",
"ai_role": {
"en": "AI models helped read and compare the texts and review the draft letters."
},
"credit": [],
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"reproduction": [],
"sources": [],
"related": [],
"first_published": "2026-10-31T14:22:13+00:00",
"history": [
{
"date": "2026-10-31",
"event": "confirmed",
"text": "Confirmed by Arxo"
},
{
"date": "2026-10-31",
"event": "entered",
"text": "Entered in the register"
},
{
"date": "2026-10-31",
"event": "reported",
"text": "Reported to Council of the European Union, General Secretariat, Directorate for Quality of Legislation (e-mail)"
},
{
"date": "2026-10-31",
"event": "reported",
"text": "Reported to European Parliament, Directorate for Legislative Acts (e-mail)"
}
]
},
{
"id": "ARXO-2026-0437",
"url": "https://arxo.io/findings/ARXO-2026-0437/",
"record_kind": "discrepancy",
"class": "language_versions",
"class_label": "Language versions",
"jurisdiction": "EU",
"jurisdiction_detail": "European Union",
"act": "Regulation (EC) No 864/2007 (Rome II)",
"acts": [
"Regulation (EC) No 593/2008 (Rome I)",
"Regulation (EC) No 864/2007 (Rome II)"
],
"location": "Article 5(1) and Article 9, Croatian version",
"text": {
"en": {
"title": "Rome II, Croatian version: Articles 5(1) and 9 refer to Article 42(2), and Rome II has 32 articles",
"summary": "The other versions of Article 5(1) (product liability) and Article 9 (industrial action) begin without prejudice to Article 4(2), the rule on common habitual residence. The Croatian text refers to Article 42(2). There is no Croatian corrigendum to Rome II.",
"impact": "In the Croatian text, the priority of the common habitual residence of the parties in product liability and industrial action cases is referred to an article that does not exist.",
"correction": "Replace 42. with 4. in Croatian Article 5(1) and Article 9.",
"quote_translations": {
"q1": "Without prejudice to Article 42(2)"
}
},
"hr": {
"title": "Rim II, hrvatska verzija: članak 5. stavak 1. i članak 9. upućuju na članak 42. stavak 2., a Rim II ima 32 članka",
"summary": "Ostale jezične verzije članka 5. stavka 1. (odgovornost za proizvode) i članka 9. (industrijska akcija) počinju upućivanjem koje znači „ne dovodeći u pitanje članak 4. stavak 2.”, odnosno pravilo prema kojem se primjenjuje pravo države u kojoj obje stranke imaju uobičajeno boravište. Hrvatski tekst upućuje na članak 42. stavak 2. Za hrvatsku verziju Rima II nije objavljen ispravak.",
"impact": "U hrvatskom tekstu, u predmetima odgovornosti za proizvode i industrijske akcije, prednost prava države u kojoj obje stranke imaju uobičajeno boravište izražena je upućivanjem na članak koji ne postoji.",
"correction": "U hrvatskoj verziji članka 5. stavka 1. i članka 9. zamijeniti „42.” s „4.”."
}
},
"status": {
"badge": "reported",
"label": {
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"ru": "Сообщено"
},
"conclusion": "confirmed",
"official_text": "unchanged",
"addressee": "none",
"last_checked": "2026-10-31",
"fixed_on": null,
"correction_type": null,
"under_review": false
},
"origin": "A language version",
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{
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"language": "hr",
"edition": "published",
"locator": "Article 5(1) (Croatian)",
"text": "Ne dovodeći u pitanje članak 42. stavak 2.",
"translations": {
"en": "Without prejudice to Article 42(2)"
},
"url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/HR/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32007R0864",
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"source": "Regulation (EC) No 864/2007 (Rome II), Official Journal, English version",
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"language": "en",
"edition": "published",
"locator": "Article 5(1) (English)",
"text": "Without prejudice to Article 4(2)",
"translations": {},
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"reference": "Message-ID: "
},
{
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"channel": "email",
"reference": "Message-ID: "
}
],
"responsible": [
{
"institution": "Council of the European Union, General Secretariat, Directorate for Quality of Legislation",
"role": "lawyer-linguists of the co-legislator; corrigendum procedure"
},
{
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"role": "lawyer-linguists of the co-legislator; corrigendum procedure"
}
],
"responses": [],
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},
"credit": [],
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{
"date": "2026-10-31",
"event": "confirmed",
"text": "Confirmed by Arxo"
},
{
"date": "2026-10-31",
"event": "entered",
"text": "Entered in the register"
},
{
"date": "2026-10-31",
"event": "reported",
"text": "Reported to Council of the European Union, General Secretariat, Directorate for Quality of Legislation (e-mail)"
},
{
"date": "2026-10-31",
"event": "reported",
"text": "Reported to European Parliament, Directorate for Legislative Acts (e-mail)"
}
]
},
{
"id": "ARXO-2026-0438",
"url": "https://arxo.io/findings/ARXO-2026-0438/",
"record_kind": "question",
"class": "question",
"class_label": "Question of reading or data",
"jurisdiction": "EU",
"jurisdiction_detail": "European Union",
"act": "Regulation (EC) No 593/2008 (Rome I)",
"acts": [
"Regulation (EC) No 593/2008 (Rome I)",
"Regulation (EC) No 864/2007 (Rome II)"
],
"location": "Article 8(4), Croatian and Dutch versions",
"text": {
"en": {
"title": "Rome I, Croatian and Dutch versions: does the escape clause for employment contracts set the same test as the other versions?",
"summary": "The other versions ask whether the contract is more closely connected with another country. The Croatian text asks for the closest connection; the Dutch text asks for a manifestly closer connection, and no other version has manifestly in this paragraph.",
"impact": "The same employment contract can pass the escape clause in one version and fail it in another.",
"correction": "The lawyer-linguists could say whether the wording should be aligned with the other versions: align Croatian and Dutch Article 8(4) with the other versions.",
"quote_translations": {
"q1": "in the closest connection",
"q2": "manifestly closer connection"
}
},
"hr": {
"title": "Rim I, hrvatska i nizozemska verzija: postavlja li klauzula o odstupanju za ugovore o radu isti kriterij kao druge verzije?",
"summary": "Druge verzije pitaju je li ugovor u bližoj vezi s nekom drugom državom. Hrvatski tekst traži najbližu vezu („u najbližoj vezi“); nizozemski tekst traži očito bližu vezu („kennelijk nauwere band“), a nijedna druga verzija u ovom stavku nema riječ očito.",
"impact": "Isti ugovor o radu može ispuniti uvjete za primjenu klauzule o odstupanju prema jednoj verziji, a ne ispuniti ih prema drugoj.",
"correction": "Pravnici lingvisti mogli bi reći treba li tekst uskladiti s drugim jezičnim verzijama: uskladiti članak 8. stavak 4. hrvatske i nizozemske verzije s drugim verzijama."
},
"nl": {
"title": "Rome I, Kroatische en Nederlandse versie: hanteert de uitwijkclausule voor arbeidsovereenkomsten hetzelfde criterium als de andere versies?",
"summary": "De andere versies vragen of de overeenkomst nauwer verbonden is met een ander land. De Kroatische tekst vraagt om de nauwste band („u najbližoj vezi”); de Nederlandse tekst vraagt om een „kennelijk nauwere band”, en geen andere versie bevat in dit lid het woord kennelijk.",
"impact": "Dezelfde arbeidsovereenkomst kan in de ene versie aan de voorwaarden voor toepassing van de uitwijkclausule voldoen en in een andere niet.",
"correction": "De juristen-linguïsten zouden kunnen aangeven of de formulering in overeenstemming moet worden gebracht met de andere taalversies: artikel 8, lid 4, van de Kroatische en de Nederlandse versie in overeenstemming brengen met de andere versies."
}
},
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},
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"official_text": "unchanged",
"addressee": "none",
"last_checked": "2026-10-31",
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"correction_type": null,
"under_review": false
},
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"language": "hr",
"edition": "published",
"locator": "Article 8(4) (Croatian)",
"text": "u najbližoj vezi",
"translations": {
"en": "in the closest connection"
},
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{
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"source": "Regulation (EC) No 593/2008 (Rome I), Official Journal, Dutch version",
"role": "Language version",
"language": "nl",
"edition": "published",
"locator": "Article 8(4) (Dutch)",
"text": "kennelijk nauwere band",
"translations": {
"en": "manifestly closer connection"
},
"url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/NL/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32008R0593",
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{
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"language": "en",
"edition": "published",
"locator": "Article 8(4) (English)",
"text": "more closely connected with a country other than",
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{
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"channel": "email",
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],
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{
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},
{
"institution": "European Parliament, Directorate for Legislative Acts",
"role": "lawyer-linguists of the co-legislator; corrigendum procedure"
}
],
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"first_published": "2026-10-31T14:22:13+00:00",
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{
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"text": "Confirmed by Arxo"
},
{
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"event": "entered",
"text": "Entered in the register"
},
{
"date": "2026-10-31",
"event": "reported",
"text": "Reported to Council of the European Union, General Secretariat, Directorate for Quality of Legislation (e-mail)"
},
{
"date": "2026-10-31",
"event": "reported",
"text": "Reported to European Parliament, Directorate for Legislative Acts (e-mail)"
}
]
},
{
"id": "ARXO-2026-0439",
"url": "https://arxo.io/findings/ARXO-2026-0439/",
"record_kind": "question",
"class": "question",
"class_label": "Question of reading or data",
"jurisdiction": "EU",
"jurisdiction_detail": "European Union",
"act": "Regulation (EC) No 593/2008 (Rome I)",
"acts": [
"Regulation (EC) No 593/2008 (Rome I)",
"Regulation (EC) No 864/2007 (Rome II)"
],
"location": "Article 7(2), second subparagraph, Latvian and Estonian versions",
"text": {
"en": {
"title": "Rome I, Latvian and Estonian versions: does the escape clause for large-risk insurance require a clear and manifest closer connection?",
"summary": "The other versions require that it is clear from all the circumstances that the contract is manifestly more closely connected with another country. The Latvian text has no word for clear or manifestly; the Estonian text keeps clearly but not manifestly.",
"impact": "A weaker connection is enough to leave the insurer's law under the Latvian and Estonian texts.",
"correction": "The lawyer-linguists could say whether the wording should be aligned with the other versions: align Latvian and Estonian Article 7(2), second subparagraph, with the other versions.",
"quote_translations": {
"q1": "if the circumstances as a whole show that the contract is more closely connected",
"q2": "it clearly appears that the contract is more closely connected"
}
},
"et": {
"title": "Rooma I, läti ja eesti keeleversioon: kas suuri riske katvate kindlustuslepingute erandiklausli kohaldamiseks peab selgelt ilmnema, et leping on ilmselgelt tihedamalt seotud teise riigiga?",
"summary": "Teised versioonid nõuavad, et kõikidest asjaoludest ilmneks selgelt, et leping on ilmselgelt tihedamalt seotud mõne teise riigiga. Läti tekstis puudub sõna, mis vastaks sõnadele selgelt või ilmselgelt; eesti tekstis on säilinud sõna „selgelt“, kuid mitte ilmselgelt („ilmneb selgelt, et leping on tihedamalt seotud“).",
"impact": "Läti ja eesti teksti järgi piisab nõrgemast seosest, et kindlustusandja riigi õigus kõrvale jätta.",
"correction": "Juristlingvistid võiksid öelda, kas sõnastus tuleks viia kooskõlla teiste keeleversioonidega: viia läti ja eesti teksti artikli 7 lõike 2 teine lõik kooskõlla teiste versioonidega."
},
"lv": {
"title": "Roma I, latviešu un igauņu valodas versija: vai izņēmuma klauzula par lielu risku apdrošināšanu prasa, lai būtu skaidrs, ka līgums ir acīmredzami ciešāk saistīts ar citu valsti?",
"summary": "Pārējās versijas prasa, lai no visiem lietas apstākļiem būtu skaidrs, ka līgums ir acīmredzami ciešāk saistīts ar citu valsti. Latviešu tekstā nav vārda, kas atbilstu vārdiem skaidrs vai acīmredzami („Ja lietas apstākļu kopums liecina, ka līgums ir ciešāk saistīts“); igauņu tekstā ir saglabāts vārds skaidri, bet nav vārda acīmredzami.",
"impact": "Saskaņā ar latviešu un igauņu tekstu pietiek ar vājāku saikni, lai atkāptos no apdrošinātāja valsts tiesību aktu piemērošanas.",
"correction": "Juristi lingvisti varētu norādīt, vai formulējums būtu jāsaskaņo ar pārējām valodu versijām: saskaņot latviešu un igauņu teksta 7. panta 2. punkta otro daļu ar pārējām versijām."
}
},
"status": {
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"label": {
"en": "Reported",
"ru": "Сообщено"
},
"conclusion": "confirmed",
"official_text": "unchanged",
"addressee": "none",
"last_checked": "2026-10-31",
"fixed_on": null,
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"under_review": false
},
"origin": "A language version",
"evidence": {
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"quotes": [
{
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"source": "Regulation (EC) No 593/2008 (Rome I), Official Journal, Latvian version",
"role": "Language version",
"language": "lv",
"edition": "published",
"locator": "Article 7(2), second subparagraph (Latvian)",
"text": "Ja lietas apstākļu kopums liecina, ka līgums ir ciešāk saistīts",
"translations": {
"en": "if the circumstances as a whole show that the contract is more closely connected"
},
"url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/LV/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32008R0593",
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{
"location": "q2",
"source": "Regulation (EC) No 593/2008 (Rome I), Official Journal, Estonian version",
"role": "Language version",
"language": "et",
"edition": "published",
"locator": "Article 7(2), second subparagraph (Estonian)",
"text": "ilmneb selgelt, et leping on tihedamalt seotud",
"translations": {
"en": "it clearly appears that the contract is more closely connected"
},
"url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/ET/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32008R0593",
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"channel": "email",
"reference": "Message-ID: "
},
{
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"institution": "European Parliament, Directorate for Legislative Acts",
"channel": "email",
"reference": "Message-ID: "
}
],
"responsible": [
{
"institution": "Council of the European Union, General Secretariat, Directorate for Quality of Legislation",
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},
{
"institution": "European Parliament, Directorate for Legislative Acts",
"role": "lawyer-linguists of the co-legislator; corrigendum procedure"
}
],
"responses": [],
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"first_published": "2026-10-31T14:22:13+00:00",
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{
"date": "2026-10-31",
"event": "confirmed",
"text": "Confirmed by Arxo"
},
{
"date": "2026-10-31",
"event": "entered",
"text": "Entered in the register"
},
{
"date": "2026-10-31",
"event": "reported",
"text": "Reported to Council of the European Union, General Secretariat, Directorate for Quality of Legislation (e-mail)"
},
{
"date": "2026-10-31",
"event": "reported",
"text": "Reported to European Parliament, Directorate for Legislative Acts (e-mail)"
}
]
},
{
"id": "ARXO-2026-0440",
"url": "https://arxo.io/findings/ARXO-2026-0440/",
"record_kind": "question",
"class": "question",
"class_label": "Question of reading or data",
"jurisdiction": "EU",
"jurisdiction_detail": "European Union",
"act": "Regulation (EC) No 593/2008 (Rome I)",
"acts": [
"Regulation (EC) No 593/2008 (Rome I)",
"Regulation (EC) No 864/2007 (Rome II)"
],
"location": "Article 7(3), points (a) and (c), Slovak, Dutch, Finnish, Swedish, Estonian and Slovenian versions",
"text": {
"en": {
"title": "Rome I, six versions: does Article 7(3) limit the choice for mass risks to the law of a Member State?",
"summary": "In points (a) and (c) of Article 7(3) most versions limit the choice for mass-risk insurance to the law of a Member State. The Slovak, Dutch and Finnish texts of point (a) and the Swedish, Estonian and Slovenian texts of point (c) speak of a country or state.",
"impact": "Read alone, these texts allow the choice of the law of a third country for a mass risk.",
"correction": "The lawyer-linguists could say whether the wording should be aligned with the other versions: say Member State in the six versions, as in the others.",
"quote_translations": {
"q1": "of any country",
"q2": "the country",
"q3": "of the state",
"q4": "the law of the country",
"q5": "the law of the state",
"q6": "the law of the state"
}
},
"et": {
"title": "Rooma I, kuus keeleversiooni: kas artikli 7 lõige 3 piirab massriskide puhul valikut liikmesriigi õigusega?",
"summary": "Artikli 7 lõike 3 punktides a ja c piirab enamik versioone massriskide kindlustuse puhul valikut liikmesriigi õigusega. Slovaki, hollandi ja soome tekst punktis a ning rootsi, eesti ja sloveeni tekst punktis c kasutavad liikmesriigi asemel maad või riiki tähistavat sõna.",
"impact": "Eraldi lugedes lubavad need tekstid massriski puhul valida kolmanda riigi õiguse.",
"correction": "Juristlingvistid võiksid öelda, kas sõnastus tuleks viia kooskõlla teiste keeleversioonidega: kasutada kõigis kuues versioonis sõna „liikmesriik“, nagu teistes versioonides."
},
"fi": {
"title": "Rooma I, kuusi kieliversiota: rajoittaako 7 artiklan 3 kohta massariskien osalta lakivalinnan jäsenvaltion lakiin?",
"summary": "Useimmat kieliversiot rajoittavat 7 artiklan 3 kohdan a ja c alakohdassa massariskien vakuutusten lakivalinnan jäsenvaltion lakiin. Slovakin-, hollannin- ja suomenkielinen teksti a alakohdassa sekä ruotsin-, viron- ja sloveeninkielinen teksti c alakohdassa puhuvat maasta tai valtiosta.",
"impact": "Yksinään luettuina nämä tekstit sallivat kolmannen maan lain valitsemisen massariskin vakuuttamiseen.",
"correction": "Lakimieslingvistit voisivat todeta, pitäisikö sanamuoto yhdenmukaistaa muiden kieliversioiden kanssa: käyttää kaikissa kuudessa kieliversiossa sanaa ”jäsenvaltio”, kuten muissa kieliversioissa."
},
"nl": {
"title": "Rome I, zes versies: beperkt artikel 7, lid 3, de keuze voor massarisico's tot het recht van een lidstaat?",
"summary": "In artikel 7, lid 3, onder a) en c), beperken de meeste versies de keuze voor verzekering van massarisico's tot het recht van een lidstaat. De Slowaakse, Nederlandse en Finse tekst onder a) en de Zweedse, Estse en Sloveense tekst onder c) spreken van een land of staat.",
"impact": "Op zichzelf gelezen staan deze teksten toe dat voor een massarisico het recht van een derde land wordt gekozen.",
"correction": "De juristen-linguïsten zouden kunnen aangeven of de formulering in overeenstemming moet worden gebracht met de andere taalversies: in de zes versies „lidstaat” schrijven, zoals in de andere versies."
},
"sk": {
"title": "Rím I, šesť jazykových znení: obmedzuje článok 7 ods. 3 voľbu pri hromadných rizikách na právny poriadok členského štátu?",
"summary": "V písmenách a) a c) článku 7 ods. 3 väčšina znení obmedzuje voľbu pri poistení hromadných rizík na právny poriadok členského štátu. Slovenské, holandské a fínske znenie písmena a) a švédske, estónske a slovinské znenie písmena c) hovoria o krajine alebo štáte.",
"impact": "Ak sa čítajú samostatne, tieto znenia umožňujú pri hromadnom riziku zvoliť právny poriadok tretej krajiny.",
"correction": "Právnici lingvisti by mohli posúdiť, či by sa znenie malo zosúladiť s ostatnými jazykovými zneniami: uviesť v šiestich zneniach „členský štát“, ako v ostatných zneniach."
},
"sl": {
"title": "Rim I, šest jezikovnih različic: ali člen 7(3) omejuje izbiro pri zavarovanju nevarnosti, ki niso velike, na pravo države članice?",
"summary": "V točkah (a) in (c) člena 7(3) večina različic omejuje izbiro pri zavarovanju nevarnosti, ki niso velike, na pravo države članice. Slovaško, nizozemsko in finsko besedilo točke (a) ter švedsko, estonsko in slovensko besedilo točke (c) govorijo o državi, ne da bi jo opredelili kot državo članico.",
"impact": "Če se berejo sama zase, ta besedila dopuščajo izbiro prava tretje države za zavarovanje nevarnosti, ki ni velika.",
"correction": "Pravniki lingvisti bi lahko povedali, ali bi bilo treba besedilo uskladiti z drugimi jezikovnimi različicami: v šestih različicah zapisati „država članica“, kot v drugih različicah."
},
"sv": {
"title": "Rom I, sex språkversioner: begränsar artikel 7.3 valet för massrisker till lagen i en medlemsstat?",
"summary": "I artikel 7.3 a och c begränsar de flesta versioner valet för försäkring av massrisker till lagen i en medlemsstat. Den slovakiska, nederländska och finska texten i led a och den svenska, estniska och slovenska texten i led c talar om ett land eller en stat.",
"impact": "Lästa för sig tillåter dessa texter att lagen i ett tredjeland väljs för en massrisk.",
"correction": "Juristlingvisterna skulle kunna säga om lydelsen bör anpassas till de andra språkversionerna: skriva ”medlemsstat” i de sex versionerna, som i de övriga."
}
},
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"locator": "Article 7(3)(c) (Slovenian)",
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{
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{
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}
],
"responses": [],
"approval": "2026-10-31",
"ai_role": {
"en": "AI models helped read and compare the texts and review the draft letters."
},
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"first_published": "2026-10-31T14:22:13+00:00",
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{
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"event": "confirmed",
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},
{
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"event": "entered",
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},
{
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"text": "Reported to Council of the European Union, General Secretariat, Directorate for Quality of Legislation (e-mail)"
},
{
"date": "2026-10-31",
"event": "reported",
"text": "Reported to European Parliament, Directorate for Legislative Acts (e-mail)"
}
]
},
{
"id": "ARXO-2026-0441",
"url": "https://arxo.io/findings/ARXO-2026-0441/",
"record_kind": "question",
"class": "question",
"class_label": "Question of reading or data",
"jurisdiction": "EU",
"jurisdiction_detail": "European Union",
"act": "Regulation (EC) No 593/2008 (Rome I)",
"acts": [
"Regulation (EC) No 593/2008 (Rome I)",
"Regulation (EC) No 864/2007 (Rome II)"
],
"location": "Article 4(1)(h), Lithuanian, Greek, Maltese, Hungarian and Danish versions",
"text": {
"en": {
"title": "Rome I, five versions: are multilateral trading systems in Article 4(1)(h) defined by non-discretionary rules?",
"summary": "Article 4(1)(h) covers contracts in a multilateral system that brings together interests in financial instruments in accordance with non-discretionary rules. The Lithuanian, Greek, Maltese and Hungarian texts say non-discriminatory; the Danish text says mandatory.",
"impact": "A trading venue whose operator has discretion can fall under point (h) in one version and outside it in another.",
"correction": "The lawyer-linguists could say whether the wording should be aligned with the other versions: align the five versions with the term non-discretionary.",
"quote_translations": {
"q1": "non-discriminatory rules",
"q2": "rules that do not discriminate",
"q3": "non-discriminatory rules",
"q4": "with non-discriminatory rules",
"q5": "mandatory rules"
}
},
"da": {
"title": "Rom I, fem sprogversioner: er multilaterale handelssystemer i artikel 4, stk. 1, litra h), defineret ved ikke-skønsmæssige regler?",
"summary": "Artikel 4, stk. 1, litra h), omfatter aftaler indgået i et multilateralt system, der samler interesser i finansielle instrumenter efter ikke-skønsmæssige regler. Den litauiske, græske, maltesiske og ungarske tekst siger ikke-diskriminerende; den danske tekst siger »ufravigelige regler«.",
"impact": "Et handelssted, hvis operatør har skønsbeføjelser, kan i én version falde ind under litra h) og i en anden falde uden for bestemmelsen.",
"correction": "Juristlingvisterne kunne tage stilling til, om ordlyden bør bringes i overensstemmelse med de andre sprogversioner: bringe de fem versioner i overensstemmelse med udtrykket ikke-skønsmæssige."
},
"el": {
"title": "Ρώμη Ι, πέντε γλωσσικές αποδόσεις: ορίζονται τα πολυμερή συστήματα διαπραγμάτευσης του άρθρου 4 παράγραφος 1 στοιχείο η) με βάση κανόνες που δεν παρέχουν διακριτική ευχέρεια;",
"summary": "Το άρθρο 4 παράγραφος 1 στοιχείο η) καλύπτει συμβάσεις που συνάπτονται σε πολυμερές σύστημα το οποίο συγκεντρώνει συμφέροντα επί χρηματοπιστωτικών μέσων σύμφωνα με κανόνες που δεν παρέχουν διακριτική ευχέρεια. Τα κείμενα στη λιθουανική, την ελληνική, τη μαλτεζική και την ουγγρική γλώσσα κάνουν λόγο για κανόνες χωρίς διακρίσεις («κανόνες που δεν κάνουν διακρίσεις»)· το δανικό κείμενο κάνει λόγο για υποχρεωτικούς κανόνες.",
"impact": "Ένας τόπος διαπραγμάτευσης του οποίου ο διαχειριστής έχει διακριτική ευχέρεια μπορεί να εμπίπτει στο στοιχείο η) σε μία γλωσσική απόδοση και να μην εμπίπτει σε άλλη.",
"correction": "Οι γλωσσομαθείς νομικοί θα μπορούσαν να διευκρινίσουν αν η διατύπωση πρέπει να ευθυγραμμιστεί με τις άλλες γλωσσικές αποδόσεις: ευθυγράμμιση των πέντε γλωσσικών αποδόσεων με την έννοια των κανόνων που δεν παρέχουν διακριτική ευχέρεια."
},
"hu": {
"title": "Róma I, öt nyelvi változat: a 4. cikk (1) bekezdésének h) pontjában szereplő multilaterális kereskedési rendszereket mérlegelést nem engedő szabályok határozzák-e meg?",
"summary": "A 4. cikk (1) bekezdésének h) pontja azokra a szerződésekre vonatkozik, amelyeket olyan multilaterális rendszerben kötnek, amely mérlegelést nem engedő szabályok szerint hozza össze a pénzügyi eszközökkel kapcsolatos érdekeket. A litván, a görög, a máltai és a magyar szöveg megkülönböztetésmentes szabályokról szól („megkülönböztetésmentes szabályokkal”); a dán szöveg kötelező szabályokról.",
"impact": "Az a kereskedési helyszín, amelynek üzemeltetője mérlegelési jogkörrel rendelkezik, az egyik változatban a h) pont hatálya alá tartozhat, egy másikban pedig nem.",
"correction": "A jogász-nyelvészek megítélhetnék, hogy a szöveget össze kell-e hangolni a többi nyelvi változattal: az öt nyelvi változat összehangolása a „mérlegelést nem engedő” kifejezéssel."
},
"lt": {
"title": "Roma I, penkios kalbinės versijos: ar 4 straipsnio 1 dalies h punkte daugiašalės prekybos sistemos apibrėžiamos nediskrecinėmis taisyklėmis?",
"summary": "4 straipsnio 1 dalies h punktas apima sutartis, sudarytas daugiašalėje sistemoje, kuri pagal nediskrecines taisykles suveda su finansinėmis priemonėmis susijusius interesus. Lietuvių, graikų, maltiečių ir vengrų tekstuose kalbama apie nediskriminuojančias taisykles („nediskriminuojančių taisyklių“); danų tekste kalbama apie privalomas taisykles.",
"impact": "Prekybos vieta, kurios operatorius turi diskrecijos teisę, pagal vieną versiją gali patekti į h punkto taikymo sritį, o pagal kitą ne.",
"correction": "Teisininkai lingvistai galėtų nurodyti, ar formuluotę reikėtų suderinti su kitomis kalbinėmis versijomis: suderinti penkias versijas su terminu „nediskrecinės“."
},
"mt": {
"title": "Ruma I, ħames verżjonijiet: is-sistemi multilaterali ta' kummerċ fl-Artikolu 4(1)(h) huma definiti minn regoli mhux diskrezzjonali?",
"summary": "L-Artikolu 4(1)(h) ikopri kuntratti f'sistema multilaterali li tlaqqa' flimkien interessi fi strumenti finanzjarji skont regoli mhux diskrezzjonali. It-testi Litwan, Grieg, Malti u Ungeriż jgħidu mhux diskriminatorji (“regoli non diskriminatorji”); it-test Daniż jgħid obbligatorji.",
"impact": "Post tan-negozjar li l-operatur tiegħu għandu diskrezzjoni jista' jaqa' taħt il-punt (h) f'verżjoni waħda u ma jaqax taħtu f'oħra.",
"correction": "Il-ġuristi lingwisti jistgħu jgħidu jekk il-kliem għandux jiġi allinjat mal-verżjonijiet l-oħra: jiġu allinjati l-ħames verżjonijiet mat-terminu mhux diskrezzjonali."
}
},
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"text": "nediskriminuojančių taisyklių",
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"edition": "published",
"locator": "Article 4(1)(h) (Greek)",
"text": "κανόνες που δεν κάνουν διακρίσεις",
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"edition": "published",
"locator": "Article 4(1)(h) (Hungarian)",
"text": "megkülönböztetésmentes szabályokkal",
"translations": {
"en": "with non-discriminatory rules"
},
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"edition": "published",
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{
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"text": {
"en": {
"title": "Rome I and Rome II, Danish, Italian and Romanian versions: does the rule on multiple liability require joint and several liability?",
"summary": "Most versions apply the rule to several debtors liable for the same claim. The Danish and Italian texts of both Regulations, and the Romanian text of Rome I, say jointly and severally liable. The Romanian text of Rome II says liable together.",
"impact": "Under these texts a debtor who is liable for the same claim but not jointly and severally may fall outside the rule on recourse.",
"correction": "The lawyer-linguists could say whether the wording should be aligned with the other versions: align the Danish, Italian and Romanian texts with liable for the same claim.",
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"q1": "are jointly and severally liable",
"q2": "jointly and severally liable",
"q3": "are jointly and severally liable",
"q4": "are jointly and severally liable",
"q5": "jointly and severally liable"
}
},
"da": {
"title": "Rom I og Rom II, dansk, italiensk og rumænsk version: kræver reglen om flere skyldnere solidarisk hæftelse?",
"summary": "De fleste versioner anvender reglen på flere skyldnere, der hæfter for samme fordring. Den danske og den italienske tekst af begge forordninger og den rumænske tekst af Rom I siger, at de »hæfter solidarisk«. Den rumænske tekst af Rom II siger, at de hæfter sammen.",
"impact": "Efter disse tekster kan en skyldner, der hæfter for samme fordring, men ikke solidarisk med de øvrige skyldnere, falde uden for reglen om regres.",
"correction": "Juristlingvisterne kunne tage stilling til, om ordlyden bør bringes i overensstemmelse med de andre sprogversioner: bringe den danske, den italienske og den rumænske tekst i overensstemmelse med udtrykket hæfter for samme fordring."
},
"it": {
"title": "Roma I e Roma II, versioni danese, italiana e rumena: la norma sulla responsabilità di più debitori richiede la responsabilità in solido?",
"summary": "La maggior parte delle versioni applica la norma a più debitori responsabili per lo stesso credito. I testi danese e italiano di entrambi i regolamenti e il testo rumeno di Roma I dicono «responsabili in solido». Il testo rumeno di Roma II dice responsabili insieme.",
"impact": "Secondo questi testi, un debitore responsabile per lo stesso credito, ma non in solido con gli altri debitori, può restare escluso dalla norma sul regresso.",
"correction": "I giuristi linguisti potrebbero indicare se la formulazione debba essere allineata alle altre versioni linguistiche: allineare i testi danese, italiano e rumeno alla formula responsabili per lo stesso credito."
},
"ro": {
"title": "Roma I și Roma II, versiunile daneză, italiană și română: impune norma privind răspunderea multiplă răspunderea solidară?",
"summary": "Majoritatea versiunilor aplică norma mai multor debitori care răspund pentru aceeași creanță. Versiunile daneză și italiană ale ambelor regulamente, precum și versiunea română a Regulamentului Roma I, spun că debitorii „răspund solidar”. Textul român al Regulamentului Roma II spune că răspund în comun.",
"impact": "Potrivit acestor texte, un debitor care răspunde pentru aceeași creanță, dar nu solidar cu ceilalți debitori, poate rămâne în afara normei privind regresul.",
"correction": "Juriștii-lingviști ar putea preciza dacă formularea ar trebui aliniată cu celelalte versiuni lingvistice: alinierea textelor daneză, italiană și română la formularea răspund pentru aceeași creanță."
}
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"text": {
"en": {
"title": "Rome II, Bulgarian and Slovenian versions: does Article 6(3)(b) set the same conditions as the other versions?",
"summary": "Article 6(3)(b) lets the claimant rely on the law of the court where the market is affected in more than one country, if the market in that Member State is directly and substantially affected. The Bulgarian text says more than one Member State; the Slovenian text says directly or substantially.",
"impact": "A claim about a market affected in one Member State and a third country can use the option in most versions but not in Bulgarian; an indirect but substantial effect is enough in Slovenian.",
"correction": "The lawyer-linguists could say whether the wording should be aligned with the other versions: align Bulgarian and Slovenian Article 6(3)(b) with the other versions.",
"quote_translations": {
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"q2": "directly or substantially affected"
}
},
"bg": {
"title": "Рим II, българска и словенска версия: поставя ли член 6, параграф 3, буква б) същите условия като другите версии?",
"summary": "Член 6, параграф 3, буква б) позволява на ищеца да се позове на правото на сезирания съд, когато пазарът е засегнат в повече от една държава, ако пазарът в тази държава-членка е засегнат непосредствено и значително. Българският текст гласи „повече от една държава-членка“; словенският текст гласи непосредствено или значително.",
"impact": "При иск относно пазар, засегнат в една държава-членка и в трета държава, ищецът може да се възползва от тази възможност според повечето версии, но не и според българската; в словенската версия е достатъчно непряко, но значително въздействие.",
"correction": "Юристите-лингвисти биха могли да преценят дали текстът следва да бъде приведен в съответствие с другите езикови версии: привеждане на член 6, параграф 3, буква б) от българската и словенската версия в съответствие с другите версии."
},
"sl": {
"title": "Rim II, bolgarska in slovenska različica: ali člen 6(3)(b) določa enake pogoje kot druge različice?",
"summary": "Člen 6(3)(b) tožeči stranki omogoča, da se opre na pravo sodišča, kadar je trg prizadet v več kot eni državi, če je trg v tej državi članici neposredno in bistveno prizadet. Bolgarsko besedilo navaja več kot eno državo članico; slovensko besedilo navaja „neposredno ali bistveno prizadeti“.",
"impact": "Pri zahtevku glede trga, prizadetega v eni državi članici in v tretji državi, lahko tožeča stranka po večini različic uporabi to možnost, po bolgarski pa ne; v slovenski različici zadošča posreden, a bistven učinek.",
"correction": "Pravniki lingvisti bi lahko povedali, ali bi bilo treba besedilo uskladiti z drugimi jezikovnimi različicami: uskladiti člen 6(3)(b) bolgarske in slovenske različice z drugimi različicami."
}
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{
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"text": "Entered in the register"
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{
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"event": "reported",
"text": "Reported to Council of the European Union, General Secretariat, Directorate for Quality of Legislation (e-mail)"
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{
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"event": "reported",
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{
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"act": "Regulation (EC) No 864/2007 (Rome II)",
"acts": [
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"location": "Article 4(2), Croatian version",
"text": {
"en": {
"title": "Rome II, Croatian version: does Article 4(2) apply to the person claimed to be liable or only to a person whose liability is established?",
"summary": "The other versions apply the common habitual residence rule to the person claimed to be liable. The Croatian text speaks of the person whose liability has been established.",
"impact": "Read alone, the Croatian rule assumes liability before the applicable law that decides it has been found.",
"correction": "The lawyer-linguists could say whether the wording should be aligned with the other versions: align Croatian Article 4(2) with the person claimed to be liable.",
"quote_translations": {
"q1": "the person whose liability has been established"
}
},
"hr": {
"title": "Rim II, hrvatska verzija: primjenjuje li se članak 4. stavak 2. na osobu za koju se tvrdi da je odgovorna ili samo na osobu kojoj je odgovornost utvrđena?",
"summary": "Druge verzije primjenjuju pravilo o uobičajenom boravištu u istoj državi na osobu za koju se tvrdi da je odgovorna. Hrvatski tekst glasi „osoba kojoj je utvrđena odgovornost“.",
"impact": "Ako se čita zasebno, hrvatsko pravilo pretpostavlja odgovornost prije nego što je utvrđeno mjerodavno pravo na temelju kojeg se o njoj odlučuje.",
"correction": "Pravnici lingvisti mogli bi reći treba li tekst uskladiti s drugim jezičnim verzijama: uskladiti članak 4. stavak 2. hrvatske verzije s izrazom osoba za koju se tvrdi da je odgovorna."
}
},
"status": {
"badge": "reported",
"label": {
"en": "Reported",
"ru": "Сообщено"
},
"conclusion": "confirmed",
"official_text": "unchanged",
"addressee": "none",
"last_checked": "2026-10-31",
"fixed_on": null,
"correction_type": null,
"under_review": false
},
"origin": "A language version",
"evidence": {
"method": "Pair of quotations",
"quotes": [
{
"location": "q1",
"source": "Regulation (EC) No 864/2007 (Rome II), Official Journal, Croatian version",
"role": "Language version",
"language": "hr",
"edition": "published",
"locator": "Article 4(2) (Croatian)",
"text": "osoba kojoj je utvrđena odgovornost",
"translations": {
"en": "the person whose liability has been established"
},
"url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/HR/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32007R0864",
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{
"location": "q2",
"source": "Regulation (EC) No 864/2007 (Rome II), Official Journal, English version",
"role": "Normative text",
"language": "en",
"edition": "published",
"locator": "Article 4(2) (English)",
"text": "the person claimed to be liable",
"translations": {},
"url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32007R0864",
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"notified": [
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"institution": "Council of the European Union, General Secretariat, Directorate for Quality of Legislation",
"channel": "email",
"reference": "Message-ID: "
},
{
"date": "2026-10-31T13:12:56Z",
"institution": "European Parliament, Directorate for Legislative Acts",
"channel": "email",
"reference": "Message-ID: "
}
],
"responsible": [
{
"institution": "Council of the European Union, General Secretariat, Directorate for Quality of Legislation",
"role": "lawyer-linguists of the co-legislator; corrigendum procedure"
},
{
"institution": "European Parliament, Directorate for Legislative Acts",
"role": "lawyer-linguists of the co-legislator; corrigendum procedure"
}
],
"responses": [],
"approval": "2026-10-31",
"ai_role": {
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},
"credit": [],
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"reproduction": [],
"sources": [],
"related": [],
"first_published": "2026-10-31T14:22:13+00:00",
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{
"date": "2026-10-31",
"event": "confirmed",
"text": "Confirmed by Arxo"
},
{
"date": "2026-10-31",
"event": "entered",
"text": "Entered in the register"
},
{
"date": "2026-10-31",
"event": "reported",
"text": "Reported to Council of the European Union, General Secretariat, Directorate for Quality of Legislation (e-mail)"
},
{
"date": "2026-10-31",
"event": "reported",
"text": "Reported to European Parliament, Directorate for Legislative Acts (e-mail)"
}
]
},
{
"id": "ARXO-2026-0445",
"url": "https://arxo.io/findings/ARXO-2026-0445/",
"record_kind": "question",
"class": "question",
"class_label": "Question of reading or data",
"jurisdiction": "EU",
"jurisdiction_detail": "European Union",
"act": "Regulation (EC) No 864/2007 (Rome II)",
"acts": [
"Regulation (EC) No 593/2008 (Rome I)",
"Regulation (EC) No 864/2007 (Rome II)"
],
"location": "Article 14(1)(b), Croatian and Slovenian versions",
"text": {
"en": {
"title": "Rome II, Croatian and Slovenian versions: must all the parties pursue a commercial activity for a choice under Article 14(1)(b)?",
"summary": "The other versions allow a freely negotiated choice before the event where all the parties pursue a commercial activity. The Croatian and Slovenian texts say both parties.",
"impact": "With three or more parties, the Croatian and Slovenian texts do not say whether every party must pursue a commercial activity.",
"correction": "The lawyer-linguists could say whether the wording should be aligned with the other versions: say all the parties in Croatian and Slovenian Article 14(1)(b).",
"quote_translations": {
"q1": "both parties",
"q2": "both parties"
}
},
"hr": {
"title": "Rim II, hrvatska i slovenska verzija: moraju li sve stranke obavljati poslovnu djelatnost za izbor prava prema članku 14. stavku 1. točki (b)?",
"summary": "Druge verzije dopuštaju slobodno ugovoren izbor prava prije nastanka događaja ako sve stranke obavljaju poslovnu djelatnost. Hrvatski i slovenski tekst govore o objema strankama („obje stranke“, „obe stranki“).",
"impact": "Kad postoje tri ili više stranaka, hrvatski i slovenski tekst ne navode mora li svaka stranka obavljati poslovnu djelatnost.",
"correction": "Pravnici lingvisti mogli bi reći treba li tekst uskladiti s drugim jezičnim verzijama: navesti sve stranke u članku 14. stavku 1. točki (b) hrvatske i slovenske verzije."
},
"sl": {
"title": "Rim II, hrvaška in slovenska različica: ali morajo za izbiro prava po členu 14(1)(b) vse stranke opravljati gospodarsko dejavnost?",
"summary": "Druge različice dopuščajo izbiro prava, o kateri se stranke svobodno dogovorijo pred nastankom dogodka, če vse stranke opravljajo gospodarsko dejavnost. Hrvaško in slovensko besedilo govorita o obeh strankah („obje stranke“, „obe stranki“).",
"impact": "Kadar so udeležene tri stranke ali več, hrvaško in slovensko besedilo ne povesta, ali mora vsaka stranka opravljati gospodarsko dejavnost.",
"correction": "Pravniki lingvisti bi lahko povedali, ali bi bilo treba besedilo uskladiti z drugimi jezikovnimi različicami: v členu 14(1)(b) hrvaške in slovenske različice zapisati vse stranke."
}
},
"status": {
"badge": "reported",
"label": {
"en": "Reported",
"ru": "Сообщено"
},
"conclusion": "confirmed",
"official_text": "unchanged",
"addressee": "none",
"last_checked": "2026-10-31",
"fixed_on": null,
"correction_type": null,
"under_review": false
},
"origin": "A language version",
"evidence": {
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"quotes": [
{
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"source": "Regulation (EC) No 864/2007 (Rome II), Official Journal, Croatian version",
"role": "Language version",
"language": "hr",
"edition": "published",
"locator": "Article 14(1)(b) (Croatian)",
"text": "obje stranke",
"translations": {
"en": "both parties"
},
"url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/HR/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32007R0864",
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"location": "q2",
"source": "Regulation (EC) No 864/2007 (Rome II), Official Journal, Slovenian version",
"role": "Language version",
"language": "sl",
"edition": "published",
"locator": "Article 14(1)(b) (Slovenian)",
"text": "obe stranki",
"translations": {
"en": "both parties"
},
"url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/SL/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32007R0864",
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{
"location": "q3",
"source": "Regulation (EC) No 864/2007 (Rome II), Official Journal, English version",
"role": "Normative text",
"language": "en",
"edition": "published",
"locator": "Article 14(1)(b) (English)",
"text": "all the parties",
"translations": {},
"url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32007R0864",
"sha256": "488bfcf5bcbcb4e1401205419942109bee4b77d03cd1b5dc2b18399e2ea6dde0",
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{
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"channel": "email",
"reference": "Message-ID: "
},
{
"date": "2026-10-31T13:12:56Z",
"institution": "European Parliament, Directorate for Legislative Acts",
"channel": "email",
"reference": "Message-ID: "
}
],
"responsible": [
{
"institution": "Council of the European Union, General Secretariat, Directorate for Quality of Legislation",
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},
{
"institution": "European Parliament, Directorate for Legislative Acts",
"role": "lawyer-linguists of the co-legislator; corrigendum procedure"
}
],
"responses": [],
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},
"credit": [],
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"sources": [],
"related": [],
"first_published": "2026-10-31T14:22:13+00:00",
"history": [
{
"date": "2026-10-31",
"event": "confirmed",
"text": "Confirmed by Arxo"
},
{
"date": "2026-10-31",
"event": "entered",
"text": "Entered in the register"
},
{
"date": "2026-10-31",
"event": "reported",
"text": "Reported to Council of the European Union, General Secretariat, Directorate for Quality of Legislation (e-mail)"
},
{
"date": "2026-10-31",
"event": "reported",
"text": "Reported to European Parliament, Directorate for Legislative Acts (e-mail)"
}
]
},
{
"id": "ARXO-2026-0446",
"url": "https://arxo.io/findings/ARXO-2026-0446/",
"record_kind": "question",
"class": "question",
"class_label": "Question of reading or data",
"jurisdiction": "EU",
"jurisdiction_detail": "European Union",
"act": "Regulation (EC) No 864/2007 (Rome II)",
"acts": [
"Regulation (EC) No 593/2008 (Rome I)",
"Regulation (EC) No 864/2007 (Rome II)"
],
"location": "Article 23, Dutch and Romanian versions",
"text": {
"en": {
"title": "Rome II, Dutch and Romanian versions: does Article 23 define habitual residence in the same way as the other versions?",
"summary": "In the second subparagraph of Article 23(1) the Dutch text names a subsidiary, a branch or another establishment where the other versions name a branch, an agency or any other establishment. In Article 23(2) the Romanian text replaces a natural person acting in the course of his or her business activity with activity during working hours.",
"impact": "A company's subsidiary can count as its place of habitual residence under the Dutch text, and the Romanian test turns on time rather than on the nature of the activity.",
"correction": "The lawyer-linguists could say whether the wording should be aligned with the other versions: align Dutch Article 23(1) and Romanian Article 23(2) with the other versions.",
"quote_translations": {
"q1": "subsidiary",
"q2": "for his activity during working hours"
}
},
"nl": {
"title": "Rome II, Nederlandse en Roemeense versie: omschrijft artikel 23 de gewone verblijfplaats op dezelfde wijze als de andere versies?",
"summary": "In de tweede alinea van artikel 23, lid 1, noemt de Nederlandse tekst een „dochteronderneming”, een bijkantoor of een andere vestiging, waar de andere versies een bijkantoor, een agentschap of een andere vestiging noemen. In artikel 23, lid 2, vervangt de Roemeense tekst de omschrijving van een natuurlijk persoon bij de uitoefening van zijn of haar beroep door een verwijzing naar activiteit tijdens de werkuren.",
"impact": "Volgens de Nederlandse tekst kan een dochteronderneming van een vennootschap als de gewone verblijfplaats van die vennootschap gelden, en volgens de Roemeense tekst hangt het criterium af van het tijdstip in plaats van de aard van de activiteit.",
"correction": "De juristen-linguïsten zouden kunnen aangeven of de formulering in overeenstemming moet worden gebracht met de andere taalversies: artikel 23, lid 1, van de Nederlandse versie en artikel 23, lid 2, van de Roemeense versie in overeenstemming brengen met de andere versies."
},
"ro": {
"title": "Roma II, versiunile neerlandeză și română: definește articolul 23 reședința obișnuită în același mod ca celelalte versiuni?",
"summary": "La articolul 23 alineatul (1) al doilea paragraf, textul neerlandez menționează o filială („dochteronderneming”), o sucursală sau o altă unitate, acolo unde celelalte versiuni menționează o sucursală, o agenție sau orice altă unitate. La articolul 23 alineatul (2), textul român înlocuiește persoana fizică ce acționează în cursul desfășurării activității sale profesionale cu activitatea în timpul programului de lucru („pentru activitatea sa în timpul programului de lucru”).",
"impact": "Potrivit textului neerlandez, filiala unei societăți poate fi considerată locul reședinței obișnuite a acelei societăți, iar criteriul din textul român depinde de timp, nu de natura activității.",
"correction": "Juriștii-lingviști ar putea preciza dacă formularea ar trebui aliniată cu celelalte versiuni lingvistice: alinierea articolului 23 alineatul (1) din versiunea neerlandeză și a articolului 23 alineatul (2) din versiunea română cu celelalte versiuni."
}
},
"status": {
"badge": "reported",
"label": {
"en": "Reported",
"ru": "Сообщено"
},
"conclusion": "confirmed",
"official_text": "unchanged",
"addressee": "none",
"last_checked": "2026-10-31",
"fixed_on": null,
"correction_type": null,
"under_review": false
},
"origin": "A language version",
"evidence": {
"method": "Pair of quotations",
"quotes": [
{
"location": "q1",
"source": "Regulation (EC) No 864/2007 (Rome II), Official Journal, Dutch version",
"role": "Language version",
"language": "nl",
"edition": "published",
"locator": "Article 23(1), second subparagraph (Dutch)",
"text": "dochteronderneming",
"translations": {
"en": "subsidiary"
},
"url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/NL/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32007R0864",
"sha256": "eda9ded115b3a5a8fb2075f6b6a0c0e49600594989dbd3b7e673c9e185e53f9e",
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"copy_kind": "copy of the official file"
},
{
"location": "q2",
"source": "Regulation (EC) No 864/2007 (Rome II), Official Journal, Romanian version",
"role": "Language version",
"language": "ro",
"edition": "published",
"locator": "Article 23(2) (Romanian)",
"text": "pentru activitatea sa în timpul programului de lucru",
"translations": {
"en": "for his activity during working hours"
},
"url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/RO/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32007R0864",
"sha256": "99a5f4a403bbabf18a0d4302cb67c2ecda75cb0ec22eece3306d080926d836fd",
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},
{
"location": "q3",
"source": "Regulation (EC) No 864/2007 (Rome II), Official Journal, English version",
"role": "Normative text",
"language": "en",
"edition": "published",
"locator": "Article 23(2) (English)",
"text": "acting in the course of his or her business activity",
"translations": {},
"url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32007R0864",
"sha256": "488bfcf5bcbcb4e1401205419942109bee4b77d03cd1b5dc2b18399e2ea6dde0",
"retrieved": "2026-10-31",
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]
},
"impact_shown": false,
"notified": [
{
"date": "2026-10-31T13:12:59Z",
"institution": "Council of the European Union, General Secretariat, Directorate for Quality of Legislation",
"channel": "email",
"reference": "Message-ID: "
},
{
"date": "2026-10-31T13:12:56Z",
"institution": "European Parliament, Directorate for Legislative Acts",
"channel": "email",
"reference": "Message-ID: "
}
],
"responsible": [
{
"institution": "Council of the European Union, General Secretariat, Directorate for Quality of Legislation",
"role": "lawyer-linguists of the co-legislator; corrigendum procedure"
},
{
"institution": "European Parliament, Directorate for Legislative Acts",
"role": "lawyer-linguists of the co-legislator; corrigendum procedure"
}
],
"responses": [],
"approval": "2026-10-31",
"ai_role": {
"en": "AI models helped read and compare the texts and review the draft letters."
},
"credit": [],
"press_date": null,
"earlier_publications": [],
"reproduction": [],
"sources": [],
"related": [],
"first_published": "2026-10-31T14:22:13+00:00",
"history": [
{
"date": "2026-10-31",
"event": "confirmed",
"text": "Confirmed by Arxo"
},
{
"date": "2026-10-31",
"event": "entered",
"text": "Entered in the register"
},
{
"date": "2026-10-31",
"event": "reported",
"text": "Reported to Council of the European Union, General Secretariat, Directorate for Quality of Legislation (e-mail)"
},
{
"date": "2026-10-31",
"event": "reported",
"text": "Reported to European Parliament, Directorate for Legislative Acts (e-mail)"
}
]
},
{
"id": "ARXO-2026-0447",
"url": "https://arxo.io/findings/ARXO-2026-0447/",
"record_kind": "question",
"class": "question",
"class_label": "Question of reading or data",
"jurisdiction": "EU",
"jurisdiction_detail": "European Union",
"act": "Regulation (EC) No 864/2007 (Rome II)",
"acts": [
"Regulation (EC) No 593/2008 (Rome I)",
"Regulation (EC) No 864/2007 (Rome II)"
],
"location": "Article 15, points (d) and (h), Romanian and Lithuanian versions",
"text": {
"en": {
"title": "Rome II, Romanian and Lithuanian versions: does Article 15 describe the same matters as the other versions?",
"summary": "In Article 15(d) the Romanian text speaks of protective measures where the other versions speak of the measures a court may take to prevent or stop injury or damage. In Article 15(h) the Lithuanian text names acquisitive prescription, which concerns property, beside the limitation of actions.",
"impact": "The matters governed by the applicable law are described differently in these two versions.",
"correction": "The lawyer-linguists could say whether the wording should be aligned with the other versions: align Romanian Article 15(d) and Lithuanian Article 15(h) with the other versions.",
"quote_translations": {
"q1": "protective measures",
"q2": "acquisitive prescription and limitation of actions"
}
},
"lt": {
"title": "Roma II, rumunų ir lietuvių kalbų versijos: ar 15 straipsnyje aprašomi tie patys klausimai kaip kitose versijose?",
"summary": "15 straipsnio d punkte rumunų tekste kalbama apie apsaugos priemones, o kitose versijose – apie priemones, kurių teismas gali imtis, kad užkirstų kelią pažeidimui ar žalai arba nutrauktų pažeidimą ar žalos darymą. 15 straipsnio h punkte lietuvių tekstas šalia ieškinio senaties nurodo įgyjamąją senatį, kuri susijusi su nuosavybe („įgyjamosios senaties ir ieškininės senaties“).",
"impact": "Taikytinos teisės reglamentuojami klausimai šiose dviejose versijose aprašyti skirtingai.",
"correction": "Teisininkai lingvistai galėtų nurodyti, ar formuluotę reikėtų suderinti su kitomis kalbinėmis versijomis: suderinti rumunų teksto 15 straipsnio d punktą ir lietuvių teksto 15 straipsnio h punktą su kitomis versijomis."
},
"ro": {
"title": "Roma II, versiunile română și lituaniană: descrie articolul 15 aceleași aspecte ca celelalte versiuni?",
"summary": "La articolul 15 litera (d), textul român vorbește despre „măsurile asigurătorii”, în timp ce celelalte versiuni vorbesc despre măsurile pe care o instanță le poate lua pentru a preveni sau a face să înceteze vătămarea sau prejudiciul. La articolul 15 litera (h), textul lituanian menționează prescripția achizitivă, care privește proprietatea, alături de prescripția extinctivă.",
"impact": "Aspectele reglementate de legea aplicabilă sunt descrise diferit în aceste două versiuni.",
"correction": "Juriștii-lingviști ar putea preciza dacă formularea ar trebui aliniată cu celelalte versiuni lingvistice: alinierea articolului 15 litera (d) din versiunea română și a articolului 15 litera (h) din versiunea lituaniană cu celelalte versiuni."
}
},
"status": {
"badge": "reported",
"label": {
"en": "Reported",
"ru": "Сообщено"
},
"conclusion": "confirmed",
"official_text": "unchanged",
"addressee": "none",
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},
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"language": "ro",
"edition": "published",
"locator": "Article 15(d) (Romanian)",
"text": "măsurile asigurătorii",
"translations": {
"en": "protective measures"
},
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"edition": "published",
"locator": "Article 15(h) (Lithuanian)",
"text": "įgyjamosios senaties ir ieškininės senaties",
"translations": {
"en": "acquisitive prescription and limitation of actions"
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"edition": "published",
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{
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],
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],
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"date": "2026-10-31",
"event": "confirmed",
"text": "Confirmed by Arxo"
},
{
"date": "2026-10-31",
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"text": "Entered in the register"
},
{
"date": "2026-10-31",
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"text": "Reported to Council of the European Union, General Secretariat, Directorate for Quality of Legislation (e-mail)"
},
{
"date": "2026-10-31",
"event": "reported",
"text": "Reported to European Parliament, Directorate for Legislative Acts (e-mail)"
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]
},
{
"id": "ARXO-2026-0448",
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"Regulation (EC) No 864/2007 (Rome II)"
],
"location": "Article 22(2), Bulgarian version",
"text": {
"en": {
"title": "Rome II, Bulgarian version: does Article 22(2) cover the same acts as the other versions?",
"summary": "The other versions cover acts intended to have legal effect. The Bulgarian text covers unilateral declarations of will with legal effects.",
"impact": "No change to the applicable law; the rule on proof covers a differently described set of acts.",
"correction": "The lawyer-linguists could say whether the wording should be aligned with the other versions: align Bulgarian Article 22(2) with the other versions.",
"quote_translations": {
"q1": "unilateral declarations of will with legal effects"
}
},
"bg": {
"title": "Рим II, българска версия: обхваща ли член 22, параграф 2 същите актове като другите версии?",
"summary": "Другите версии обхващат актове, предназначени да имат правно действие. Българският текст обхваща „Едностранните волеизявления с правни последици“.",
"impact": "Приложимото право не се променя; правилото относно доказването обхваща различно описан кръг от актове.",
"correction": "Юристите-лингвисти биха могли да преценят дали текстът следва да бъде приведен в съответствие с другите езикови версии: привеждане на член 22, параграф 2 от българската версия в съответствие с другите версии."
}
},
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"text": "Едностранните волеизявления с правни последици",
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"en": "unilateral declarations of will with legal effects"
},
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{
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],
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{
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]
},
{
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"acts": [
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],
"location": "Article 30(1), Hungarian and Danish versions",
"text": {
"en": {
"title": "Rome II, Hungarian and Danish versions: does the review clause ask for more than the other versions?",
"summary": "The Hungarian and Danish texts of Article 30(1) add a sentence that the other versions do not have: the report shall in particular examine non-contractual obligations arising out of traffic accidents and violations of privacy and rights relating to personality, including defamation.",
"impact": "No change to the applicable law; the review clause asks for more in two versions.",
"correction": "The lawyer-linguists could say whether the wording should be aligned with the other versions: align Hungarian and Danish Article 30(1) with the other versions.",
"quote_translations": {
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}
},
"da": {
"title": "Rom II, ungarsk og dansk version: kræver revisionsbestemmelsen mere end de andre versioner?",
"summary": "Den ungarske og den danske tekst af artikel 30, stk. 1, tilføjer en sætning, som de andre versioner ikke har: rapporten skal navnlig omhandle forpligtelser uden for kontrakt, der udspringer af trafikulykker og af krænkelser af privatlivets fred og individets rettigheder, herunder ærekrænkelser.",
"impact": "Den lov, der skal anvendes, ændres ikke; revisionsbestemmelsen kræver mere i to versioner.",
"correction": "Juristlingvisterne kunne tage stilling til, om ordlyden bør bringes i overensstemmelse med de andre sprogversioner: bringe artikel 30, stk. 1, i den ungarske og den danske version i overensstemmelse med de andre versioner."
}
},
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"text": "Rapporten skal navnlig omhandle forpligtelser uden for kontrakt, der udspringer af trafikulykker",
"translations": {
"en": "The report shall in particular examine non-contractual obligations arising out of traffic accidents"
},
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"reference": "Message-ID: "
},
{
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],
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],
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"text": "Entered in the register"
},
{
"date": "2026-10-31",
"event": "reported",
"text": "Reported to Council of the European Union, General Secretariat, Directorate for Quality of Legislation (e-mail)"
},
{
"date": "2026-10-31",
"event": "reported",
"text": "Reported to European Parliament, Directorate for Legislative Acts (e-mail)"
}
]
},
{
"id": "ARXO-2026-0450",
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"jurisdiction_detail": "European Union",
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],
"location": "Article 7(4)",
"text": {
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"summary": "Point (a) of Article 7(4) gives priority to the law of the Member State imposing the obligation to take out insurance, and point (b) lets each such State require the contract to be governed by its law. The two points do not say which of two such States prevails when their rules conflict.",
"impact": "Two courts can each apply their own State's compulsory insurance law to the same policy.",
"correction": "The Commission's work on the application of the Regulation could say which State prevails."
}
},
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},
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},
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"edition": "published",
"locator": "Article 7(4)(a) (English)",
"text": "the law of the Member State imposing the obligation to take out insurance",
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]
},
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"notified": [
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}
],
"responsible": [
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],
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"text": "Entered in the register"
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{
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"text": "Reported to European Commission, Directorate-General for Justice and Consumers (e-mail)"
}
]
},
{
"id": "ARXO-2026-0451",
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"acts": [
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],
"location": "Article 6(4)(a)",
"text": {
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"summary": "Article 6(4)(a) takes out of the consumer rules services to be supplied to the consumer exclusively in a country other than that of his habitual residence. For a service supplied at a distance, for example online advice used by the consumer at home, the text does not say where the service is supplied.",
"impact": "The same online service can fall inside or outside the consumer protection of Article 6.",
"correction": "The Commission's work on the application of the Regulation could say where such a service is supplied."
}
},
"status": {
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"label": {
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},
"conclusion": "confirmed",
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},
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"text": "to be supplied to the consumer exclusively in a country other than that in which he has his habitual residence",
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}
],
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"en": "AI models helped read and compare the texts and review the draft letters."
},
"credit": [],
"press_date": null,
"earlier_publications": [],
"reproduction": [],
"sources": [],
"related": [],
"first_published": "2026-10-31T13:56:33+00:00",
"history": [
{
"date": "2026-10-31",
"event": "confirmed",
"text": "Confirmed by Arxo"
},
{
"date": "2026-10-31",
"event": "entered",
"text": "Entered in the register"
},
{
"date": "2026-10-31",
"event": "reported",
"text": "Reported to European Commission, Directorate-General for Justice and Consumers (e-mail)"
}
]
},
{
"id": "ARXO-2026-0452",
"url": "https://arxo.io/findings/ARXO-2026-0452/",
"record_kind": "question",
"class": "question",
"class_label": "Question of reading or data",
"jurisdiction": "EU",
"jurisdiction_detail": "European Union",
"act": "Regulation (EC) No 864/2007 (Rome II)",
"acts": [
"Regulation (EC) No 593/2008 (Rome I)",
"Regulation (EC) No 864/2007 (Rome II)"
],
"location": "Article 5(1), second subparagraph",
"text": {
"en": {
"title": "Rome II: at what time is foreseeability assessed under Article 5(1), second subparagraph?",
"summary": "The law of the habitual residence of the person claimed to be liable applies if that person could not reasonably foresee the marketing of the product. The text does not say whether foreseeability is assessed when the product was put on the market, when it was marketed in that country, or when the damage occurred.",
"impact": "A producer that learns of sales in a country after its initial sale and before the damage can be judged either way.",
"correction": "The Commission's work on the application of the Regulation could say at what time foreseeability is assessed."
}
},
"status": {
"badge": "reported",
"label": {
"en": "Reported",
"ru": "Сообщено"
},
"conclusion": "confirmed",
"official_text": "unchanged",
"addressee": "none",
"last_checked": "2026-10-31",
"fixed_on": null,
"correction_type": null,
"under_review": false
},
"origin": "The text of the act",
"evidence": {
"method": "Documented search",
"quotes": [
{
"location": "q1",
"source": "Regulation (EC) No 864/2007 (Rome II), Official Journal, English version",
"role": "Normative text",
"language": "en",
"edition": "published",
"locator": "Article 5(1), second subparagraph (English)",
"text": "could not reasonably foresee the marketing of the product",
"translations": {},
"url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32007R0864",
"sha256": "488bfcf5bcbcb4e1401205419942109bee4b77d03cd1b5dc2b18399e2ea6dde0",
"retrieved": "2026-10-31",
"copy": "sources/488bfcf5bcbcb4e1-eng.xhtml",
"copy_sha256": "488bfcf5bcbcb4e1401205419942109bee4b77d03cd1b5dc2b18399e2ea6dde0",
"copy_kind": "copy of the official file"
}
]
},
"impact_shown": false,
"notified": [
{
"date": "2026-10-31T13:13:03Z",
"institution": "European Commission, Directorate-General for Justice and Consumers",
"channel": "email",
"reference": "Message-ID: "
}
],
"responsible": [
{
"institution": "European Commission, Directorate-General for Justice and Consumers",
"role": "responsible for the application and review of the two Regulations"
}
],
"responses": [],
"approval": "2026-10-31",
"ai_role": {
"en": "AI models helped read and compare the texts and review the draft letters."
},
"credit": [],
"press_date": null,
"earlier_publications": [],
"reproduction": [],
"sources": [],
"related": [],
"first_published": "2026-10-31T13:56:33+00:00",
"history": [
{
"date": "2026-10-31",
"event": "confirmed",
"text": "Confirmed by Arxo"
},
{
"date": "2026-10-31",
"event": "entered",
"text": "Entered in the register"
},
{
"date": "2026-10-31",
"event": "reported",
"text": "Reported to European Commission, Directorate-General for Justice and Consumers (e-mail)"
}
]
},
{
"id": "ARXO-2026-0453",
"url": "https://arxo.io/findings/ARXO-2026-0453/",
"record_kind": "question",
"class": "question",
"class_label": "Question of reading or data",
"jurisdiction": "EU",
"jurisdiction_detail": "European Union",
"act": "Regulation (EC) No 864/2007 (Rome II)",
"acts": [
"Regulation (EC) No 593/2008 (Rome I)",
"Regulation (EC) No 864/2007 (Rome II)"
],
"location": "Article 14(1)(a)",
"text": {
"en": {
"title": "Rome II: which event must a choice of law follow under Article 14(1)(a) when several events give rise to the damage?",
"summary": "Article 14(1)(a) allows a choice by an agreement entered into after the event giving rise to the damage. Where several events give rise to the damage, for example a first act in one country and a final act in another, and the parties are not all pursuing a commercial activity, the text does not say which event the agreement must follow.",
"impact": "An agreement made between the earliest and the last event can be valid under one reading and invalid under the other.",
"correction": "The Commission's work on the application of the Regulation could say which event counts."
}
},
"status": {
"badge": "reported",
"label": {
"en": "Reported",
"ru": "Сообщено"
},
"conclusion": "confirmed",
"official_text": "unchanged",
"addressee": "none",
"last_checked": "2026-10-31",
"fixed_on": null,
"correction_type": null,
"under_review": false
},
"origin": "The text of the act",
"evidence": {
"method": "Documented search",
"quotes": [
{
"location": "q1",
"source": "Regulation (EC) No 864/2007 (Rome II), Official Journal, English version",
"role": "Normative text",
"language": "en",
"edition": "published",
"locator": "Article 14(1)(a) (English)",
"text": "by an agreement entered into after the event giving rise to the damage occurred",
"translations": {},
"url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32007R0864",
"sha256": "488bfcf5bcbcb4e1401205419942109bee4b77d03cd1b5dc2b18399e2ea6dde0",
"retrieved": "2026-10-31",
"copy": "sources/488bfcf5bcbcb4e1-eng.xhtml",
"copy_sha256": "488bfcf5bcbcb4e1401205419942109bee4b77d03cd1b5dc2b18399e2ea6dde0",
"copy_kind": "copy of the official file"
}
]
},
"impact_shown": false,
"notified": [
{
"date": "2026-10-31T13:13:03Z",
"institution": "European Commission, Directorate-General for Justice and Consumers",
"channel": "email",
"reference": "Message-ID: "
}
],
"responsible": [
{
"institution": "European Commission, Directorate-General for Justice and Consumers",
"role": "responsible for the application and review of the two Regulations"
}
],
"responses": [],
"approval": "2026-10-31",
"ai_role": {
"en": "AI models helped read and compare the texts and review the draft letters."
},
"credit": [],
"press_date": null,
"earlier_publications": [],
"reproduction": [],
"sources": [],
"related": [],
"first_published": "2026-10-31T13:56:33+00:00",
"history": [
{
"date": "2026-10-31",
"event": "confirmed",
"text": "Confirmed by Arxo"
},
{
"date": "2026-10-31",
"event": "entered",
"text": "Entered in the register"
},
{
"date": "2026-10-31",
"event": "reported",
"text": "Reported to European Commission, Directorate-General for Justice and Consumers (e-mail)"
}
]
},
{
"id": "ARXO-2026-0454",
"url": "https://arxo.io/findings/ARXO-2026-0454/",
"record_kind": "discrepancy",
"class": "publication",
"class_label": "Publication and consolidation",
"jurisdiction": "EU",
"jurisdiction_detail": "European Union",
"act": "Regulation (EC) No 864/2007 (Rome II)",
"acts": [
"Regulation (EC) No 593/2008 (Rome I)",
"Regulation (EC) No 864/2007 (Rome II)"
],
"location": "Commission statements published with the Regulation",
"text": {
"en": {
"title": "Rome II on EUR-Lex: the XHTML text lacks two of the three Commission statements printed in the Official Journal",
"summary": "The Official Journal prints three Commission statements after Rome II: on the review clause, on road accidents and on the treatment of foreign law. The English and French PDFs contain all three. The XHTML manifestations in Cellar contain only the statement on the review clause in 23 languages; the Croatian XHTML contains all three.",
"impact": "The statements are not part of the Regulation, but readers who use the XHTML do not see two of them.",
"correction": "Complete the XHTML manifestations of CELEX 32007R0864."
}
},
"status": {
"badge": "reported",
"label": {
"en": "Reported",
"ru": "Сообщено"
},
"conclusion": "confirmed",
"official_text": "unchanged",
"addressee": "none",
"last_checked": "2026-10-31",
"fixed_on": null,
"correction_type": null,
"under_review": false
},
"origin": "The official publication",
"evidence": {
"method": "Documented search",
"quotes": [
{
"location": "q1",
"source": "Regulation (EC) No 864/2007 (Rome II), Official Journal PDF, English version",
"role": "Normative text",
"language": "en",
"edition": "published",
"locator": "Commission statements, OJ L 199, p. 49 (English)",
"text": "Commission Statement on road accidents",
"translations": {},
"url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:32007R0864",
"sha256": "63dc4cc014bdb2b9f34e3fd0efd999432810ebe719ad6b9d9e87d3bbfc45d954",
"retrieved": "2026-10-31",
"copy": "sources/63dc4cc014bdb2b9-32007R0864-eng.pdf",
"copy_sha256": "63dc4cc014bdb2b9f34e3fd0efd999432810ebe719ad6b9d9e87d3bbfc45d954",
"copy_kind": "copy of the official file"
},
{
"location": "q2",
"source": "Regulation (EC) No 864/2007 (Rome II), Official Journal PDF, English version",
"role": "Normative text",
"language": "en",
"edition": "published",
"locator": "Commission statements, OJ L 199, p. 49 (English)",
"text": "Commission Statement on the treatment of foreign law",
"translations": {},
"url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:32007R0864",
"sha256": "63dc4cc014bdb2b9f34e3fd0efd999432810ebe719ad6b9d9e87d3bbfc45d954",
"retrieved": "2026-10-31",
"copy": "sources/63dc4cc014bdb2b9-32007R0864-eng.pdf",
"copy_sha256": "63dc4cc014bdb2b9f34e3fd0efd999432810ebe719ad6b9d9e87d3bbfc45d954",
"copy_kind": "copy of the official file"
}
]
},
"impact_shown": false,
"notified": [
{
"date": "2026-10-31T13:13:01Z",
"institution": "Publications Office of the European Union",
"channel": "email",
"reference": "Message-ID: "
}
],
"responsible": [
{
"institution": "Publications Office of the European Union",
"role": "publishes the Official Journal and the EUR-Lex and Cellar manifestations"
}
],
"responses": [],
"approval": "2026-10-31",
"ai_role": {
"en": "AI models helped read and compare the texts and review the draft letters."
},
"credit": [],
"press_date": null,
"earlier_publications": [],
"reproduction": [],
"sources": [],
"related": [],
"first_published": "2026-10-31T13:56:33+00:00",
"history": [
{
"date": "2026-10-31",
"event": "confirmed",
"text": "Confirmed by Arxo"
},
{
"date": "2026-10-31",
"event": "entered",
"text": "Entered in the register"
},
{
"date": "2026-10-31",
"event": "reported",
"text": "Reported to Publications Office of the European Union (e-mail)"
}
]
}
]
}
![](\"/files/1598/50/0.jpg\")
",
"translations": {
"en": "HTML of the Kazakh card: an image of the formula"
},
"url": "https://adilet.zan.kz/api/documents/4f315ad9-63e6-4252-9f2f-814f1d34d75c",
"sha256": "1d8395ac095e209767e1b41eeadb479181007927463435017345d74a7f45d086",
"retrieved": "2026-10-22",
"copy_kind": "no copy kept; see the official address and hash"
}
]
},
"impact_shown": false,
"notified": [
{
"date": "2026-10-22",
"institution": "Ministry of Agriculture of the Republic of Kazakhstan (Livestock Department)",
"channel": "portal",
"role": "issuing ministry",
"reference": "ЖТ-2026-04813274"
},
{
"date": "2026-10-22",
"institution": "Ministry of Agriculture of the Republic of Kazakhstan (Livestock Department)",
"channel": "email",
"role": "issuing ministry",
"what": "the same appeal by e-mail"
},
{
"date": "2026-10-22",
"institution": "Institute of Legislation and Legal Information of the Republic of Kazakhstan (operator of the Әділет legal information system)",
"channel": "email",
"role": "publisher of the electronic text"
}
],
"responsible": [
{
"institution": "Ministry of Agriculture of the Republic of Kazakhstan (Livestock Department)",
"role": "author of the order"
},
{
"institution": "Institute of Legislation and Legal Information of the Republic of Kazakhstan (operator of the Әділет legal information system)",
"role": "publisher of the electronic text"
}
],
"responses": [
{
"date": "2026-10-23",
"institution": "Ministry of Agriculture of the Republic of Kazakhstan",
"kind": "received",
"summary": {
"en": "The e-mail copy was answered with a note that no version in the state language was attached, and was then forwarded to the ministry's office for citizens' appeals. The appeal filed through the eOtinish portal awaits a reply.",
"ru": "На копию по электронной почте ответили, что версии на государственном языке нет, и передали её в подразделение по работе с обращениями граждан. Обращение, поданное через портал eOtinish, ожидает ответа.",
"kk": "Электрондық поштамен жіберілген көшірмеге мемлекеттік тілдегі нұсқасы жоқ деп жауап берілді, кейін ол азаматтардың өтініштерімен жұмыс бөліміне жолданды. eOtinish порталы арқылы берілген өтініш жауап күтуде."
}
}
],
"approval": "2026-10-22",
"ai_role": {
"en": "AI agents read the official texts, turned the provisions concerned into executable rules and ran the comparison; they also drafted this record. A person at Arxo checked the finding and approved the report before it was sent (2026-10-22)."
},
"credit": [],
"press_date": null,
"earlier_publications": [],
"reproduction": [],
"sources": [
{
"title": "Әділет: Инструкции по бонитировке (приказ № 3-3/517), русский текст",
"url": "https://adilet.zan.kz/rus/docs/V14F0009818"
},
{
"title": "Әділет: бонитирлеу жөніндегі нұсқаулықтар (№ 3-3/517 бұйрық), қазақ тіліндегі мәтін",
"url": "https://adilet.zan.kz/kaz/docs/V14F0009818"
}
],
"related": [],
"first_published": "2026-10-25T12:17:00Z",
"history": [
{
"date": "2026-10-22",
"event": "confirmed",
"text": "Confirmed by Arxo"
},
{
"date": "2026-10-22",
"event": "reported",
"text": "Reported to Ministry of Agriculture of the Republic of Kazakhstan (Livestock Department) (official portal)"
},
{
"date": "2026-10-22",
"event": "reported",
"text": "Reported to Ministry of Agriculture of the Republic of Kazakhstan (Livestock Department) (e-mail)"
},
{
"date": "2026-10-22",
"event": "reported",
"text": "Reported to Institute of Legislation and Legal Information of the Republic of Kazakhstan (operator of the Әділет legal information system) (e-mail)"
},
{
"date": "2026-10-23",
"event": "received",
"text": "Receipt confirmed: Ministry of Agriculture of the Republic of Kazakhstan"
},
{
"date": "2026-10-25",
"event": "entered",
"text": "Entered in the register"
}
]
},
{
"id": "ARXO-2026-0011",
"url": "https://arxo.io/findings/ARXO-2026-0011/",
"record_kind": "discrepancy",
"class": "publication",
"class_label": "Publication and consolidation",
"jurisdiction": "US",
"jurisdiction_detail": "federal",
"act": "11 CFR 111.24 (Federal Election Commission civil monetary penalties)",
"acts": [
"FR 2024-31368 (90 FR 210, January 3, 2025)",
"11 CFR 111.24, 111.43, 111.44",
"Federal Civil Penalties Inflation Adjustment Act of 1990, 28 USC 2461 note"
],
"location": "11 CFR 111.24(a)(2)(ii)",
"text": {
"en": {
"title": "eCFR shows $84,852 in 11 CFR 111.24(a)(2)(ii); the January 2025 rule replaced it with $87,056",
"summary": "The Federal Election Commission's 2025 inflation adjustment (90 FR 210, FR Doc. 2024-31368) amends section 111.24 by replacing the amount in paragraph (a)(2)(ii) with $87,056. The eCFR still shows the earlier $84,852 in its versions as of 31 December 2025 and 20 October 2026: the amendment to this paragraph was not incorporated.",
"impact": "Anyone reading the eCFR sees a maximum penalty for a knowing and willful violation under paragraph (a)(2)(ii) that is $2,204 lower than the rule sets. No penalty actually assessed on the eCFR figure is claimed.",
"correction": "$87,056, as set by the rule."
}
},
"status": {
"badge": "accepted",
"label": {
"en": "Accepted by the addressee",
"ru": "Принято адресатом"
},
"conclusion": "confirmed",
"official_text": "unchanged",
"addressee": "accepted",
"last_checked": "2026-10-23",
"fixed_on": null,
"correction_type": null,
"under_review": false
},
"origin": "The consolidated text",
"evidence": {
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"quotes": [
{
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"source": "Federal Election Commission, Civil Monetary Penalties Annual Inflation Adjustments, 90 FR 210 (3 January 2025), FR Doc. 2024-31368",
"role": "Amending act",
"language": "en",
"edition": "2025 annual adjustment",
"locator": "90 FR 212, amendatory instruction 2 to §111.24",
"text": "2. Section 111.24 is amended in each paragraph indicated in the left column by removing the number indicated in the middle column and adding in its place the number indicated in the right column:",
"translations": {},
"url": "https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/full_text/xml/2025/01/03/2024-31368.xml",
"sha256": "563bb07024c6f9fe10e07d8398f781a13344f922efb62361ca6a7f5a5a655fa7",
"retrieved": null,
"copy": "sources/563bb07024c6f9fe-fr-2024-31368.xml",
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"copy_kind": "copy of the official file"
},
{
"location": "ROW1-FR",
"source": "Federal Election Commission, Civil Monetary Penalties Annual Inflation Adjustments, 90 FR 210 (3 January 2025), FR Doc. 2024-31368",
"role": "Amending act",
"language": "en",
"edition": "2025 annual adjustment",
"locator": "90 FR 212, amendment table, §111.24(a)(2)(ii), amount added",
"text": "87,056",
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"url": "https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/full_text/xml/2025/01/03/2024-31368.xml",
"sha256": "563bb07024c6f9fe10e07d8398f781a13344f922efb62361ca6a7f5a5a655fa7",
"retrieved": null,
"copy": "sources/563bb07024c6f9fe-fr-2024-31368.xml",
"copy_sha256": "563bb07024c6f9fe10e07d8398f781a13344f922efb62361ca6a7f5a5a655fa7",
"copy_kind": "copy of the official file"
},
{
"location": "ROW1-OLD",
"source": "eCFR, 11 CFR 111.24, version as of 31 December 2025",
"role": "Prior edition",
"language": "en",
"edition": "11 CFR Part 111, snapshot 2025-12-31",
"locator": "eCFR as of 31 December 2025, §111.24(a)(2)(ii)",
"text": "(ii) Notwithstanding paragraph (a)(2)(i) of this section, in the case of a knowing and willful violation of 52 U.S.C. 30122,the civil penalty shall not be less than 300% of the amount of any contribution involved in the violation and shall not exceed the greater of $84,852 or 1,000% of the amount of any contribution involved in the violation.",
"translations": {},
"url": "https://www.ecfr.gov/on/2025-12-31/title-11/chapter-I/subchapter-A/part-111/subpart-A/section-111.24",
"sha256": "216c7c3030eb63e37a913792bfb003ef3dbd13da92b55ef268e52347d7193cc4",
"retrieved": null,
"copy": "sources/216c7c3030eb63e3-ecfr-11-111-2025-12-31.xml",
"copy_sha256": "216c7c3030eb63e37a913792bfb003ef3dbd13da92b55ef268e52347d7193cc4",
"copy_kind": "copy of the official file"
},
{
"location": "ROW1-CURRENT",
"source": "eCFR, 11 CFR 111.24, version as of 20 October 2026",
"role": "Consolidation",
"language": "en",
"edition": "11 CFR Part 111, snapshot 2026-10-20",
"locator": "eCFR as of 20 October 2026, §111.24(a)(2)(ii)",
"text": "(ii) Notwithstanding paragraph (a)(2)(i) of this section, in the case of a knowing and willful violation of 52 U.S.C. 30122,the civil penalty shall not be less than 300% of the amount of any contribution involved in the violation and shall not exceed the greater of $84,852 or 1,000% of the amount of any contribution involved in the violation.",
"translations": {},
"url": "https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-11/chapter-I/subchapter-A/part-111/subpart-A/section-111.24",
"sha256": "216c7c3030eb63e37a913792bfb003ef3dbd13da92b55ef268e52347d7193cc4",
"retrieved": null,
"copy": "sources/216c7c3030eb63e3-ecfr-11-111-2026-10-20.xml",
"copy_sha256": "216c7c3030eb63e37a913792bfb003ef3dbd13da92b55ef268e52347d7193cc4",
"copy_kind": "copy of the official file"
},
{
"location": "coordinator-print-add1",
"source": "Federal Register, 90 FR 210–212 (3 January 2025), printed edition",
"role": "Official publication",
"language": "en",
"edition": null,
"locator": "90 FR 212 (printed edition), amendment table, §111.24(a)(2)(ii), amount added",
"text": "87,056",
"translations": {},
"url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/FR-2025-01-03/pdf/2024-31368.pdf",
"sha256": "6b1d3a27909493af0dad197e7ea75495742c7b429aaa2ae958f3a6c61c9275ea",
"retrieved": null,
"copy": "sources/6b1d3a27909493af-fr-2024-31368-review.pdf",
"copy_sha256": "6b1d3a27909493af0dad197e7ea75495742c7b429aaa2ae958f3a6c61c9275ea",
"copy_kind": "copy of the official file"
}
]
},
"impact_shown": false,
"notified": [
{
"date": "2026-10-23T07:27:00Z",
"institution": "Federal Election Commission",
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"act": "Loi n° 2025-1403 du 30 décembre 2025 de financement de la sécurité sociale pour 2026 (LFSS 2026)",
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"rectificatif": "in II of article 18, instead of: « Law No. 2025-1403 of 30 December 2025 on finances for 2026. », read: « Law No. 2026-103 of 19 February 2026 on finances for 2026. »"
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"fr": {
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"summary": "Dans l'édition du Journal officiel du 31 décembre 2025, le II de l'article 18 de la loi n° 2025-1403 visait « la loi n° 2025-1403 du 30 décembre 2025 de finances pour 2026 », c'est-à-dire la loi de finances pour 2026 sous le numéro et la date de la LFSS elle-même. Le texte adopté par l'Assemblée nationale laissait le numéro et la date en blanc : l'écart est né à la publication. Le rectificatif publié au JO n° 0120 du 23 mai 2026 l'avait déjà corrigé avant la vérification d'Arxo du 22 octobre 2026.",
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"text": "au II de l'article 18, au lieu de : « loi n° 2025-1403 du 30 décembre 2025 de finances pour 2026. », lire : « loi n° 2026-103 du 19 février 2026 de finances pour 2026. »",
"translations": {
"en": "in II of article 18, instead of: « Law No. 2025-1403 of 30 December 2025 on finances for 2026. », read: « Law No. 2026-103 of 19 February 2026 on finances for 2026. »"
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"credit": [],
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],
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"history": [
{
"date": "2026-05-23",
"event": "corrected",
"text": "Corrected by Rectificatif à la loi n° 2025-1403 du 30 décembre 2025 de financement de la sécurité sociale pour 2026 (JORF n° 0120 du 23 mai 2026)"
},
{
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{
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{
"id": "ARXO-2026-0014",
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"act": "Loi n° 2025-1403 du 30 décembre 2025 de financement de la sécurité sociale pour 2026 (LFSS 2026)",
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"Loi n° 2026-103 du 19 février 2026 de finances pour 2026",
"Code général des impôts",
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"summary": "As published in the Official Journal of 31 December 2025, three insertions in article 99, V, of Law No. 2025-1403 were placed « après le mot : « enfant » » (7° and 8° of article L. 223-1 of the Social Security Code) and « après le mot : « travail » » (1° of article L. 351-3), while each word occurs twice in the provision amended. The text adopted by the National Assembly (T.A. No. 199 rect.) reads « après la première occurrence du mot », so the discrepancy arose at publication. The rectificatif published in Official Journal No. 0120 of 23 May 2026 had already restored the adopted wording before Arxo's check of 22 October 2026.",
"correction": "Already corrected by the rectificatif of 23 May 2026, which reads « après la première occurrence du mot ».",
"quote_translations": {
"art99-V-4-b": "– after the word « enfant » (child), the words « , of the additional birth leave » are inserted;",
"art99-V-4-c": "c) In 8°, the words « of the SNCF, SNCF Mobilités and SNCF Réseau » are replaced by the words « of the national company SNCF and its subsidiaries and economic interest groupings covered by I of article L. 2101-2 of the Transport Code » and, after the word « enfant » (child), the words « , of the additional birth leave » are inserted;",
"art99-V-6": "6° In 1° of article L. 351-3, after the word « travail » (work), the words « or of the additional birth leave » are inserted;",
"rectif-4bc": "in b and c of 4° of V of article 99, instead of: « after the word: “enfant” », read: « after the first occurrence of the word: “enfant” »",
"rectif-6": "in 6° of V of article 99, instead of: « after the word: “travail” », read: « after the first occurrence of the word: “travail” »"
}
},
"fr": {
"title": "LFSS 2026, art. 99, V, 4°, b et c, et 6° : le texte publié omettait « la première occurrence » alors que le mot figure deux fois (corrigé le 23 mai 2026)",
"summary": "Dans l'édition du Journal officiel du 31 décembre 2025, trois insertions de l'article 99, V, de la loi n° 2025-1403 étaient placées « après le mot : « enfant » » (7° et 8° de l'article L. 223-1 du code de la sécurité sociale) et « après le mot : « travail » » (1° de l'article L. 351-3), alors que chaque mot figure deux fois dans la subdivision modifiée. Le texte adopté par l'Assemblée nationale (T.A. n° 199 rect.) porte « après la première occurrence du mot » : l'écart est né à la publication. Le rectificatif publié au JO n° 0120 du 23 mai 2026 avait déjà rétabli la rédaction adoptée avant la vérification d'Arxo du 22 octobre 2026.",
"correction": "Déjà corrigé par le rectificatif du 23 mai 2026 : « après la première occurrence du mot »."
}
},
"status": {
"badge": "corrected_before_report",
"label": {
"en": "Corrected before our report",
"ru": "Исправлено до нашего сообщения"
},
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"official_text": "corrected_before_report",
"addressee": "none",
"last_checked": "2026-10-23",
"fixed_on": "2026-05-23",
"correction_type": "publication",
"under_review": false
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{
"location": "art99-V-4-b",
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"role": "Amending act",
"language": "fr",
"edition": "JORF n° 0306 du 31 décembre 2025, texte n° 1",
"locator": "LFSS 2026, art. 99, V, 4°, b, deuxième tiret (CSS, art. L. 223-1, 7°)",
"text": "- après le mot : « enfant », sont insérés les mots : « , du congé supplémentaire de naissance » ;",
"translations": {
"en": "– after the word « enfant » (child), the words « , of the additional birth leave » are inserted;"
},
"url": "https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/jorf/article_jo/JORFARTI000053226868",
"sha256": "02b2000f6b22345fd7779a40b5bf61d5f77d58b761fc34e26c9f498d06b35ccc",
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"copy_kind": "text extracted from the official source, as used to check the quotation"
},
{
"location": "art99-V-4-c",
"source": "Loi n° 2025-1403 du 30 décembre 2025 de financement de la sécurité sociale pour 2026, article 99 (JORF n° 0306)",
"role": "Amending act",
"language": "fr",
"edition": "JORF n° 0306 du 31 décembre 2025, texte n° 1",
"locator": "LFSS 2026, art. 99, V, 4°, c (CSS, art. L. 223-1, 8°)",
"text": "c) Au 8°, les mots : « de la SNCF, SNCF Mobilités et SNCF Réseau » sont remplacés par les mots : « de la société nationale SNCF et de ses filiales et groupements d'intérêt économique relevant du I de l'article L. 2101-2 du code des transports » et, après le mot : « enfant », sont insérés les mots : « , du congé supplémentaire de naissance » ;",
"translations": {
"en": "c) In 8°, the words « of the SNCF, SNCF Mobilités and SNCF Réseau » are replaced by the words « of the national company SNCF and its subsidiaries and economic interest groupings covered by I of article L. 2101-2 of the Transport Code » and, after the word « enfant » (child), the words « , of the additional birth leave » are inserted;"
},
"url": "https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/jorf/article_jo/JORFARTI000053226868",
"sha256": "02b2000f6b22345fd7779a40b5bf61d5f77d58b761fc34e26c9f498d06b35ccc",
"retrieved": "2026-10-22",
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"copy_kind": "text extracted from the official source, as used to check the quotation"
},
{
"location": "art99-V-6",
"source": "Loi n° 2025-1403 du 30 décembre 2025 de financement de la sécurité sociale pour 2026, article 99 (JORF n° 0306)",
"role": "Amending act",
"language": "fr",
"edition": "JORF n° 0306 du 31 décembre 2025, texte n° 1",
"locator": "LFSS 2026, art. 99, V, 6° (CSS, art. L. 351-3, 1°)",
"text": "6° Au 1° de l'article L. 351-3, après le mot : « travail », sont insérés les mots : « ou du congé supplémentaire de naissance » ;",
"translations": {
"en": "6° In 1° of article L. 351-3, after the word « travail » (work), the words « or of the additional birth leave » are inserted;"
},
"url": "https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/jorf/article_jo/JORFARTI000053226868",
"sha256": "02b2000f6b22345fd7779a40b5bf61d5f77d58b761fc34e26c9f498d06b35ccc",
"retrieved": "2026-10-22",
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"copy_kind": "text extracted from the official source, as used to check the quotation"
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{
"location": "rectif-4bc",
"source": "Rectificatif à la loi n° 2025-1403 du 30 décembre 2025 de financement de la sécurité sociale pour 2026 (JORF n° 0120 du 23 mai 2026)",
"role": "Correction",
"language": "fr",
"edition": "JORF n° 0120 du 23 mai 2026",
"locator": "Rectificatif du 23 mai 2026, deuxième tiret",
"text": "au b et au c du 4° du V de l'article 99, au lieu de : « après le mot : “enfant” », lire : « après la première occurrence du mot : “enfant” »",
"translations": {
"en": "in b and c of 4° of V of article 99, instead of: « after the word: “enfant” », read: « after the first occurrence of the word: “enfant” »"
},
"url": "https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/jorf/article_jo/JORFARTI000054125098",
"sha256": "c250d8f8fd0faf8162a3c68d129830504ec47fcc931b594c360227f86dadd532",
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"copy_kind": "text extracted from the official source, as used to check the quotation"
},
{
"location": "rectif-6",
"source": "Rectificatif à la loi n° 2025-1403 du 30 décembre 2025 de financement de la sécurité sociale pour 2026 (JORF n° 0120 du 23 mai 2026)",
"role": "Correction",
"language": "fr",
"edition": "JORF n° 0120 du 23 mai 2026",
"locator": "Rectificatif du 23 mai 2026, troisième tiret",
"text": "au 6° du V de l'article 99, au lieu de : « après le mot : “travail” », lire : « après la première occurrence du mot : “travail” »",
"translations": {
"en": "in 6° of V of article 99, instead of: « after the word: “travail” », read: « after the first occurrence of the word: “travail” »"
},
"url": "https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/jorf/article_jo/JORFARTI000054125098",
"sha256": "c250d8f8fd0faf8162a3c68d129830504ec47fcc931b594c360227f86dadd532",
"retrieved": "2026-10-23",
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"copy_sha256": "e64602b8fe9e588d4d2cf493fb4bef19899bcf2a8f3ae3be4de745e25f109940",
"copy_kind": "text extracted from the official source, as used to check the quotation"
}
]
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},
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{
"date": "2026-10-23",
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{
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],
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"history": [
{
"date": "2026-05-23",
"event": "corrected",
"text": "Corrected by Rectificatif à la loi n° 2025-1403 du 30 décembre 2025 de financement de la sécurité sociale pour 2026 (JORF n° 0120 du 23 mai 2026)"
},
{
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{
"date": "2026-10-23",
"event": "published_elsewhere",
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},
{
"date": "2026-10-25",
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"text": "Entered in the register"
}
]
},
{
"id": "ARXO-2026-0015",
"url": "https://arxo.io/findings/ARXO-2026-0015/",
"record_kind": "discrepancy",
"class": "act_text",
"class_label": "Text of the act",
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"act": "Loi n° 2026-103 du 19 février 2026 de finances pour 2026 (LF 2026)",
"acts": [
"Loi n° 2025-1403 du 30 décembre 2025 de financement de la sécurité sociale pour 2026",
"Loi n° 2026-103 du 19 février 2026 de finances pour 2026",
"Code général des impôts",
"Code de la sécurité sociale",
"Code des impositions sur les biens et services",
"Guide 2026 sur la fiscalité des énergies"
],
"location": "LF 2026, art. 29, 2°; CGI art. 199 sexdecies",
"text": {
"en": {
"title": "CGI art. 199 sexdecies: the 2026 Finance Act replaces words that occur twice without saying which occurrence",
"summary": "We applied article 29, 2°, of Law No. 2026-103 (2026 Finance Act) to the prior consolidated text of article 199 sexdecies of the General Tax Code. Point a) inserts a second occurrence of the words « de l'article D. 7231-1 du même code »; point b) then replaces those words with « du même II » without saying which occurrence, and the sentence in force refers to services « mentionnés au 16° du II du même II ». The discrepancy is in the adopted text itself: the final text adopted by the National Assembly (T.A. No. 227) and the authenticated Official Journal No. 0043 carry the same wording.",
"impact": "No effect on the amount of the tax credit was identified; the intended reference (16° of II of article D. 7231-1 of the Labour Code) remains recognisable.",
"correction": "A legislative coordination provision: in the second sentence of the second paragraph of 2 of article 199 sexdecies, replace « du II du même II » with « du même II ». A rectificatif cannot change wording that is in the adopted text.",
"quote_translations": {
"instr-a": "a) After the word « travail, », the words « home meal delivery services mentioned in 8° of II of article D. 7231-1 of the same code as well as » are inserted;",
"instr-b": "b) The words « of article D. 7231-1 of the same code » are replaced by the words « of the same II ».",
"before": "the remote-assistance and video-assistance services mentioned in 16° of II of article D. 7231-1 of the same code which consist in",
"in-force": "home meal delivery services mentioned in 8° of II of article D. 7231-1 of the same code as well as the remote-assistance and video-assistance services mentioned in 16° of II of the same II which consist in"
}
},
"fr": {
"title": "CGI, art. 199 sexdecies : la loi de finances pour 2026 remplace des mots qui figurent deux fois sans préciser l'occurrence",
"summary": "Nous avons appliqué l'article 29, 2°, de la loi n° 2026-103 de finances pour 2026 à la version consolidée antérieure de l'article 199 sexdecies du code général des impôts. Le a) insère une seconde occurrence des mots « de l'article D. 7231-1 du même code » ; le b) remplace ensuite ces mots par « du même II » sans préciser l'occurrence, et la phrase en vigueur vise les services « mentionnés au 16° du II du même II ». L'écart est dans le texte adopté : le texte définitif de l'Assemblée nationale (T.A. n° 227) et le JO authentique n° 0043 portent la même rédaction.",
"impact": "Aucun effet sur le montant du crédit d'impôt n'a été identifié ; la référence voulue (16° du II de l'article D. 7231-1 du code du travail) reste reconnaissable.",
"correction": "Une disposition législative de coordination : à la seconde phrase du deuxième alinéa du 2 de l'article 199 sexdecies, remplacer « du II du même II » par « du même II ». Un rectificatif ne peut pas modifier une rédaction qui figure dans le texte adopté."
}
},
"status": {
"badge": "reported",
"label": {
"en": "Reported",
"ru": "Сообщено"
},
"conclusion": "confirmed",
"official_text": "unchanged",
"addressee": "none",
"last_checked": "2026-10-24",
"fixed_on": null,
"correction_type": null,
"under_review": false
},
"origin": "The amending act",
"evidence": {
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"quotes": [
{
"location": "instr-a",
"source": "Loi n° 2026-103 du 19 février 2026 de finances pour 2026, article 29 (JORF n° 0043)",
"role": "Amending act",
"language": "fr",
"edition": "JORF n° 0043 du 20 février 2026, texte n° 1",
"locator": "LF 2026, art. 29, 2°, a",
"text": "a) Après le mot : « travail, », sont insérés les mots : « les services de livraison de repas à domicile mentionnés au 8° du II de l'article D. 7231-1 du même code ainsi que » ;",
"translations": {
"en": "a) After the word « travail, », the words « home meal delivery services mentioned in 8° of II of article D. 7231-1 of the same code as well as » are inserted;"
},
"url": "https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/jorf/article_jo/JORFARTI000053508328",
"sha256": "6bcbd1ea3b2c10c27b8f3dea4a072a0b0102fe341650526e43e2988a998fdc52",
"retrieved": "2026-10-22",
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"copy_kind": "text extracted from the official source, as used to check the quotation"
},
{
"location": "instr-b",
"source": "Loi n° 2026-103 du 19 février 2026 de finances pour 2026, article 29 (JORF n° 0043)",
"role": "Amending act",
"language": "fr",
"edition": "JORF n° 0043 du 20 février 2026, texte n° 1",
"locator": "LF 2026, art. 29, 2°, b",
"text": "b) Les mots : « de l'article D. 7231-1 du même code » sont remplacés par les mots : « du même II ».",
"translations": {
"en": "b) The words « of article D. 7231-1 of the same code » are replaced by the words « of the same II »."
},
"url": "https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/jorf/article_jo/JORFARTI000053508328",
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"copy_kind": "text extracted from the official source, as used to check the quotation"
},
{
"location": "before",
"source": "Code général des impôts, article 199 sexdecies, version du 16 février 2025 au 21 février 2026 (Légifrance, LEGIARTI000051212983)",
"role": "Prior edition",
"language": "fr",
"edition": "version du 16 février 2025 au 21 février 2026",
"locator": "CGI, art. 199 sexdecies, 2, deuxième alinéa, seconde phrase (version antérieure à la LF 2026)",
"text": "les services de téléassistance et de visio-assistance mentionnés au 16° du II de l'article D. 7231-1 du même code qui se matérialisent",
"translations": {
"en": "the remote-assistance and video-assistance services mentioned in 16° of II of article D. 7231-1 of the same code which consist in"
},
"url": "https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/codes/article_lc/LEGIARTI000051212983/2025-02-16",
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"copy_kind": "text extracted from the official source, as used to check the quotation"
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{
"location": "in-force",
"source": "Code général des impôts, article 199 sexdecies, version en vigueur depuis le 14 juin 2026 (Légifrance, LEGIARTI000054251333)",
"role": "Consolidation",
"language": "fr",
"edition": "version à compter du 14 juin 2026",
"locator": "CGI, art. 199 sexdecies, 2, deuxième alinéa, seconde phrase (version en vigueur depuis le 14 juin 2026)",
"text": "les services de livraison de repas à domicile mentionnés au 8° du II de l'article D. 7231-1 du même code ainsi que les services de téléassistance et de visio-assistance mentionnés au 16° du II du même II qui se matérialisent",
"translations": {
"en": "home meal delivery services mentioned in 8° of II of article D. 7231-1 of the same code as well as the remote-assistance and video-assistance services mentioned in 16° of II of the same II which consist in"
},
"url": "https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/codes/article_lc/LEGIARTI000054251333/2026-10-23",
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"copy_kind": "text extracted from the official source, as used to check the quotation"
}
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"notified": [
{
"date": "2026-10-23T08:31:09Z",
"institution": "Direction de la législation fiscale (DGFiP), bureau C1",
"channel": "email",
"role": "tax legislation service responsible for income tax provisions"
},
{
"date": "2026-10-23T08:31:09Z",
"institution": "Secrétariat général du Gouvernement",
"channel": "email",
"role": "quality of law (copy of the same message)"
},
{
"date": "2026-10-23T08:31:24Z",
"institution": "Assemblée nationale, commission des finances (rapporteur général)",
"channel": "email",
"role": "finance committee (coordination amendment to the 2027 finance bill)"
},
{
"date": "2026-10-23T08:31:36Z",
"institution": "Sénat, commission des finances (rapporteur général)",
"channel": "email",
"role": "finance committee (coordination amendment to the 2027 finance bill)"
}
],
"responsible": [
{
"institution": "Direction de la législation fiscale (DGFiP), bureau C1",
"role": "drafting of tax legislation"
},
{
"institution": "Secrétariat général du Gouvernement",
"role": "legislative quality and publication of the Official Journal"
}
],
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"approval": "2026-10-23",
"ai_role": {
"en": "AI agents read the official texts, turned the provisions concerned into executable rules and ran the comparison; they also drafted this record. A person at Arxo checked the finding and approved the report before it was sent (2026-10-23)."
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{
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{
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{
"date": "2026-10-23",
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"text": "Reported to Secrétariat général du Gouvernement (e-mail)"
},
{
"date": "2026-10-23",
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"text": "Reported to Assemblée nationale, commission des finances (rapporteur général) (e-mail)"
},
{
"date": "2026-10-23",
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"text": "Reported to Sénat, commission des finances (rapporteur général) (e-mail)"
},
{
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{
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"event": "confirmed",
"text": "Confirmed by Arxo"
},
{
"date": "2026-10-23",
"event": "published_elsewhere",
"text": "Published: arxohq/arxo-fr-lf2026-lfss2026 (findings.csv, code A5)"
},
{
"date": "2026-10-23",
"event": "received",
"text": "Receipt confirmed: Ministère de la Santé"
},
{
"date": "2026-10-23",
"event": "reported",
"text": "Reported to Direction de la législation fiscale (DGFiP), bureau C1 (e-mail)"
},
{
"date": "2026-10-23",
"event": "reported",
"text": "Reported to Secrétariat général du Gouvernement (e-mail)"
},
{
"date": "2026-10-23",
"event": "reported",
"text": "Reported to Ministère de la Santé — Direction de la sécurité sociale (copy: Direction générale de l'offre de soins) (web form)"
},
{
"date": "2026-10-25",
"event": "entered",
"text": "Entered in the register"
}
]
},
{
"id": "ARXO-2026-0019",
"url": "https://arxo.io/findings/ARXO-2026-0019/",
"record_kind": "discrepancy",
"class": "act_text",
"class_label": "Text of the act",
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"act": "Loi n° 2026-103 du 19 février 2026 de finances pour 2026 (LF 2026)",
"acts": [
"Loi n° 2025-1403 du 30 décembre 2025 de financement de la sécurité sociale pour 2026",
"Loi n° 2026-103 du 19 février 2026 de finances pour 2026",
"Code général des impôts",
"Code de la sécurité sociale",
"Code des impositions sur les biens et services",
"Guide 2026 sur la fiscalité des énergies"
],
"location": "LF 2026, art. 81, V",
"text": {
"en": {
"title": "LF 2026 art. 81, V: « code général des collectivité territoriales » (missing plural in the name of the code)",
"summary": "Article 81, V, of Law No. 2026-103 (2026 Finance Act) introduces amendments to « La deuxième partie du code général des collectivité territoriales ». The code is the « code général des collectivités territoriales », as the same article writes it elsewhere. The final text adopted by the National Assembly (T.A. No. 227) carries the same spelling, so the discrepancy is in the adopted text; the code referred to remains identifiable.",
"correction": "Read « code général des collectivités territoriales ».",
"quote_translations": {
"art81-V": "V. – Part two of the General Code of local authority [sic, singular] is amended as follows:",
"art81-cgct": "mentioned in article L. 2333-92 of the General Code of local authorities, up to 2 euros per tonne."
}
},
"fr": {
"title": "LF 2026, art. 81, V : « code général des collectivité territoriales » (pluriel manquant dans le nom du code)",
"summary": "Le V de l'article 81 de la loi n° 2026-103 de finances pour 2026 introduit des modifications à « La deuxième partie du code général des collectivité territoriales ». Le code est le « code général des collectivités territoriales », comme l'écrit ailleurs le même article. Le texte définitif adopté par l'Assemblée nationale (T.A. n° 227) porte la même graphie : l'écart est dans le texte adopté ; le code visé reste identifiable.",
"correction": "Lire « code général des collectivités territoriales »."
}
},
"status": {
"badge": "reported",
"label": {
"en": "Reported",
"ru": "Сообщено"
},
"conclusion": "confirmed",
"official_text": "unchanged",
"addressee": "none",
"last_checked": "2026-10-23",
"fixed_on": null,
"correction_type": null,
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},
"origin": "The amending act",
"evidence": {
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"quotes": [
{
"location": "art81-V",
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"role": "Amending act",
"language": "fr",
"edition": "JORF n° 0043 du 20 février 2026, texte n° 1",
"locator": "LF 2026, art. 81, V, phrase introductive",
"text": "V. - La deuxième partie du code général des collectivité territoriales est ainsi modifiée :",
"translations": {
"en": "V. – Part two of the General Code of local authority [sic, singular] is amended as follows:"
},
"url": "https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/jorf/article_jo/JORFARTI000053508597",
"sha256": "4daf82402d859ef7c6814e04f6eebaedaac8db06ec146af529f852d30dc49f1b",
"retrieved": "2026-10-22",
"copy": "sources/715db8092598e13e-jorf-lf2026.json.gz",
"copy_sha256": "715db8092598e13e3ec6a0f23f409eae8f50a4c123d55cb1136057f43be11b07",
"copy_kind": "text extracted from the official source, as used to check the quotation"
},
{
"location": "art81-cgct",
"source": "Loi n° 2026-103 du 19 février 2026 de finances pour 2026, article 81 (JORF n° 0043)",
"role": "Amending act",
"language": "fr",
"edition": "JORF n° 0043 du 20 février 2026, texte n° 1",
"locator": "LF 2026, art. 81 (CIBS, art. L. 433-59 inséré)",
"text": "mentionnées à l'article L. 2333-92 du code général des collectivités territoriales, dans la limite de 2 euros par tonne.",
"translations": {
"en": "mentioned in article L. 2333-92 of the General Code of local authorities, up to 2 euros per tonne."
},
"url": "https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/jorf/article_jo/JORFARTI000053508597",
"sha256": "4daf82402d859ef7c6814e04f6eebaedaac8db06ec146af529f852d30dc49f1b",
"retrieved": "2026-10-22",
"copy": "sources/715db8092598e13e-jorf-lf2026.json.gz",
"copy_sha256": "715db8092598e13e3ec6a0f23f409eae8f50a4c123d55cb1136057f43be11b07",
"copy_kind": "text extracted from the official source, as used to check the quotation"
}
]
},
"impact_shown": false,
"notified": [
{
"date": "2026-10-23T08:31:09Z",
"institution": "Direction de la législation fiscale (DGFiP), bureau C1",
"channel": "email",
"role": "tax legislation service responsible for income tax provisions",
"what": "listed in the annex on citation errors"
},
{
"date": "2026-10-23T08:31:09Z",
"institution": "Secrétariat général du Gouvernement",
"channel": "email",
"role": "quality of law (copy of the same message)",
"what": "listed in the annex on citation errors"
}
],
"responsible": [
{
"institution": "Direction de la législation fiscale (DGFiP), bureau C1",
"role": "drafting of tax legislation"
},
{
"institution": "Secrétariat général du Gouvernement",
"role": "legislative quality and publication of the Official Journal"
}
],
"responses": [],
"approval": "2026-10-23",
"ai_role": {
"en": "AI agents read the official texts, turned the provisions concerned into executable rules and ran the comparison; they also drafted this record. A person at Arxo checked the finding and approved the report before it was sent (2026-10-23)."
},
"credit": [],
"press_date": null,
"earlier_publications": [
{
"date": "2026-10-23",
"title": "arxohq/arxo-fr-lf2026-lfss2026 (findings.csv, code A6)",
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],
"reproduction": [
{
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"url": "https://github.com/arxohq/arxo-fr-lf2026-lfss2026",
"commit": "1a1ec228cbe1e265431e8e233360725d6e42e6f3"
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],
"sources": [],
"related": [],
"first_published": "2026-10-25T12:17:00Z",
"history": [
{
"date": "2026-10-23",
"event": "confirmed",
"text": "Confirmed by Arxo"
},
{
"date": "2026-10-23",
"event": "published_elsewhere",
"text": "Published: arxohq/arxo-fr-lf2026-lfss2026 (findings.csv, code A6)"
},
{
"date": "2026-10-23",
"event": "reported",
"text": "Reported to Direction de la législation fiscale (DGFiP), bureau C1 (e-mail)"
},
{
"date": "2026-10-23",
"event": "reported",
"text": "Reported to Secrétariat général du Gouvernement (e-mail)"
},
{
"date": "2026-10-25",
"event": "entered",
"text": "Entered in the register"
}
]
},
{
"id": "ARXO-2026-0020",
"url": "https://arxo.io/findings/ARXO-2026-0020/",
"record_kind": "discrepancy",
"class": "publication",
"class_label": "Publication and consolidation",
"jurisdiction": "FR",
"jurisdiction_detail": null,
"act": "Code de la sécurité sociale, consolidated text on Légifrance",
"acts": [
"Loi n° 2025-1403 du 30 décembre 2025 de financement de la sécurité sociale pour 2026",
"Loi n° 2026-103 du 19 février 2026 de finances pour 2026",
"Code général des impôts",
"Code de la sécurité sociale",
"Code des impositions sur les biens et services",
"Guide 2026 sur la fiscalité des énergies"
],
"location": "CSS art. L. 136-4, IV",
"text": {
"en": {
"title": "CSS art. L. 136-4, IV, on Légifrance: the word « aux » dropped and « définiaux » run together after the 2026 social security financing act",
"summary": "We applied article 18, I, 2°, of Law No. 2025-1403 to the prior consolidated version of article L. 136-4, IV, of the Social Security Code and compared the result with the versions published on Légifrance (LEGIARTI000053282498 from 31 December 2025 and LEGIARTI000053284767 in force since 21 February 2026). The instruction replaces only « mêmes articles 64 bis et 76 », so the result reads « déterminés aux articles 50-0, 64 bis, 76 et 102 ter » and « du champ défini aux articles »; both versions read « déterminés articles » and « définiaux ». The discrepancy arose in the consolidation; the text published in the Official Journal is correct.",
"correction": "In both versions, read « du champ défini aux articles » and « déterminés aux articles 50-0, 64 bis, 76 et 102 ter du même code ».",
"quote_translations": {
"legi-2026-aux": "is assessed on the amount of profits determined articles [sic] 50-0, 64 bis, 76 and 102 ter of the same code",
"legi-2026-defini": "where their activity falls within the scope definedin [sic] articles L. 722-1 to L. 722-3 of the Rural and Maritime Fishing Code",
"legi-2025-12": "within the scope definedin [sic] articles L. 722-1 to L. 722-3 of the Rural and Maritime Fishing Code, of articles 50-0 and 102 ter of the General Tax Code is assessed on the amount of profits determined articles [sic] 50-0, 64 bis, 76 and 102 ter of the same code",
"legi-before": "is assessed on the amount of profits determined under the same articles 64 bis and 76",
"instruction": "2° In IV, after the word « impôts », the words « and, where their activity falls within the scope defined in articles L. 722-1 to L. 722-3 of the Rural and Maritime Fishing Code, of articles 50-0 and 102 ter of the General Tax Code » are inserted and the words « same articles 64 bis and 76 » are replaced by the words « articles 50-0, 64 bis, 76 and 102 ter of the same code »."
}
},
"fr": {
"title": "CSS, art. L. 136-4, IV, sur Légifrance : le mot « aux » manque et « définiaux » est collé après la LFSS 2026",
"summary": "Nous avons appliqué l'article 18, I, 2°, de la loi n° 2025-1403 à la version consolidée antérieure du IV de l'article L. 136-4 du code de la sécurité sociale et comparé le résultat aux versions publiées sur Légifrance (LEGIARTI000053282498 du 31 décembre 2025 et LEGIARTI000053284767, en vigueur depuis le 21 février 2026). L'instruction remplace seulement « mêmes articles 64 bis et 76 » : le résultat porte « déterminés aux articles 50-0, 64 bis, 76 et 102 ter » et « du champ défini aux articles » ; les deux versions portent « déterminés articles » et « définiaux ». L'écart est né dans la consolidation ; le texte publié au Journal officiel est correct.",
"correction": "Dans les deux versions, lire « du champ défini aux articles » et « déterminés aux articles 50-0, 64 bis, 76 et 102 ter du même code »."
}
},
"status": {
"badge": "accepted",
"label": {
"en": "Accepted by the addressee",
"ru": "Принято адресатом"
},
"conclusion": "confirmed",
"official_text": "unchanged",
"addressee": "accepted",
"last_checked": "2026-10-26",
"fixed_on": null,
"correction_type": null,
"under_review": false
},
"origin": "The consolidated text",
"evidence": {
"method": "Pair of quotations",
"quotes": [
{
"location": "legi-2026-aux",
"source": "Code de la sécurité sociale, article L. 136-4, version en vigueur depuis le 21 février 2026 (Légifrance, LEGIARTI000053284767)",
"role": "Consolidation",
"language": "fr",
"edition": "version à compter du 21 février 2026",
"locator": "CSS, art. L. 136-4, IV (version en vigueur depuis le 21 février 2026)",
"text": "est assise sur le montant des bénéfices déterminés articles 50-0, 64 bis, 76 et 102 ter du même code",
"translations": {
"en": "is assessed on the amount of profits determined articles [sic] 50-0, 64 bis, 76 and 102 ter of the same code"
},
"url": "https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/codes/article_lc/LEGIARTI000053284767/2026-02-21",
"sha256": "efdc0d6dc1cc4dc4a60c330e0312d3a0d05f7f97a32e24f2eec93aa382943b79",
"retrieved": "2026-10-22",
"copy": "sources/45ef36ba8c168576-LEGIARTI000053284767.txt",
"copy_sha256": "45ef36ba8c168576c1c958834fb47ce5c9f23a9940ea1a89d6ce9fe17ea81f11",
"copy_kind": "text extracted from the official source, as used to check the quotation"
},
{
"location": "legi-2026-defini",
"source": "Code de la sécurité sociale, article L. 136-4, version en vigueur depuis le 21 février 2026 (Légifrance, LEGIARTI000053284767)",
"role": "Consolidation",
"language": "fr",
"edition": "version à compter du 21 février 2026",
"locator": "CSS, art. L. 136-4, IV (version en vigueur depuis le 21 février 2026)",
"text": "lorsque leur exercice relève du champ définiaux articles L. 722-1 à L. 722-3 du code rural et de la pêche maritime",
"translations": {
"en": "where their activity falls within the scope definedin [sic] articles L. 722-1 to L. 722-3 of the Rural and Maritime Fishing Code"
},
"url": "https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/codes/article_lc/LEGIARTI000053284767/2026-02-21",
"sha256": "efdc0d6dc1cc4dc4a60c330e0312d3a0d05f7f97a32e24f2eec93aa382943b79",
"retrieved": "2026-10-22",
"copy": "sources/45ef36ba8c168576-LEGIARTI000053284767.txt",
"copy_sha256": "45ef36ba8c168576c1c958834fb47ce5c9f23a9940ea1a89d6ce9fe17ea81f11",
"copy_kind": "text extracted from the official source, as used to check the quotation"
},
{
"location": "legi-2025-12",
"source": "Code de la sécurité sociale, article L. 136-4, version du 31 décembre 2025 au 21 février 2026 (Légifrance, LEGIARTI000053282498)",
"role": "Consolidation",
"language": "fr",
"edition": "version du 31 décembre 2025 au 21 février 2026",
"locator": "CSS, art. L. 136-4, IV (version du 31 décembre 2025 au 21 février 2026)",
"text": "du champ définiaux articles L. 722-1 à L. 722-3 du code rural et de la pêche maritime, des articles 50-0 et 102 ter du code général des impôts est assise sur le montant des bénéfices déterminés articles 50-0,64 bis, 76 et 102 ter du même code",
"translations": {
"en": "within the scope definedin [sic] articles L. 722-1 to L. 722-3 of the Rural and Maritime Fishing Code, of articles 50-0 and 102 ter of the General Tax Code is assessed on the amount of profits determined articles [sic] 50-0, 64 bis, 76 and 102 ter of the same code"
},
"url": "https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/codes/article_lc/LEGIARTI000053282498/2025-12-31",
"sha256": "eb387f227fa3ef2cc92d7c68f896e0d9a3928ebaf13986d362b2fc49f6afab39",
"retrieved": "2026-10-22",
"copy": "sources/59ba7ff9a4f781cd-LEGIARTI000053282498.txt",
"copy_sha256": "59ba7ff9a4f781cddb7ebd62189c0b0825da306b9a65543726e88bb1ad11d2b8",
"copy_kind": "text extracted from the official source, as used to check the quotation"
},
{
"location": "legi-before",
"source": "Code de la sécurité sociale, article L. 136-4, version du 28 février 2025 au 31 décembre 2025 (Légifrance, LEGIARTI000051284469)",
"role": "Prior edition",
"language": "fr",
"edition": "version du 28 février 2025 au 31 décembre 2025",
"locator": "CSS, art. L. 136-4, IV (version antérieure à la LFSS 2026)",
"text": "est assise sur le montant des bénéfices déterminés aux mêmes articles 64 bis et 76",
"translations": {
"en": "is assessed on the amount of profits determined under the same articles 64 bis and 76"
},
"url": "https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/codes/article_lc/LEGIARTI000051284469/2025-02-28",
"sha256": "8a0ebe66e77d639006e359b335a5367ecc51e78880fc6b6ebf1e917ffd904de0",
"retrieved": "2026-10-22",
"copy": "sources/8a0ebe66e77d6390-LEGIARTI000051284469.txt",
"copy_sha256": "8a0ebe66e77d639006e359b335a5367ecc51e78880fc6b6ebf1e917ffd904de0",
"copy_kind": "copy of the official file"
},
{
"location": "instruction",
"source": "Loi n° 2025-1403 du 30 décembre 2025 de financement de la sécurité sociale pour 2026, article 18 (JORF n° 0306)",
"role": "Amending act",
"language": "fr",
"edition": "JORF n° 0306 du 31 décembre 2025, texte n° 1",
"locator": "LFSS 2026, art. 18, I, 2°",
"text": "2° Au IV, après le mot : « impôts », sont insérés les mots : « et, lorsque leur exercice relève du champ défini aux articles L. 722-1 à L. 722-3 du code rural et de la pêche maritime, des articles 50-0 et 102 ter du code général des impôts » et les mots : « mêmes articles 64 bis et 76 » sont remplacés par les mots : « articles 50-0, 64 bis, 76 et 102 ter du même code ».",
"translations": {
"en": "2° In IV, after the word « impôts », the words « and, where their activity falls within the scope defined in articles L. 722-1 to L. 722-3 of the Rural and Maritime Fishing Code, of articles 50-0 and 102 ter of the General Tax Code » are inserted and the words « same articles 64 bis and 76 » are replaced by the words « articles 50-0, 64 bis, 76 and 102 ter of the same code »."
},
"url": "https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/jorf/article_jo/JORFARTI000053226483",
"sha256": "1b2dd5120ae45b8001aef51aee11664c212a830dbf83dab41216ff07a91e3ed7",
"retrieved": "2026-10-22",
"copy": "sources/79252932bb7f65a9-jorf-lfss2026.json.gz",
"copy_sha256": "79252932bb7f65a97faa90333acbc2d7eb7bf15f5956d14f065cff9cfacde349",
"copy_kind": "text extracted from the official source, as used to check the quotation"
}
]
},
"impact_shown": false,
"notified": [
{
"date": "2026-10-23T08:32:04Z",
"institution": "Direction de l'information légale et administrative (DILA)",
"channel": "email",
"role": "publisher of the consolidated texts on Légifrance"
},
{
"date": "2026-10-23T08:32:04Z",
"institution": "Direction de la législation fiscale (DGFiP), sous-direction F",
"channel": "email",
"role": "copy of the same message"
},
{
"date": "2026-10-23T10:22:08Z",
"institution": "Direction de l'information légale et administrative (DILA)",
"channel": "web_form",
"role": "publisher of the consolidated texts on Légifrance (Légifrance contact form)"
},
{
"date": "2026-10-23",
"institution": "Ministère de la Santé — Direction de la sécurité sociale (copy: Direction générale de l'offre de soins)",
"channel": "web_form",
"role": "social security legislation (ministry contact form)",
"what": "consolidation point, also reported to DILA"
}
],
"responsible": [
{
"institution": "Direction de l'information légale et administrative (DILA)",
"role": "publisher of Légifrance"
},
{
"institution": "Direction de la législation fiscale (DGFiP), sous-direction F",
"role": "author of the tax provisions concerned"
},
{
"institution": "Ministère de la Santé — Direction de la sécurité sociale (copy: Direction générale de l'offre de soins)",
"role": "author of the social security provisions (Direction de la sécurité sociale)"
}
],
"responses": [
{
"date": "2026-10-23T10:22Z",
"institution": "Direction de l'information légale et administrative (DILA)",
"kind": "received",
"summary": {
"en": "Automatic acknowledgement from the Légifrance contact service; usual reply time is seven working days.",
"fr": "Accusé de réception automatique du service de contact de Légifrance ; délai habituel de réponse : sept jours ouvrés."
}
},
{
"date": "2026-10-23T10:37Z",
"institution": "Ministère de la Santé",
"kind": "received",
"summary": {
"en": "Automatic acknowledgement: the message was forwarded to the service that handles the minister's mail.",
"fr": "Accusé de réception automatique : le message a été transmis au service chargé du courrier de la ministre."
}
},
{
"date": "2026-10-26T14:19:01Z",
"institution": "Direction de l'information légale et administrative (DILA)",
"kind": "acknowledged",
"summary": {
"en": "The Légifrance consolidation service stated that the typo in IV of the article had been corrected in both versions concerned and that the correction would appear on Légifrance after the next site update.",
"fr": "Le service de consolidation de Légifrance a indiqué que la coquille du IV de l'article était corrigée dans les deux versions concernées et que la correction serait visible sur Légifrance après la prochaine mise à jour du site."
}
}
],
"approval": "2026-10-23",
"ai_role": {
"en": "AI agents read the official texts, turned the provisions concerned into executable rules and ran the comparison; they also drafted this record. A person at Arxo checked the finding and approved the report before it was sent (2026-10-23)."
},
"credit": [],
"press_date": null,
"earlier_publications": [
{
"date": "2026-10-23",
"title": "arxohq/arxo-fr-lf2026-lfss2026 (findings.csv, code B1)",
"url": "https://github.com/arxohq/arxo-fr-lf2026-lfss2026"
}
],
"reproduction": [
{
"title": "Public evidence repository: operations, findings and hashes",
"url": "https://github.com/arxohq/arxo-fr-lf2026-lfss2026",
"commit": "1a1ec228cbe1e265431e8e233360725d6e42e6f3"
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],
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{
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"relation": "see_also"
}
],
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"history": [
{
"date": "2026-10-23",
"event": "confirmed",
"text": "Confirmed by Arxo"
},
{
"date": "2026-10-23",
"event": "published_elsewhere",
"text": "Published: arxohq/arxo-fr-lf2026-lfss2026 (findings.csv, code B1)"
},
{
"date": "2026-10-23",
"event": "received",
"text": "Receipt confirmed: Direction de l'information légale et administrative (DILA)"
},
{
"date": "2026-10-23",
"event": "received",
"text": "Receipt confirmed: Ministère de la Santé"
},
{
"date": "2026-10-23",
"event": "reported",
"text": "Reported to Direction de l'information légale et administrative (DILA) (e-mail)"
},
{
"date": "2026-10-23",
"event": "reported",
"text": "Reported to Direction de la législation fiscale (DGFiP), sous-direction F (e-mail)"
},
{
"date": "2026-10-23",
"event": "reported",
"text": "Reported to Direction de l'information légale et administrative (DILA) (web form)"
},
{
"date": "2026-10-23",
"event": "reported",
"text": "Reported to Ministère de la Santé — Direction de la sécurité sociale (copy: Direction générale de l'offre de soins) (web form)"
},
{
"date": "2026-10-25",
"event": "entered",
"text": "Entered in the register"
},
{
"date": "2026-10-26",
"event": "acknowledged",
"text": "Accepted: Direction de l'information légale et administrative (DILA)"
}
]
},
{
"id": "ARXO-2026-0021",
"url": "https://arxo.io/findings/ARXO-2026-0021/",
"record_kind": "discrepancy",
"class": "publication",
"class_label": "Publication and consolidation",
"jurisdiction": "FR",
"jurisdiction_detail": null,
"act": "Code général des impôts, consolidated text on Légifrance",
"acts": [
"Loi n° 2025-1403 du 30 décembre 2025 de financement de la sécurité sociale pour 2026",
"Loi n° 2026-103 du 19 février 2026 de finances pour 2026",
"Code général des impôts",
"Code de la sécurité sociale",
"Code des impositions sur les biens et services",
"Guide 2026 sur la fiscalité des énergies"
],
"location": "CGI art. 1600, I (version for 2027)",
"text": {
"en": {
"title": "CGI art. 1600 on Légifrance, version for 2027: the 2026 Finance Act insertion on the Corsica chamber of commerce is missing",
"summary": "Article 135, VI, A, of Law No. 2026-103 (2026 Finance Act) inserts « et l'établissement public du commerce et de l'industrie de Corse » after « région » in I of article 1600 of the General Tax Code, with no end date. The version published on Légifrance for 1 January 2027 to 1 January 2028 (LEGIARTI000049534935) does not contain the insertion, while the preceding version (from 1 March 2026) and the versions for 2028 to 2030 do. The discrepancy arose in the consolidation; the text published in the Official Journal is correct.",
"correction": "Add the insertion to the 2027 version, as in the neighbouring versions.",
"quote_translations": {
"legi-2027": "It is collected for CCI France and distributed among the regional chambers of commerce and industry, under the conditions laid down in 10° of article L. 711-16 of the Commercial Code.",
"legi-2026-03": "It is collected for CCI France and distributed among the regional chambers of commerce and industry and the public body for commerce and industry of Corsica, under the conditions laid down in 10° of article L. 711-16 of the Commercial Code.",
"legi-2028": "distributed among the regional chambers of commerce and industry and the public body for commerce and industry of Corsica, under the conditions laid down in 10° of article L. 711-16 of the Commercial Code.",
"instruction": "VI. – A. – In the second sentence of the first paragraph of I of article 1600 of the General Tax Code, after the word « région », the words « and the public body for commerce and industry of Corsica » are inserted."
}
},
"fr": {
"title": "CGI, art. 1600, sur Légifrance, version 2027 : l'insertion de la LF 2026 relative à l'établissement public du commerce et de l'industrie de Corse manque",
"summary": "L'article 135, VI, A, de la loi n° 2026-103 de finances pour 2026 insère « et l'établissement public du commerce et de l'industrie de Corse » après « région » au I de l'article 1600 du code général des impôts, sans date de fin. La version publiée sur Légifrance du 1er janvier 2027 au 1er janvier 2028 (LEGIARTI000049534935) ne contient pas cette insertion, alors que la version précédente (à partir du 1er mars 2026) et les versions 2028 à 2030 la contiennent. L'écart est né dans la consolidation ; le texte publié au Journal officiel est correct.",
"correction": "Reprendre l'insertion dans la version 2027, comme dans les versions voisines."
}
},
"status": {
"badge": "corrected",
"label": {
"en": "Corrected",
"ru": "Исправлено"
},
"conclusion": "confirmed",
"official_text": "corrected",
"addressee": "accepted",
"last_checked": "2026-10-27",
"fixed_on": null,
"correction_type": "publication",
"under_review": false
},
"origin": "The consolidated text",
"evidence": {
"method": "Pair of quotations",
"quotes": [
{
"location": "legi-2027",
"source": "Code général des impôts, article 1600, version du 1er janvier 2027 au 1er janvier 2028 (Légifrance, LEGIARTI000049534935)",
"role": "Consolidation",
"language": "fr",
"edition": "version du 1er janvier 2027 au 1er janvier 2028",
"locator": "CGI, art. 1600, I, premier alinéa, deuxième phrase (version du 1er janvier 2027 au 1er janvier 2028)",
"text": "Elle est perçue au profit de CCI France et répartie entre les chambres de commerce et d'industrie de région, dans les conditions prévues au 10° de l'article L. 711-16 du code de commerce.",
"translations": {
"en": "It is collected for CCI France and distributed among the regional chambers of commerce and industry, under the conditions laid down in 10° of article L. 711-16 of the Commercial Code."
},
"url": "https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/codes/article_lc/LEGIARTI000049534935/2027-01-01",
"sha256": "300a77695a198626265304fa6923f59fa46856aa0d0000cfd0c5a808ea8b12d1",
"retrieved": "2026-10-22",
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"copy_kind": "text extracted from the official source, as used to check the quotation"
},
{
"location": "legi-2026-03",
"source": "Code général des impôts, article 1600, version du 1er mars 2026 au 1er janvier 2027 (Légifrance, LEGIARTI000053562172)",
"role": "Consolidation",
"language": "fr",
"edition": "version du 1er mars 2026 au 1er janvier 2027",
"locator": "CGI, art. 1600, I, premier alinéa, deuxième phrase (version du 1er mars 2026 au 1er janvier 2027)",
"text": "Elle est perçue au profit de CCI France et répartie entre les chambres de commerce et d'industrie de région et l'établissement public du commerce et de l'industrie de Corse, dans les conditions prévues au 10° de l'article L. 711-16 du code de commerce.",
"translations": {
"en": "It is collected for CCI France and distributed among the regional chambers of commerce and industry and the public body for commerce and industry of Corsica, under the conditions laid down in 10° of article L. 711-16 of the Commercial Code."
},
"url": "https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/codes/article_lc/LEGIARTI000053562172/2026-03-01",
"sha256": "07c945919d93df55ef04429b43f7b1b1e93d195c68bb2e34222ddf3d0e83a726",
"retrieved": "2026-10-22",
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"copy_sha256": "54fd6e515db6b07aa475a12b4391d7fda4936ef59146b972be59e18a97211448",
"copy_kind": "text extracted from the official source, as used to check the quotation"
},
{
"location": "legi-2028",
"source": "Code général des impôts, article 1600, version du 1er janvier 2028 au 1er janvier 2029 (Légifrance, LEGIARTI000051242816)",
"role": "Consolidation",
"language": "fr",
"edition": "version du 1er janvier 2028 au 1er janvier 2029",
"locator": "CGI, art. 1600, I, premier alinéa, deuxième phrase (version du 1er janvier 2028 au 1er janvier 2029)",
"text": "répartie entre les chambres de commerce et d'industrie de région et l'établissement public du commerce et de l'industrie de Corse, dans les conditions prévues au 10° de l'article L. 711-16 du code de commerce.",
"translations": {
"en": "distributed among the regional chambers of commerce and industry and the public body for commerce and industry of Corsica, under the conditions laid down in 10° of article L. 711-16 of the Commercial Code."
},
"url": "https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/codes/article_lc/LEGIARTI000051242816/2028-01-01",
"sha256": "4d9dc88fd7be7bf5ffbdf7aa686a9e228d43f8a14030efad055a2a8df4be6220",
"retrieved": "2026-10-22",
"copy": "sources/3a5032f0dffd6560-LEGIARTI000051242816.txt",
"copy_sha256": "3a5032f0dffd65604dfdf1eaa7e795160c47055f557e7eda547113aea862ce81",
"copy_kind": "text extracted from the official source, as used to check the quotation"
},
{
"location": "instruction",
"source": "Loi n° 2026-103 du 19 février 2026 de finances pour 2026, article 135 (JORF n° 0043)",
"role": "Amending act",
"language": "fr",
"edition": "JORF n° 0043 du 20 février 2026, texte n° 1",
"locator": "LF 2026, art. 135, VI, A",
"text": "VI. - A. - A la deuxième phrase du premier alinéa du I de l'article 1600 du code général des impôts, après le mot : « région », sont insérés les mots : « et l'établissement public du commerce et de l'industrie de Corse ».",
"translations": {
"en": "VI. – A. – In the second sentence of the first paragraph of I of article 1600 of the General Tax Code, after the word « région », the words « and the public body for commerce and industry of Corsica » are inserted."
},
"url": "https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/jorf/article_jo/JORFARTI000053508993",
"sha256": "5fd5d3f45b506a5cef8e510dc475ac610b8d9c1ebfc4421411c9b375c07db0fd",
"retrieved": "2026-10-22",
"copy": "sources/715db8092598e13e-jorf-lf2026.json.gz",
"copy_sha256": "715db8092598e13e3ec6a0f23f409eae8f50a4c123d55cb1136057f43be11b07",
"copy_kind": "text extracted from the official source, as used to check the quotation"
}
]
},
"impact_shown": false,
"notified": [
{
"date": "2026-10-23T08:32:04Z",
"institution": "Direction de l'information légale et administrative (DILA)",
"channel": "email",
"role": "publisher of the consolidated texts on Légifrance"
},
{
"date": "2026-10-23T08:32:04Z",
"institution": "Direction de la législation fiscale (DGFiP), sous-direction F",
"channel": "email",
"role": "copy of the same message"
},
{
"date": "2026-10-23T10:22:08Z",
"institution": "Direction de l'information légale et administrative (DILA)",
"channel": "web_form",
"role": "publisher of the consolidated texts on Légifrance (Légifrance contact form)"
}
],
"responsible": [
{
"institution": "Direction de l'information légale et administrative (DILA)",
"role": "publisher of Légifrance"
},
{
"institution": "Direction de la législation fiscale (DGFiP), sous-direction F",
"role": "author of the tax provisions concerned"
}
],
"responses": [
{
"date": "2026-10-23T10:22Z",
"institution": "Direction de l'information légale et administrative (DILA)",
"kind": "received",
"summary": {
"en": "Automatic acknowledgement from the Légifrance contact service; usual reply time is seven working days.",
"fr": "Accusé de réception automatique du service de contact de Légifrance ; délai habituel de réponse : sept jours ouvrés."
}
},
{
"date": "2026-10-26T14:19:01Z",
"institution": "Direction de l'information légale et administrative (DILA)",
"kind": "acknowledged",
"summary": {
"en": "The Légifrance consolidation service stated that the consolidation error in the version for 1 January 2027 to 1 January 2028 had been corrected and that the correction would appear on Légifrance after the next site update.",
"fr": "Le service de consolidation de Légifrance a indiqué que l'erreur de consolidation de la version du 1er janvier 2027 au 1er janvier 2028 était corrigée et que la correction serait visible sur Légifrance après la prochaine mise à jour du site."
}
},
{
"date": "2026-10-26",
"institution": "Direction de l'information légale et administrative (DILA)",
"kind": "corrected",
"summary": {
"en": "The 2027 version of the article in the consolidated LEGI data now contains the insertion made by article 135, VI, A of the Finance Act for 2026.",
"fr": "La version 2027 de l'article dans les données consolidées LEGI contient désormais l'insertion faite par l'article 135, VI, A de la loi de finances pour 2026."
},
"document": {
"title": "DILA open data: LEGI incremental release LEGI_20261026-212955 (SHA-256 f857ac6182604dca…)",
"url": "https://echanges.dila.gouv.fr/OPENDATA/LEGI/LEGI_20261026-212955.tar.gz",
"date": "2026-10-26"
},
"change": "publication",
"before": "Elle est perçue au profit de CCI France et répartie entre les chambres de commerce et d'industrie de région, dans les conditions prévues au 10° de l'article L. 711-16 du code de commerce.",
"after": "Elle est perçue au profit de CCI France et répartie entre les chambres de commerce et d'industrie de région et l'établissement public du commerce et de l'industrie de Corse, dans les conditions prévues au 10° de l'article L. 711-16 du code de commerce."
}
],
"approval": "2026-10-23",
"ai_role": {
"en": "AI agents read the official texts, turned the provisions concerned into executable rules and ran the comparison; they also drafted this record. A person at Arxo checked the finding and approved the report before it was sent (2026-10-23)."
},
"credit": [],
"press_date": null,
"earlier_publications": [
{
"date": "2026-10-23",
"title": "arxohq/arxo-fr-lf2026-lfss2026 (findings.csv, code B2)",
"url": "https://github.com/arxohq/arxo-fr-lf2026-lfss2026"
}
],
"reproduction": [
{
"title": "Public evidence repository: operations, findings and hashes",
"url": "https://github.com/arxohq/arxo-fr-lf2026-lfss2026",
"commit": "1a1ec228cbe1e265431e8e233360725d6e42e6f3"
}
],
"sources": [],
"related": [],
"first_published": "2026-10-25T12:17:00Z",
"history": [
{
"date": "2026-10-23",
"event": "confirmed",
"text": "Confirmed by Arxo"
},
{
"date": "2026-10-23",
"event": "published_elsewhere",
"text": "Published: arxohq/arxo-fr-lf2026-lfss2026 (findings.csv, code B2)"
},
{
"date": "2026-10-23",
"event": "received",
"text": "Receipt confirmed: Direction de l'information légale et administrative (DILA)"
},
{
"date": "2026-10-23",
"event": "reported",
"text": "Reported to Direction de l'information légale et administrative (DILA) (e-mail)"
},
{
"date": "2026-10-23",
"event": "reported",
"text": "Reported to Direction de la législation fiscale (DGFiP), sous-direction F (e-mail)"
},
{
"date": "2026-10-23",
"event": "reported",
"text": "Reported to Direction de l'information légale et administrative (DILA) (web form)"
},
{
"date": "2026-10-25",
"event": "entered",
"text": "Entered in the register"
},
{
"date": "2026-10-26",
"event": "acknowledged",
"text": "Accepted: Direction de l'information légale et administrative (DILA)"
},
{
"date": "2026-10-26",
"event": "corrected",
"text": "Correction published: Direction de l'information légale et administrative (DILA)"
}
]
},
{
"id": "ARXO-2026-0022",
"url": "https://arxo.io/findings/ARXO-2026-0022/",
"record_kind": "discrepancy",
"class": "publication",
"class_label": "Publication and consolidation",
"jurisdiction": "FR",
"jurisdiction_detail": null,
"act": "Code de la sécurité sociale, consolidated text on Légifrance",
"acts": [
"Loi n° 2025-1403 du 30 décembre 2025 de financement de la sécurité sociale pour 2026",
"Loi n° 2026-103 du 19 février 2026 de finances pour 2026",
"Code général des impôts",
"Code de la sécurité sociale",
"Code des impositions sur les biens et services",
"Guide 2026 sur la fiscalité des énergies"
],
"location": "CSS art. L. 162-23-8, I (version from 1 September 2027)",
"text": {
"en": {
"title": "CSS art. L. 162-23-8 on Légifrance, version from 1 September 2027: both changes made by the 2026 social security financing act are missing",
"summary": "Article 72, I, 5°, of Law No. 2025-1403 deletes « part prévue au 2° du I de l'article L. 162-23, affectée à la » from the first paragraph of I of article L. 162-23-8 of the Social Security Code and inserts « exerçant les activités mentionnées au 4° du même article L. 162-22 ». The version in force until 1 September 2027 (LEGIARTI000053283299) contains both changes; the version from 1 September 2027 (LEGIARTI000048971734, which stems from Law No. 2023-29) contains none of them and restores the earlier wording. The discrepancy arose in the consolidation; the text published in the Official Journal is correct.",
"correction": "Rebuild the version from 1 September 2027 with both changes of article 72, I, 5°, keeping the change made by Law No. 2023-29 in 1°.",
"quote_translations": {
"legi-2027": "I. – The share provided for in 2° of I of article L. 162-23, allocated to the national grant for the financing of missions of general interest and contracting support of the health establishments mentioned in a, b, c and d of article L. 162-22, contributes in particular to financing commitments relating to:",
"legi-2026": "I. – The national grant for the financing of missions of general interest and contracting support of the health establishments mentioned in a, b, c and d of article L. 162-22 carrying out the activities mentioned in 4° of the same article L. 162-22 contributes in particular to financing commitments relating to:",
"instruction": "5° In the first paragraph of I of article L. 162-23-8, the words « share provided for in 2° of I of article L. 162-23, allocated to the » are deleted and, after the reference « L. 162-22 », the words « carrying out the activities mentioned in 4° of the same article L. 162-22 » are inserted;"
}
},
"fr": {
"title": "CSS, art. L. 162-23-8, sur Légifrance, version du 1er septembre 2027 : les deux changements de la LFSS 2026 manquent",
"summary": "L'article 72, I, 5°, de la loi n° 2025-1403 supprime « part prévue au 2° du I de l'article L. 162-23, affectée à la » au premier alinéa du I de l'article L. 162-23-8 du code de la sécurité sociale et insère « exerçant les activités mentionnées au 4° du même article L. 162-22 ». La version en vigueur jusqu'au 1er septembre 2027 (LEGIARTI000053283299) contient les deux changements ; la version à compter du 1er septembre 2027 (LEGIARTI000048971734, issue de la loi n° 2023-29) n'en contient aucun et reprend la rédaction antérieure. L'écart est né dans la consolidation ; le texte publié au Journal officiel est correct.",
"correction": "Reconstituer la version du 1er septembre 2027 avec les deux changements de l'article 72, I, 5°, en conservant au 1° la modification de la loi n° 2023-29."
}
},
"status": {
"badge": "corrected",
"label": {
"en": "Corrected",
"ru": "Исправлено"
},
"conclusion": "confirmed",
"official_text": "corrected",
"addressee": "accepted",
"last_checked": "2026-10-27",
"fixed_on": null,
"correction_type": "publication",
"under_review": false
},
"origin": "The consolidated text",
"evidence": {
"method": "Pair of quotations",
"quotes": [
{
"location": "legi-2027",
"source": "Code de la sécurité sociale, article L. 162-23-8, version à compter du 1er septembre 2027 (Légifrance, LEGIARTI000048971734)",
"role": "Consolidation",
"language": "fr",
"edition": "version à compter du 1er septembre 2027",
"locator": "CSS, art. L. 162-23-8, I, premier alinéa (version à compter du 1er septembre 2027)",
"text": "I.-La part prévue au 2° du I de l'article L. 162-23, affectée à la dotation nationale de financement des missions d'intérêt général et d'aide à la contractualisation des établissements de santé mentionnés aux a, b, c et d de l'article L. 162-22, participe notamment au financement des engagements relatifs :",
"translations": {
"en": "I. – The share provided for in 2° of I of article L. 162-23, allocated to the national grant for the financing of missions of general interest and contracting support of the health establishments mentioned in a, b, c and d of article L. 162-22, contributes in particular to financing commitments relating to:"
},
"url": "https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/codes/article_lc/LEGIARTI000048971734/2027-09-01",
"sha256": "d3b5503afbca361f92f9407c63127fcb72546b3796a0e4d8a433504d7f953483",
"retrieved": "2026-10-22",
"copy": "sources/9e56ac2bd29f01f1-LEGIARTI000048971734.txt",
"copy_sha256": "9e56ac2bd29f01f1975c887d70d9ab2abecee55b367222efeac7c5defb1d8d39",
"copy_kind": "text extracted from the official source, as used to check the quotation"
},
{
"location": "legi-2026",
"source": "Code de la sécurité sociale, article L. 162-23-8, version du 1er janvier 2026 au 1er septembre 2027 (Légifrance, LEGIARTI000053283299)",
"role": "Consolidation",
"language": "fr",
"edition": "version du 1er janvier 2026 au 1er septembre 2027",
"locator": "CSS, art. L. 162-23-8, I, premier alinéa (version du 1er janvier 2026 au 1er septembre 2027)",
"text": "I.-La dotation nationale de financement des missions d'intérêt général et d'aide à la contractualisation des établissements de santé mentionnés aux a, b, c et d de l'article L. 162-22 exerçant les activités mentionnées au 4° du même article L. 162-22, participe notamment au financement des engagements relatifs :",
"translations": {
"en": "I. – The national grant for the financing of missions of general interest and contracting support of the health establishments mentioned in a, b, c and d of article L. 162-22 carrying out the activities mentioned in 4° of the same article L. 162-22 contributes in particular to financing commitments relating to:"
},
"url": "https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/codes/article_lc/LEGIARTI000053283299/2026-10-23",
"sha256": "942f06e37fd3247d4301823a601a84b8b8f7ecc26ada54d6136b30d1db1ab1a1",
"retrieved": "2026-10-22",
"copy": "sources/6fcbc036955cb15a-LEGIARTI000053283299.txt",
"copy_sha256": "6fcbc036955cb15a636591dc48b9d327d33bdf8423dcb667e569c676ed278234",
"copy_kind": "text extracted from the official source, as used to check the quotation"
},
{
"location": "instruction",
"source": "Loi n° 2025-1403 du 30 décembre 2025 de financement de la sécurité sociale pour 2026, article 72 (JORF n° 0306)",
"role": "Amending act",
"language": "fr",
"edition": "JORF n° 0306 du 31 décembre 2025, texte n° 1",
"locator": "LFSS 2026, art. 72, I, 5°",
"text": "5° Au premier alinéa du I de l'article L. 162-23-8, les mots : « part prévue au 2° du I de l'article L. 162-23, affectée à la » sont supprimés et, après la référence : « L. 162-22 », sont insérés les mots : « exerçant les activités mentionnées au 4° du même article L. 162-22 » ;",
"translations": {
"en": "5° In the first paragraph of I of article L. 162-23-8, the words « share provided for in 2° of I of article L. 162-23, allocated to the » are deleted and, after the reference « L. 162-22 », the words « carrying out the activities mentioned in 4° of the same article L. 162-22 » are inserted;"
},
"url": "https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/jorf/article_jo/JORFARTI000053226742",
"sha256": "439e2f927ef8075e0138026073cf66f5b416b81968849407012807d2dffa741b",
"retrieved": "2026-10-22",
"copy": "sources/79252932bb7f65a9-jorf-lfss2026.json.gz",
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"copy_kind": "text extracted from the official source, as used to check the quotation"
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]
},
"impact_shown": false,
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{
"date": "2026-10-23T08:32:04Z",
"institution": "Direction de l'information légale et administrative (DILA)",
"channel": "email",
"role": "publisher of the consolidated texts on Légifrance"
},
{
"date": "2026-10-23T08:32:04Z",
"institution": "Direction de la législation fiscale (DGFiP), sous-direction F",
"channel": "email",
"role": "copy of the same message"
},
{
"date": "2026-10-23T10:22:08Z",
"institution": "Direction de l'information légale et administrative (DILA)",
"channel": "web_form",
"role": "publisher of the consolidated texts on Légifrance (Légifrance contact form)"
},
{
"date": "2026-10-23",
"institution": "Ministère de la Santé — Direction de la sécurité sociale (copy: Direction générale de l'offre de soins)",
"channel": "web_form",
"role": "social security legislation (ministry contact form)",
"what": "consolidation point, also reported to DILA"
}
],
"responsible": [
{
"institution": "Direction de l'information légale et administrative (DILA)",
"role": "publisher of Légifrance"
},
{
"institution": "Direction de la législation fiscale (DGFiP), sous-direction F",
"role": "author of the tax provisions concerned"
},
{
"institution": "Ministère de la Santé — Direction de la sécurité sociale (copy: Direction générale de l'offre de soins)",
"role": "author of the social security provisions (Direction de la sécurité sociale)"
}
],
"responses": [
{
"date": "2026-10-23T10:22Z",
"institution": "Direction de l'information légale et administrative (DILA)",
"kind": "received",
"summary": {
"en": "Automatic acknowledgement from the Légifrance contact service; usual reply time is seven working days.",
"fr": "Accusé de réception automatique du service de contact de Légifrance ; délai habituel de réponse : sept jours ouvrés."
}
},
{
"date": "2026-10-23T10:37Z",
"institution": "Ministère de la Santé",
"kind": "received",
"summary": {
"en": "Automatic acknowledgement: the message was forwarded to the service that handles the minister's mail.",
"fr": "Accusé de réception automatique : le message a été transmis au service chargé du courrier de la ministre."
}
},
{
"date": "2026-10-26T14:19:01Z",
"institution": "Direction de l'information légale et administrative (DILA)",
"kind": "acknowledged",
"summary": {
"en": "The Légifrance consolidation service stated that the version applicable from 1 September 2027 had been updated with the changes made by Article 72, I, 5°, of the 2026 Social Security Financing Act and that the update would appear on Légifrance after the next site update.",
"fr": "Le service de consolidation de Légifrance a indiqué que la version applicable à compter du 1er septembre 2027 avait été mise à jour des modifications du 5° du I de l'article 72 de la loi de financement de la sécurité sociale pour 2026 et que la mise à jour serait visible sur Légifrance après la prochaine mise à jour du site."
}
},
{
"date": "2026-10-26",
"institution": "Direction de l'information légale et administrative (DILA)",
"kind": "corrected",
"summary": {
"en": "The version of the article from 1 September 2027 in the consolidated LEGI data now contains both changes made by article 72, I, 5° of the Social Security Financing Act for 2026.",
"fr": "La version de l'article à compter du 1er septembre 2027 dans les données consolidées LEGI contient désormais les deux modifications faites par le 5° du I de l'article 72 de la loi de financement de la sécurité sociale pour 2026."
},
"document": {
"title": "DILA open data: LEGI incremental release LEGI_20261026-212955 (SHA-256 f857ac6182604dca…)",
"url": "https://echanges.dila.gouv.fr/OPENDATA/LEGI/LEGI_20261026-212955.tar.gz",
"date": "2026-10-26"
},
"change": "publication",
"before": "I.-La part prévue au 2° du I de l'article L. 162-23, affectée à la dotation nationale de financement des missions d'intérêt général et d'aide à la contractualisation des établissements de santé mentionnés aux a, b, c et d de l'article L. 162-22, participe notamment au financement des engagements relatifs :",
"after": "I.-La dotation nationale de financement des missions d'intérêt général et d'aide à la contractualisation des établissements de santé mentionnés aux a, b, c et d de l'article L. 162-22 exerçant les activités mentionnées au 4° du même article L. 162-22, participe notamment au financement des engagements relatifs :"
}
],
"approval": "2026-10-23",
"ai_role": {
"en": "AI agents read the official texts, turned the provisions concerned into executable rules and ran the comparison; they also drafted this record. A person at Arxo checked the finding and approved the report before it was sent (2026-10-23)."
},
"credit": [],
"press_date": null,
"earlier_publications": [
{
"date": "2026-10-23",
"title": "arxohq/arxo-fr-lf2026-lfss2026 (findings.csv, code B3)",
"url": "https://github.com/arxohq/arxo-fr-lf2026-lfss2026"
}
],
"reproduction": [
{
"title": "Public evidence repository: operations, findings and hashes",
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"commit": "1a1ec228cbe1e265431e8e233360725d6e42e6f3"
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],
"sources": [],
"related": [
{
"id": "ARXO-2026-0020",
"relation": "see_also"
}
],
"first_published": "2026-10-25T12:17:00Z",
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{
"date": "2026-10-23",
"event": "confirmed",
"text": "Confirmed by Arxo"
},
{
"date": "2026-10-23",
"event": "published_elsewhere",
"text": "Published: arxohq/arxo-fr-lf2026-lfss2026 (findings.csv, code B3)"
},
{
"date": "2026-10-23",
"event": "received",
"text": "Receipt confirmed: Direction de l'information légale et administrative (DILA)"
},
{
"date": "2026-10-23",
"event": "received",
"text": "Receipt confirmed: Ministère de la Santé"
},
{
"date": "2026-10-23",
"event": "reported",
"text": "Reported to Direction de l'information légale et administrative (DILA) (e-mail)"
},
{
"date": "2026-10-23",
"event": "reported",
"text": "Reported to Direction de la législation fiscale (DGFiP), sous-direction F (e-mail)"
},
{
"date": "2026-10-23",
"event": "reported",
"text": "Reported to Direction de l'information légale et administrative (DILA) (web form)"
},
{
"date": "2026-10-23",
"event": "reported",
"text": "Reported to Ministère de la Santé — Direction de la sécurité sociale (copy: Direction générale de l'offre de soins) (web form)"
},
{
"date": "2026-10-25",
"event": "entered",
"text": "Entered in the register"
},
{
"date": "2026-10-26",
"event": "acknowledged",
"text": "Accepted: Direction de l'information légale et administrative (DILA)"
},
{
"date": "2026-10-26",
"event": "corrected",
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}
]
},
{
"id": "ARXO-2026-0023",
"url": "https://arxo.io/findings/ARXO-2026-0023/",
"record_kind": "discrepancy",
"class": "publication",
"class_label": "Publication and consolidation",
"jurisdiction": "FR",
"jurisdiction_detail": null,
"act": "Guide 2026 sur la fiscalité des énergies (Ministry of Ecological Transition)",
"acts": [
"Loi n° 2025-1403 du 30 décembre 2025 de financement de la sécurité sociale pour 2026",
"Loi n° 2026-103 du 19 février 2026 de finances pour 2026",
"Code général des impôts",
"Code de la sécurité sociale",
"Code des impositions sur les biens et services",
"Guide 2026 sur la fiscalité des énergies"
],
"location": "Guide 2026, pages 25, 33 and 37",
"text": {
"en": {
"title": "2026 energy taxation guide: the ED95 rate is 12.119 €/MWh on page 25 but 12.157 €/MWh on pages 33 and 37",
"summary": "We compared the « Guide 2026 sur la fiscalité des énergies » published by the Ministry of Ecological Transition (editions of 30 May and 22 July 2026) with article L. 312-79 of the Code of taxes on goods and services (CIBS). Page 25 and article L. 312-79 give 12.119 €/MWh for ethanol-diesel ED95, while page 33 (annex 2) and page 37 (annex 3, 6.43 €/hL) give 12.157 €/MWh, although 6.43 × 3.6 / 1.91 = 12.119. The discrepancy is in the guide; the rate in the code is not affected.",
"correction": "On pages 33 and 37, read 12.119 €/MWh.",
"quote_translations": {
"p25": "Ethanol-diesel ED95 | L. 312-80 | 12.119 (2023) | 12.119 (2024 and 2025 until 31 July) | 12.119 (from 1 August 2025)",
"p33": "Ethanol-diesel ED95 | L. 312-80 | 12.157 (2023 – 31 July 2025) | 12.157 (from 1 August 2025)",
"p37": "ED95 | 1.91 GJ per unit | hL | 6.43 €/hL | 12.157 €/MWh",
"cibs": "Ethanol-diesel ED95 | L. 312-80 | 12.119 €/MWh"
}
},
"fr": {
"title": "Guide 2026 sur la fiscalité des énergies : le tarif de l'ED95 est de 12,119 €/MWh page 25, mais de 12,157 €/MWh pages 33 et 37",
"summary": "Nous avons comparé le « Guide 2026 sur la fiscalité des énergies » publié par le ministère de la Transition écologique (éditions du 30 mai et du 22 juillet 2026) à l'article L. 312-79 du code des impositions sur les biens et services (CIBS). La page 25 et l'article L. 312-79 donnent 12,119 €/MWh pour l'éthanol-diesel ED95 ; la page 33 (annexe 2) et la page 37 (annexe 3, 6,43 €/hL) donnent 12,157 €/MWh, alors que 6,43 × 3,6 / 1,91 = 12,119. L'écart est dans le Guide ; le tarif du code n'est pas en cause.",
"correction": "Pages 33 et 37 : lire 12,119 €/MWh."
}
},
"status": {
"badge": "reported",
"label": {
"en": "Reported",
"ru": "Сообщено"
},
"conclusion": "confirmed",
"official_text": "unchanged",
"addressee": "received",
"last_checked": "2026-10-23",
"fixed_on": null,
"correction_type": null,
"under_review": false
},
"origin": "The official publication",
"evidence": {
"method": "Pair of quotations",
"quotes": [
{
"location": "p25",
"source": "Ministère de la Transition écologique, Guide 2026 sur la fiscalité des énergies, édition du 22 juillet 2026, pages 25, 33 et 37",
"role": "Official guidance",
"language": "fr",
"edition": "édition du 22 juillet 2026",
"locator": "Guide 2026, page 25 du PDF, tarifs particuliers (article L. 312-79 du CIBS), ligne ED95",
"text": "Éthanol-diesel ED95 L. 312-80 12,119 12,119 12,119",
"translations": {
"en": "Ethanol-diesel ED95 | L. 312-80 | 12.119 (2023) | 12.119 (2024 and 2025 until 31 July) | 12.119 (from 1 August 2025)"
},
"url": "https://www.ecologie.gouv.fr/sites/default/files/documents/Guide%202026%20sur%20fiscalit%C3%A9%20des%20%C3%A9nergies.pdf",
"sha256": "c89da0259490e26057140e291d974b7e0a267805cfe96e5d6f4a8ca5d81420f2",
"retrieved": "2026-10-23",
"copy": "sources/81f4ef122c364499-guide-2026-07-pages-25-33-37.txt",
"copy_sha256": "81f4ef122c364499f994e11eb89115b99cdde96978752a600a44479b5d01ec3f",
"copy_kind": "text extracted from the official source, as used to check the quotation"
},
{
"location": "p33",
"source": "Ministère de la Transition écologique, Guide 2026 sur la fiscalité des énergies, édition du 22 juillet 2026, pages 25, 33 et 37",
"role": "Official guidance",
"language": "fr",
"edition": "édition du 22 juillet 2026",
"locator": "Guide 2026, page 33 du PDF, annexe 2 (extraits du CIBS), tarifs particuliers, ligne ED95",
"text": "Éthanol-diesel ED95 L. 312-80 12,157 12,157",
"translations": {
"en": "Ethanol-diesel ED95 | L. 312-80 | 12.157 (2023 – 31 July 2025) | 12.157 (from 1 August 2025)"
},
"url": "https://www.ecologie.gouv.fr/sites/default/files/documents/Guide%202026%20sur%20fiscalit%C3%A9%20des%20%C3%A9nergies.pdf",
"sha256": "c89da0259490e26057140e291d974b7e0a267805cfe96e5d6f4a8ca5d81420f2",
"retrieved": "2026-10-23",
"copy": "sources/81f4ef122c364499-guide-2026-07-pages-25-33-37.txt",
"copy_sha256": "81f4ef122c364499f994e11eb89115b99cdde96978752a600a44479b5d01ec3f",
"copy_kind": "text extracted from the official source, as used to check the quotation"
},
{
"location": "p37",
"source": "Ministère de la Transition écologique, Guide 2026 sur la fiscalité des énergies, édition du 22 juillet 2026, pages 25, 33 et 37",
"role": "Official guidance",
"language": "fr",
"edition": "édition du 22 juillet 2026",
"locator": "Guide 2026, page 37 du PDF, annexe 3 (situations au 1er février et au 1er août 2026), ligne ED95",
"text": "ED95 1,91 hL 6,43 12,157",
"translations": {
"en": "ED95 | 1.91 GJ per unit | hL | 6.43 €/hL | 12.157 €/MWh"
},
"url": "https://www.ecologie.gouv.fr/sites/default/files/documents/Guide%202026%20sur%20fiscalit%C3%A9%20des%20%C3%A9nergies.pdf",
"sha256": "c89da0259490e26057140e291d974b7e0a267805cfe96e5d6f4a8ca5d81420f2",
"retrieved": "2026-10-23",
"copy": "sources/81f4ef122c364499-guide-2026-07-pages-25-33-37.txt",
"copy_sha256": "81f4ef122c364499f994e11eb89115b99cdde96978752a600a44479b5d01ec3f",
"copy_kind": "text extracted from the official source, as used to check the quotation"
},
{
"location": "cibs",
"source": "Code des impositions sur les biens et services, article L. 312-79, version à compter du 1er août 2025 (Légifrance, LEGIARTI000051214618)",
"role": "Normative text",
"language": "fr",
"edition": "version à compter du 1er août 2025",
"locator": "CIBS, art. L. 312-79, tableau des tarifs particuliers, ligne ED95",
"text": "Éthanol-diesel ED95 L. 312-80 12,119",
"translations": {
"en": "Ethanol-diesel ED95 | L. 312-80 | 12.119 €/MWh"
},
"url": "https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/codes/article_lc/LEGIARTI000051214618/2026-10-23",
"sha256": "ce4cfda319942c23fbc8d301de1e6da5fd770eb17247517b695528d89e62efd1",
"retrieved": "2026-10-22",
"copy": "sources/ce4cfda319942c23-LEGIARTI000051214618.txt",
"copy_sha256": "ce4cfda319942c23fbc8d301de1e6da5fd770eb17247517b695528d89e62efd1",
"copy_kind": "copy of the official file"
}
]
},
"impact_shown": false,
"notified": [
{
"date": "2026-10-23",
"institution": "Direction de la législation fiscale (DGFiP), bureau D2",
"channel": "email",
"role": "energy taxation"
},
{
"date": "2026-10-23",
"institution": "Direction générale de l'énergie et du climat (DGEC)",
"channel": "web_form",
"role": "author of the guide (ministry contact form)",
"reference": "179274722100"
},
{
"date": "2026-10-23",
"institution": "Direction générale des douanes et droits indirects (DGDDI)",
"channel": "web_form",
"role": "excise administration (customs information service form)"
}
],
"responsible": [
{
"institution": "Direction de la législation fiscale (DGFiP), bureau D2",
"role": "drafting of energy taxation"
},
{
"institution": "Direction générale de l'énergie et du climat (DGEC)",
"role": "publisher of the guide"
},
{
"institution": "Direction générale des douanes et droits indirects (DGDDI)",
"role": "co-author of the guide (excise duties)"
}
],
"responses": [
{
"date": "2026-10-23T09:30Z",
"institution": "Direction générale des douanes et droits indirects (DGDDI)",
"kind": "received",
"summary": {
"en": "Acknowledgement from the customs information service; processing within five working days.",
"fr": "Accusé de réception du service Infos Douane Service ; traitement sous cinq jours ouvrés."
}
},
{
"date": "2026-10-23",
"institution": "Direction générale de l'énergie et du climat (DGEC)",
"kind": "received",
"summary": {
"en": "Receipt of the online request, registration number 179274722100.",
"fr": "Accusé d'enregistrement de la demande en ligne, numéro 179274722100."
}
}
],
"approval": "2026-10-23",
"ai_role": {
"en": "AI agents read the official texts, turned the provisions concerned into executable rules and ran the comparison; they also drafted this record. A person at Arxo checked the finding and approved the report before it was sent (2026-10-23)."
},
"credit": [],
"press_date": null,
"earlier_publications": [],
"reproduction": [],
"sources": [
{
"title": "Ministère de la Transition écologique, page « Fiscalité des énergies » (mise à jour du 22 juillet 2026)",
"url": "https://www.ecologie.gouv.fr/politiques-publiques/fiscalite-energies",
"date": "2026-07-22"
}
],
"related": [],
"first_published": "2026-10-25T12:17:00Z",
"history": [
{
"date": "2026-10-23",
"event": "confirmed",
"text": "Confirmed by Arxo"
},
{
"date": "2026-10-23",
"event": "received",
"text": "Receipt confirmed: Direction générale des douanes et droits indirects (DGDDI)"
},
{
"date": "2026-10-23",
"event": "received",
"text": "Receipt confirmed: Direction générale de l'énergie et du climat (DGEC)"
},
{
"date": "2026-10-23",
"event": "reported",
"text": "Reported to Direction de la législation fiscale (DGFiP), bureau D2 (e-mail)"
},
{
"date": "2026-10-23",
"event": "reported",
"text": "Reported to Direction générale de l'énergie et du climat (DGEC) (web form)"
},
{
"date": "2026-10-23",
"event": "reported",
"text": "Reported to Direction générale des douanes et droits indirects (DGDDI) (web form)"
},
{
"date": "2026-10-25",
"event": "entered",
"text": "Entered in the register"
}
]
},
{
"id": "ARXO-2026-0024",
"url": "https://arxo.io/findings/ARXO-2026-0024/",
"record_kind": "discrepancy",
"class": "language_versions",
"class_label": "Language versions",
"jurisdiction": "KZ",
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"act": "Grading instructions for farm animals, Order of the Minister of Agriculture of Kazakhstan No. 3-3/517 of 10 October 2014",
"acts": [
"Приказ МСХ РК от 10.10.2014 № 3-3/517 (НГР V14F0009818)",
"Приказ МСХ РК от 30.04.2026 № 166 (НГР V2600038615)"
],
"location": "Appendix 17 (rabbits), paragraph 10",
"text": {
"en": {
"title": "Rabbit grading, paragraph 10: the Russian and Kazakh texts set opposite culling conditions",
"summary": "The Russian text of paragraph 10 recommends culling does “that raised fewer than 5 kits in each of the first two kindlings” and those with “more than two consecutive misses”. The Kazakh text of the same paragraph names does that raised “at least 5 kits” and misses “twice in a row”. The condition on the number of kits is reversed between the language versions, and the number of misses differs.",
"impact": "Read literally, the Kazakh text recommends culling the more productive does.",
"correction": "Kazakh text: “5-тен кем көжек өсірген”; the number of misses to be aligned in both versions by the issuing ministry.",
"quote_translations": {
"ru": "does that raised fewer than 5 kits in each of the first two kindlings (except where caused by sterile bucks)",
"ru-2": "more than two consecutive misses have been recorded",
"kk": "a doe that raised at least 5 kits in each of its first two kindlings",
"kk-2": "if she has not conceived twice in a row"
}
},
"ru": {
"title": "Кролики, п. 10: русский и казахский тексты дают противоположные условия выбраковки",
"summary": "Русский текст п. 10 рекомендует выбраковывать самок, «вырастивших менее 5 крольчат в каждом из двух первых окролов», и крольчих с «более двух последовательных пропустований». Казахский текст того же пункта говорит «кем дегенде 5 көжекті өсірген аналық» (вырастивших не менее 5 крольчат) и «қатарынан екі рет буаз болмаса» (два раза подряд). Условие по числу крольчат в языковых версиях противоположное, число пропустований различается.",
"correction": "Казахский текст: «5-тен кем көжек өсірген»; число пропустований согласовать в обеих версиях."
},
"kk": {
"title": "Қояндар, 10-тармақ: орыс және қазақ мәтіндері жарамсызға шығарудың қарама-қарсы шарттарын береді",
"summary": "10-тармақтың орыс мәтіні «алғашқы екі көжектеуінің әрқайсысында 5-тен кем көжек өсірген» аналықтарды және «қатарынан екіден артық» буаз болмаған аналықтарды жарамсызға шығаруды ұсынады. Сол тармақтың қазақ мәтінінде «кем дегенде 5 көжекті өсірген аналық» және «қатарынан екі рет буаз болмаса» деп жазылған. Көжек саны бойынша шарт тіл нұсқаларында қарама-қарсы, буаз болмау саны әртүрлі.",
"correction": "Қазақ мәтіні: «5-тен кем көжек өсірген»; буаз болмау санын екі нұсқада келісу."
}
},
"status": {
"badge": "reported",
"label": {
"en": "Reported",
"ru": "Сообщено"
},
"conclusion": "confirmed",
"official_text": "unchanged",
"addressee": "received",
"last_checked": "2026-10-22",
"fixed_on": null,
"correction_type": null,
"under_review": false
},
"origin": "A language version",
"evidence": {
"method": "Pair of quotations",
"quotes": [
{
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"source": "Әділет legal information system, Russian text in force (V14F0009818)",
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"language": "ru",
"edition": "в редакции приказа № 166 от 30.04.2026",
"locator": "Appendix 17, paragraph 10, number of kits (Russian text)",
"text": "самок, вырастивших менее 5 крольчат в каждом из двух первых окролов (кроме случаев, вызванных стерильностью самцов)",
"translations": {
"en": "does that raised fewer than 5 kits in each of the first two kindlings (except where caused by sterile bucks)"
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"language": "ru",
"edition": "в редакции приказа № 166 от 30.04.2026",
"locator": "Appendix 17, paragraph 10, misses (Russian text)",
"text": "зарегистрировано более двух последовательных пропустований",
"translations": {
"en": "more than two consecutive misses have been recorded"
},
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"language": "kk",
"edition": "в редакции приказа № 166 от 30.04.2026",
"locator": "Appendix 17, paragraph 10, number of kits (Kazakh text)",
"text": "алғашқы екі көжектеуінің әрбіреуінде кем дегенде 5 көжекті өсірген аналық",
"translations": {
"en": "a doe that raised at least 5 kits in each of its first two kindlings"
},
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"edition": "в редакции приказа № 166 от 30.04.2026",
"locator": "Appendix 17, paragraph 10, misses (Kazakh text)",
"text": "қатарынан екі рет буаз болмаса",
"translations": {
"en": "if she has not conceived twice in a row"
},
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"reference": "ЖТ-2026-04813274"
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{
"date": "2026-10-22",
"institution": "Ministry of Agriculture of the Republic of Kazakhstan (Livestock Department)",
"channel": "email",
"role": "issuing ministry",
"what": "the same appeal by e-mail"
},
{
"date": "2026-10-22",
"institution": "Analytical Center of Economic Policy in the Agro-Industrial Complex (operator of the Republican Livestock System information system, plem.kz)",
"channel": "email",
"role": "operator of the system that records grading results",
"what": "Appendix 1 to the appeal: the list of errors in the grading instructions"
}
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{
"institution": "Ministry of Agriculture of the Republic of Kazakhstan (Livestock Department)",
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"responses": [
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"date": "2026-10-23",
"institution": "Ministry of Agriculture of the Republic of Kazakhstan",
"kind": "received",
"summary": {
"en": "The e-mail copy was answered with a note that no version in the state language was attached, and was then forwarded to the ministry's office for citizens' appeals. The appeal filed through the eOtinish portal awaits a reply.",
"ru": "На копию по электронной почте ответили, что версии на государственном языке нет, и передали её в подразделение по работе с обращениями граждан. Обращение, поданное через портал eOtinish, ожидает ответа.",
"kk": "Электрондық поштамен жіберілген көшірмеге мемлекеттік тілдегі нұсқасы жоқ деп жауап берілді, кейін ол азаматтардың өтініштерімен жұмыс бөліміне жолданды. eOtinish порталы арқылы берілген өтініш жауап күтуде."
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},
{
"title": "Әділет: бонитирлеу жөніндегі нұсқаулықтар (№ 3-3/517 бұйрық), қазақ тіліндегі мәтін",
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"text": "Reported to Ministry of Agriculture of the Republic of Kazakhstan (Livestock Department) (official portal)"
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{
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"text": "Reported to Ministry of Agriculture of the Republic of Kazakhstan (Livestock Department) (e-mail)"
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{
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"text": "Reported to Analytical Center of Economic Policy in the Agro-Industrial Complex (operator of the Republican Livestock System information system, plem.kz) (e-mail)"
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{
"date": "2026-10-23",
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"text": "Receipt confirmed: Ministry of Agriculture of the Republic of Kazakhstan"
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{
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